小学英语句型转换练习题及答案10783.pdf

第 1 页 共 29 页 小学阶段英语 时态归纳及句型练习题答案 目录 一、动词时态的基本知识与结构.2 二、句型转换试题及答案.3 句型转换之变一般疑问句.3 句型转换之就划线部分提问.8 句型转换之变为复数句.14 句型转换之变为否定句.15 句型转换之同义句转换.20 句型转换之反义疑问句.24 第 2 页 共 29 页 一、动词时态的基本知识与结构 概念 结构 时间状语 否定和一般疑问句 一 般 现 在 时 表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。is/am/are 动词原形/动词单数第三人称 have/has often，usually，always，never，sometimes，every week，once a week，on Sundays 等 主语am/is/are not 主语dont/doesnt 动词原形 Am/Is/Are主语？Do/Does 主语动词？一 般 过 去 时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。was/were 动词过去时 had ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week/year/month/nigh，in 1989，just now，at the age of twelve，one day，long long ago 等 主语was/werenot.主语didnt动词原形.Was/Were 主语.？Did主语谓语动词.？一 般 将 来 时 表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。will/shall 动词原形 is/am/are going to 动词原形 tomorrow，next week/month/year，in the future 等 主语wont 动词原形.主语isnt/arent+going to动词原形.Will/Shall 主语动词原形.？Am/Is/Are 主语going to 第 3 页 共 29 页 谓语动词.？现在进行时 表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。is/am/are 现在分词(v-ing)now，at this time，at present，these days 等 主语am/is/are+not 现在分词.Am/Is/Are 主语现在分词.？二、句型转换试题及答案 句型转换之变一般疑问句 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music._ 2.Mike is a student._ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom._ 4.They are in the zoo._ 5.There are some flowers in the vase._ 6.This is my sister._ 7.We are sweeping the floor.第 4 页 共 29 页 _ 8.We need some masks._ 9.They like making the puppet._ 10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._ 11.I put a book on my head._ 12.They sing in the classroom together._ 13.We play basketball on Sundays._ 14.Tom likes listening to music _ 15.I am listening to music._ 16.His baseball is under the table._ 17.I go to school by bike._ 18.I often go hiking on the weekend._ 19.She is drawing a picture now._ 20.Tom is cleaning the classroom._ 21.She often washes the clothes._ 22.Xiao ming likes drawing._ 第 5 页 共 29 页 23.My mother works in a hospital._ 24.Ma Nas uncle live in Beijing._ 25.They walk in the street every evening._ 26.I often go swimming on Sundays._ 27.Mark doesnt like playing the piano._ 28.The children are going to the zoo next weekend._ 29.I did my homework yesterday evening._ 30.Miss Li saw the boy this morning._ 31.Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday._ 32.Its seven oclock._ 33.I can see three pencils in the pencil-case _ 34.I am interested in swimming._ 35.Mike is a student in Grade Six._ 36.Tom enjoys listening to the music _ 37.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前)._ 38.I can speak English well.第 6 页 共 29 页 _ 39.Tony had a talk for a long time._ 40.Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school._ 41.I am good at(擅长)singing and dancing._ 42.He wants to be an actor in the future._ 43.We should take care of the young trees._ 44.The girls are singing in the classroom._ 45.She has something to eat._ 46.Alice came to our home last week(上一周)._ 47.The little boy is standing on the mans shoulders._ 48.There is some fruit juice in the glass._ 59.We will visit America next week(下一周)._ 50.She is going to be a middle school student._ 答案：1.Are you listening to music?2.Is Mike a student?3.Can Sarah clean the classroom?第 7 页 共 29 页 4.Are they in the zoo?5.Are there any flowers in the vase?6.Is this your sister?7.Are you sweeping the floor?8.Do you need some masks?9.Do they like making the puppet?10.Do Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house?11.Do you put a book on my head?12.Do they sing in the classroom together?13.Do you play basketball on Sundays?14.Does Tom like listening to music?15.Are you listening to music?16.Is his baseball under the table?17.Do you go to school by bike?18.Do you often go hiking on the weekend?19.Is she drawing a picture now?20.Is Tom cleaning the classroom?21.Does she often wash the clothes?22.Does Xiao ming like drawing?23.Does your mother work in a hospital?24.Does Ma Nas uncle live in Beijing?25.Do they walk in the street every evening?26.Do you often go swimming on Sundays.27.Doesnt Mark like playing the piano?28.Are the children are going to the zoo next weekend?29.Did you do your homework yesterday evening?30.Did Miss Li see the boy this morning?31.Did Lily and Lucy go ice-skating yesterday?32.Is it seven oclock?33.Can you see three pencils in the pencil-case?34.Are you interested in swimming?第 8 页 共 29 页 35.Is Mike a student in Grade Six?36.Does Tom enjoy listening to the music?37.Did he come to visit China two days ago(两天前).38.Can you speak English well?39.Did Tony have a talk for a long time?40.Do Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school?41.Are you good at(擅长)singing and dancing?42.Does he want to be an actor in the future?43.Should we take care of the young trees?44.Are the girls singing in the classroom?45.Does she have anything to eat?46.Did Alice come to our home last week(上一周).47.Is the little boy standing on the mans shoulders?48.Is there any fruit juice in the glass?49.Will we visit America next week(下一周)?50.Is she going to be a middle school student?句型转换之就划线部分提问 1.There are thirty people in the room.(对划线部分提问)_ 2.The new coat costs three yuan.(对划线部分提问)_ 3.You can go there by bus.(对划线部分提问)_ 4.I like it very much.(对划线部分提问)_ 第 9 页 共 29 页 5.The students study English for the country.(对划线部分提问)_ 6.He went to Beijing yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ 7.My favorite city is Beijing.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.Ill be back in a few minutes.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall.(对划线部分提问)_ 10.This rope is 20 meters long.(对划线部分提问)_ 11.This elephant is one hundred weight.(对划线部分提问)_ 12.I have been to Beijing three times.(对划线部分提问)_ 13He often has lunch in the factory(对划线部分提问)_ 14They live on the third floor(对划线部分提问)_ 15He hurt his leg last Sunday(对划线部分提问)_ 16I got up at six this morning(对划线部分提问)_ 17They were drawing a horse when I came in(对划线部分提问)_ 第 10 页 共 29 页 18People usually clean their houses before Spring Festival(对划线部分提问)_ 19Youd better take the No3 bus(对划线部分提问)_ 20Hes feeling well(对划线部分提问)_ 21The girl in a red coat is my sister(对划线部分提问)_ 22He comes to China once a year(对划线部分提问)_ 23 He goes to see his grandma twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_ 24.My father goes to work by car.(对划线部分提问)_ 25.It takes 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river.(对划线部分提问)_?26.You can dial 110 to call the police.(对划线部分提问)_ 27.Ted put his bag in the desk.(对划线部分提问)_ 28.The students went camping last week.(对划线部分提问)_ 29.3 and 9 is 12.(对划线部分提问)_ 30.Diogenes came from Greece.(对划线部分提问)_ 第 11 页 共 29 页 31.The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise.(对划线部分提问)_ 32.We landed on an unexplored planet.(对划线部分提问)_ 33.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 34.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 35.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ 36.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(对划线部分提问)_ 37.Xiao Li waters the flowers every day.(对划线部分提问)_ 38.Tom does his homework at home.(对划线部分提问)_ 39.Mr.Wang went to America by plane.(对划线部分提问)_ 40.I came here five years ago.(对划线部分提问)_ 41.They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)_ 42.Tom had an egg this morning.(对划线部分提问)_ 43.she was in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)_ 第 12 页 共 29 页 44.They were in a spaceship.(对划线部分提问)_ 45.I visited a friend.(对划线部分提问)_ 46.They cleaned the house yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ 47.we went to school last week.(对划线部分提问)_ 48.They werent at home yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ 49.Tom read a book last night.(对划线部分提问)_ 50.Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 51.Tom is reading books in the study.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 答案 1.How many people are there in the room?2.How much does the new coat cost?3.How can I go there?4.How do you like it?5.What do the students study English for?6.Where did he go yesterday?7.Whats your favorite city?8.When will you be back?9.How tall is Zhang Hong?10.How long is this rope?第 13 页 共 29 页 11.How heavy is this elephant?12.How many times had you been to Beijing?13.Where does he often have lunch?14.Which floor do they live on?15.When did he hurt his leg?16.What time did you get up this morning?17.What were they doing when you came in?18.What do people usually do before Spring Festival?19.Which bus should I take?20.How is he feel?21.Who is the girl in a red coat?22.How often does he come to China?23.How often does he go to see his grandma?24.How does your father go to work?25.How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river?26.Whats number can I dial to call the police?27.Where does Ted put his bag?28.What did the students do last week?29.What is 3 and 9?30.Where did Diogenes come from?31.What is the way to keep fit?32.Where did you land?33.Where do you like taking photos?34.Where does John come from?35.What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?36.What does Sun Yang usually do on Satuday?37.What does Xiao Li do everyday?38.What does Tom do at home?39.How did Mr.Wang go to America?40.How long have you come here?41.Why did they move to France?第 14 页 共 29 页 42.What did Tom have this morning?43.Where was she?44.Where were they?45.What did you do?46.What did they do yesterday?47.When did you go to school?48.Where werent they yesterday?49.What did Tom do last night?50.Where are you playing the football?51.Who is reading books in the study?句型转换之变为复数句 1.This is my book.（复数）_ 2.Is that a cat.（复数）_ 3.There is a T-shirt in the box.（变复数句）_ 4.Is there a book in the bag?（变成复数句）_ 6.This is a beautiful flower._ 7.Are they American cars?（改为单数）_ 8.She is an English girl.（变为复数）_ 9.He is drinking a cola.（变成复数句子）第 15 页 共 29 页 _ 10.There is a cat behind the door.(改为复数形式)_ 11.There is an old man in the room.(改为复数句子)_ 12.This is a box and that is a knife.(改成复数形式)_ 13.There is an orange in the bag.(改为复数句)_ 答案：1.These are our books.2.Are those cats.3.There are T-shirts in the box.4.Are there books in the bag?6.These are beautiful flowers.7.Is it American car?8.They are English girls.9.They are drinking colas.10.There are cats behind the door.11.There are two old men in the room.12.These are boxes and those are knives.13.There are some oranges in the bag.句型转换之变为否定句 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I am listening to music._ 第 16 页 共 29 页 2.Mike is a student._ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom._ 4.They are in the zoo._ 5.There are some flowers in the vase._ 6.This is my sister._ 7.We are sweeping the floor._ 8.We need some masks._ 9.They like making the puppet._ 10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._ 11.I put a book on my head._ 12.They sing In the classroom together._ 13.We play basketball on Sundays._ 14.Tom likes listening to music _ 15.It was sunny yesterday._ 16.The apples are five yuan._ 17.My mem cleans the room every day.第 17 页 共 29 页 _ 18.Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday._ 19.My bag is red._ 20.This shirt is very nice._ 21.Hes going to the Great Wall._ 22.It is an elephant._ 23.He takes some pictures every day._ 24.Its cheap enough._ 25.The teacher should make the students happy every day._ 26.Show me your library card,please._ 27.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music._ 28.This is the first time we come to Australia._ 29.Wed better make a shopping list first._ 30.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there._ 31.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday._ 第 18 页 共 29 页 32.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park._ 33.The girl is singing in the classroom._ 34.The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day._ 35.He does well in Maths._ 36.Turn right at the third crossing._ 37.Please turn off the light._ 38.The boy can jump higher than the girl._ 39.Mum is going to buy me a new bike._ 40.Put the shoes near the cupboard._ 1.Im not listening to music.2.Mike isnt a student.3.Sarah cant clean the classroom.4.They arent in the zoo.5.There arent some flowers in the vase.6.This isnt my sister.7.We arent sweeping the floor.8.We neednt some masks.9.They dont like making the puppet.10.Su Hai and Su Yang dont live in a new house.11.I dont put a book on my head.12.They dont sing in the classroom together.第 19 页 共 29 页 13.We dont play basketball on Sundays.14.Tom doesnt like listening to music 15.It wasnt sunny yesterday.16.The apples arent five yuan.17.My mom doesnt clean the room every day.18.Peter isnt going to fly a kite next Sunday.19.My bag isnt red.20.This shirt isnt very nice.21.He isnt going to the Great Wall.22.It isnt an elephant.23.He doesnt take any pictures every day.24.It isnt cheap enough.25.The teacher shouldnt make the students happy every day.26.Dont show me your library card,please.27.She didnt give her brother any tapes about folk music.28.This isnt the first time we come to Australia.29.Wed better not make a shopping list first.30.There arent a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.31.My mother wont take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.32.You cant find many tall trees in the picture of the park.33.The girl isnt singing in the classroom.34.The waiter and the waitress dont play table tennis every day.35.He doesnt do well in Maths.36.Dont turn right at the third crossing.37.Dont turn off the light,please.38.The boy cant jump higher than the girl.39.Mum isnt going to buy me a new bike.40.Dont put the shoes near the cupboard.第 20 页 共 29 页 句型转换之同义句转换 1.Give the purse to me.Give _ the purse.2.She is going to get up at six oclock.She _ _ _ at six oclock.3.What date is it today?_the date today?4.Its time for breakfast.Its time _ _ breakfast.5.Whats the time?_ time is _?6.I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I _ _ have a toy bike as my birthday present.7.I was born on the fifth of December._ _ _ on the fifth of Dec.8.My friends buy me some flowers My friends _ some flowers _ me.9.My friends give me some birthday cards.My friends _ some birthday cards _ me.10.Reading is interesting._ is _ _ read.11.Mr.Zhou often drives a car to work.Mr.Zhou often goes to work _ _.12.Do you usually come here by bus?Do you usually _ a _ here?13.Kangkang often rides a bike to school.Kangkang often _ _ _ _ _.14.Its time to have lunch.Its _ _ _.第 21 页 共 29 页 15.I like reading books in the library.I _ _ books in the library.16.He likes apples,too.He _ _ apples.17.Whats your favorite subject?What subject _ you _ _?18.How do you like science?_ do you _ _ science?19.Its time to have the meeting.Its time _ the meeting.20.Why dont you play basketball with us?Why _ play basketball with us?21.I sit in front of her.(同义句转换)She _ _ me.22.I have a TV set in the living room.(同义句转换)_ _ a TV set in _ living room.23.He would like to visit his grandparents tomorrow.(同义句转换)He _ _ _ his grandparents tomorrow.24.There is something wrong with the piano.(同义句转换)The piano _ _.25.Whats the matter with you?(同义句转换)_ _with you?26.Her home is not far from mine.(同义句转换)My home _ _ to hers.27.There are many apples in the box.(同义句转换)There are _ _ _apples in the box.28.There are no houses near the garden.(同义句转换)There _ _ _houses near the garden.第 22 页 共 29 页 29.Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework.(同义句转换)Zhou Jun _ _ to bed _ she finishes her homework.30.I get there after him.(同义句转换)He _ there _me.31.Take the second turning on the right.(同义句转换)_ _at the second turning.32.Wheres the supermarket?(同义句转换)_ can I _ _ the supermarket?33.Ming Ming walks to school every day.(改为同义句)Ming Ming _ to school _ _ every day.34.Thank you fo