PETS三级高频词汇37668.pdf

.1 PETS 三级高频词汇 raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加工资 搭 配 raise ones hand 举手 raise ones hat to sb.向*人举帽致敬 raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的疑心 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高效劳水平 辨析 raise lift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise arise arouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 Though_in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案.1 A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A e*tend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；在围或应用上到达 构 词 e*(向外)+tend伸展 变 形 e*tension.n.伸出、伸展；延长局部；分机 e*tensive a.广阔的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 e*tensive knowledge 广博的知识 to e*tend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 e*tensive reading 泛读 e*tensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge e*pand enlarge v.扩大，放大 e*pand v.使膨胀，扩 E*tend Lengthen Prolong e*tend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案 A)e*tensive B)e*pansive C)intensive D)e*pensive A.1 intensive 意义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约经营的，精耕细作的 构 词 e*(向外)+tend伸展 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb.with intensity 深情地看着*人 辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的，常用于形容*种性质或感情，表示很 高或到达极端的程度。intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中*一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an e*tent that he was put into_care.答案 A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C.1 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案 A)originally B)e*tremely C)violently D)intensively D available 意义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth.available to/for 使可以享受*物；使.买得起*物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨 析 available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living e*pense.答案 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge 意义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 .1 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担任务、责任等;使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控*人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth.要价,要(*人)付.(钱)买*物 take charge 开场管理,接收 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公正的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was plaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案 A)e*pending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A.1 case 意义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假设,如果发生;防范 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就.来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防万一。In case引导的从句可以用述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案.1 A)nevertheless B)although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C effect 意义 n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上.1 e/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果 辨析 effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案 A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective D Though the long-term_ can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the mittee.答案 A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of ne*t semester.答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代.1 transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 American football and baseball are being known to the British public through televised _ from the United States.答案 A)transfer B)deliveries C)transportation D)transmissions D Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.答案 A)transplanted B)transformed C)transported D)transmitted D munication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案 A)translation B)transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，表达.1 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C transform 意义 vt.使改观、改革；变换 构 词 trans(从.到.)+form(形式)变 形 transformation n.改观、改革；变换 transformable a.能改变的，能改造的 搭 配 transform.into.把变成 辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用 transform.1 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural 答案 A)tradition B)transportation C)transmission D)transformation D The ing of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.答案 A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A transfer 意义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程 n.调动、转移 构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)变 形 transference n.转移，转让 transferable a.可转移的，可转让的 transferer n.转让者 搭 配 transfer ones affection 变心 transfer pany 转运公司 transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车 transfer title to land 转让土地所有权 transfer the property 转让财产.1 辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动时，transfer 含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer 还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用 move 替换。move 表示从静止状态开场移动，可以是短距离、小围或长距离、大围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch.答案 A)e*change B)transmit C)transfer D)remove C adapt 意义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi.(to)适应 变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的 adaptation n.适应，适合，改编 adaptor n.编剧者，改编者 搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用 adapt from 根据改写/改编 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以到达目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况.1 adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜 fit 多指“大小适合，引申为“吻合 suit 多指“符合要求、口味、性格、情况 match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称 The newers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案 A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B I suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.答案 A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意义 v.改变，改动，变更 变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的 alterant adj.改变的 alteration n.变更，改造 辨析 alter 局部地改变，不失去本性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；.1 vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。If your new coat is too large,a tailor can _it to fit you.答案 altere*changealternatechange A She had to _her dress because she had lost weight.答案 A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C arise 意义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；2from由引起，由.产生，起源于；3起身，起床 变形 arose arise 的过去式 arisen arise 的过去分词 辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床和“站起身的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后 rise 常用于具体的场合 raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出 arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起 搭配 arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于.1 Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案 A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B A pletely new situation will _when the e*amination system es into e*istence.答案 A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B assemble 意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配 构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;形似词 resemble 像，类似 搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团 assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料 assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 assembling shop 装配车间 assemble a machine 组装一台机器 assemble in the school garden 在校集合.1 辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集、“聚集、“集合在一起 collect 指“有方案、有选择地收集 assemble 指“为*一特定目的而收集 muster 特指“召集部队或“为检阅、检查而召集 If the fire alarm is sounded,all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.答案 A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A Everybody _in the hall where they were weled by the secretary.答案 A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt 意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取态度等；收养 变 形 adoptable a.可采用的 adoption n.采用，收养 adoptive a.采用的，收养的 adoptee n.被收养者 adopter n.养父母 搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度.1 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt measures 采取措施 adopt new methods 采用新方法 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告 adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议 辨析 adopt 两词都有“采纳、“采取的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。embrance embrance表示自愿地或急迫地采纳或承受。The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案 Aadapt Bbring Creceive Dadopt D impress 意 义 vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印 构 词 im(里面)+press(压)变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕 impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的 搭 配 impression of(about)对.的印象 impression on 给留下的印象；make an impression on 给*人留下印象.1 impress sb.with.以因.给*人留下印象 impress.on sth.给*物盖上.(印)be impressed by(with)对.留下印象，惊叹 What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案 A)depressed B)e*pressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard 意 义 vt.把看作，对待，认为 as；尊重，尊敬 n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬 变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的 regarding 关于 搭 配 without regard to 不考虑 regard.as 把.认为 regardless of 不惜，不顾 in/with regard to 关于，就.而论 give ones regards 代*人向.问好 in the regard 在这点上，关于此事 as regards 关于，至于 辨析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识 consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为.1 真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,_the color of his skin.答案 A)with the e*ception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案 A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C After a few rounds of talks,both sides regarded the territory dispute_.答案 A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D In that country,guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is e*tended only three or four days before the party date.答案 Aadmired Bregarded Ce*pected Dworshipped B rise 意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；对抗，起义 n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，地位的升高；岗，坡，高地 搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为的原因 rise above 抑制，不受的影响 rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付.1 辨析 arise 没有“上升之意，多指“产生、发生和出现，常用于抽象事物 rise 使用围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生 raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把*具体事物抬起高处或提高*抽象事物工资、地位等 Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.答案 A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D Your improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions.答案 A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A Our hopes _and fell in same instant.答案 A)arose B)raised C)rose D)aroused C result 意 义 n.结果，效果 vi.导致，结果是in；起因于，因造成from 搭 配 as a result 因此，结果 in the result 作为结果，到后来 with the result that 结果是，因此 without result 毫无结果的.1 as a result of 作为.的结果，由于 result in 导致 result from 因.而造成 辨析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果 effect effect更常用于指*种原因的必然或直接结果 A love marriage,however,does not necessarilymuch sharing of interests and responsibilities.答案 A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B A plete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案 A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A view 意 义 n.看法，见解，观点；观察，视域，眼界；风光，风景 vt.对待，考虑，估量；观察 搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 view to 以为目的，着眼于，关于 with the view(或a)view of 以为目的 view.as.把.看作 on view 展示中，列着的 with a view to(doing)sth 为了做*事.1 in ones view/in the view of sb.依*人看 opposite/different view 相反的不同的看法 an view card 风景明信片 air ones views 公开发表意见 辨析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。Although I liked the appearance of the house,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _through the windows.答案 A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D Wegave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_view.答案 A)from B)in C)before D)into D In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed_a threat to domestic industries.答案 A)like B)with C)for D)as D take 搭 配 take after 与相象.1 take apart 拆开(机器等)takeas 把理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 认为，以为；误认为 take on 承受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开场雇佣 take into account 把考虑进去 take issue with sb.与*人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb.to task 责备*人，申斥*人 take to 开场；对产生好感；形成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开场从事 take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；通过申请等取得，办理；(on)对.发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑 take back 收回说错的话；使回忆起.1 take in 承受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与.成为朋友 take out on 对.发泄 The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of ne*t semester.答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turns A Frequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案 A)take off B)take after C)take in D)take on D Our son doesnt know what to _at the university;he cant make up his mind about his future.答案 A)take in B)take over C)take up D)take after B Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the munity,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案 A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out A go 搭 配 go back on 违背诺言等;毁(约)go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于.1 go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求 go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生；接近 go through 经历，详细检查；完成 go with 伴随，与.协调；与持同一看法 go without 没有 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反对；对.不利 go after 追求/赶;设法得到 go about 着手做，处理，忙于 go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉，漂浮；失败；破产 go round/around 足够分配;(消息)流传 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出 go out of ones way 特别费心(做事)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去;(船等)下沉 go by 过去.1 go ahead 开场，前进；领先;取得进展 go at 攻击；着手/努力做 go along 进展，进展；with赞同 go into action 开场行动 go together 相配；恋爱 go by 走过，放过；依照 go abroad 出国 go out of ones mind 变得神志不清 The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.答案 A)go along with B)go back on C)go through D)go into C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to _ when it arrived in New York.答案 A)get off B)carry off C)go off D)e off things.C There are other problems which I dont