考研英语长难句精析结构分析详解53027.pdf

考研英语长难句精析结构分析详解 In fact,it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.词汇突破 grasp gra:sp v.抓牢，握紧;试图抓住;理解，领悟;毫不犹豫地抓住（机 会）n.抓，握；理解，领会；力所能及，把握；权力，控制 competent kompitantadj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的 结构分析句子的主干结构是：it is difficult to see,其中who引导定语从句修饰journalists z how journalists can do a competent job on political stories 是宾语从句。Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.词汇突破 tribute tribju:t n.礼物；税收贡物；颂词；（尤指对死者的）致敬，悼 念，吊唁礼物 revenue revsnju:n.税收收入；财政收入；收益 结构分析本句的主干是Early promises came much slowero to引导的是不定式短语作后置定 语，修饰promiseso because引导原因状语从 句,该从句中such policies produced是定语 从句，修饰revenueoThey may teach very well,and more than earn their salaries,but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.词汇突破 reflection riflekjn n.反射；沉思；映象 结构分析此句相对简单，是由but连接的并列句：第个分句的主干为 they may teach and earn salaries,后一个分句的主干为 most of them make little or no reflections o on human problems which involve moral judgment 是 reflection 的后置定语，which involve moral judgment 是定语从句，修饰 human problemsoEven if a jobs starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adults need for rapid content,the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.词汇突破 setback setbaek n.挫折；退步；逆流 start-up sta:t Ap n.启动；初创企业 adj.起动阶段的；开始阶段的 结构分析句子主干是 the transition can be less of a setbacko Even if引导的是条件状语 从句，修饰整个句子。if the start-up adult is ready for the move也是if引导的条件状语从 句，修饰的是主句。词汇突破 disclose disklouz vt.公开；揭露 overshadow louvarjfedouV.使失色吏蒙上阴影；遮阴；比更显眼 adequate aedikwat adj.充足的；适当的；胜任的 结构分析该句子的主干结构是：主语the theft+谓语 overshadowed+宾语 decisiono 其中分 词短语 disclosed on June 17th 修 饰 the theft of informationo句尾处第一个that引导的是定 语从句修饰decisiono第二个that引导的是同 位语从句，说明notice,其中又含有一个if引 导的条件状语从句。