新目标英语九年级英语Units1-6近义词词组辨析整理汇编(附专项练习)47577.pdf

新目标英语九年级英语 Units1-6 近义词词组辨析整理汇编、辨析 aloud；loud 与 loudly 1.aloud 强调“出声”，即：把话说出来，声音不一定大。用法：用作副词，常与 read,speak,think,shout 等连用。没有比较级和最高级形式。2.loud 强调“大声”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远。用法：可用作形容词和副词，常用比较级形式。用作副词时，常与 speak,sing,laugh 等连用。3.loudly 强调“大声”，含“喧闹”之意。用法：用作副词，与 loud 同义，可互换。但 loudly 比 loud 使用更广泛，也可与表示声响的动词连用。、辨析 look up；look for；find 与 find out 1.look up“向上看；查字典”。2.look for“寻找”，指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。3.find“找到，发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或物东西。强调“找”的结果。4.find out“查明”，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。、辨析 dead;die;dying 与 death 1.dead 形容词，意为“死去的，死亡的”，表示状态，用作表语或定语。2.die 动词，意为“死，死亡”，表示动作，用作谓语。3.dying 形容词，意为“垂死的，要死的”，用作定语或表语。4.death 名词，意为“死亡”，用作主语或宾语。如：He died two years ago.他两年前去世了。The dog is dead.那条狗死了。This is a dying cat.这是一只垂死的猫。The old people are afraid of death.老人会怕死。、辨析 deal with 与 do with 1.deal with“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与 how 连用。2.do with“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与 what 连用。如：I dont know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。Mr.Green taught me how to deal with pressure.格林先生教我怎么处理压力。、辨析 pleasure;please;pleased 与 pleasant 1.pleasure 名词，意为“快乐，喜悦，乐趣”。用法：当你帮助他人受到对方的感谢时，你应说“Its a pleasure.”。当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“With pleasure.”2.please 动词，意为“使高兴/满意”。用法：vt.表示“使高兴/满意/愉快”；回答 Would you like.?等表示征求意见的问句时，若同意，要说“Yes,please.”3.pleased 形容词，意为“对感到高兴的/满意的”。用法：常与be 动词连用，后接 with,at 等介词或动词不定式短语。pleased 通常做表语，不作定语。4.pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，反义词是 unpleasant。用法：作定语时，意为“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人。作表语时，意为“使人感到高兴/愉快的”，句子主语只能是表示事物的词语。如：I read for pleasure.我读书为了消遣。It pleased him to talk to her.和她谈话让他高兴。He is sure to be pleased at the news.他听到这个消息一定很高兴。Ive got a pleasant little apartment.我有一套舒适的小公寓。、辨析 happen 与 take place 1.happen 指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用 Sth.happen(s)/happened to sb.。happen 还可以表示“碰巧”，常用于“Sb.+happen(s)/happened+to do sth.”和“It happens/happened+that 从句”两种结构。如：What happened to him?他怎么了？I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟。2.take place 指事先计划好货预先布置好，指某种确定事件。如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。注意：happen 和 take place 都没有被动语态。、试题在线：1.她那时候正在大声读她姐姐的信。She was _ at that time.2.The music is too _,please turn it down.A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.aloudly look for,find,look up,find out 3.The poor mother is _ her lost child in the supermarket.4.Most foreigners _ it quite difficult to learn Chinese well.5.Please _ the new words in the passage in a dictionary.6.你能帮我在电话本里查一下露西的电话号码吗？Would you help me _Lilys photo number in the phone book?7.We must _ the truth of the matter.A.look up B.find out C.look for D.look 8.Accidents are still the number one cause of _ for Americans.A.die B.death C.dying D.dead 9.His uncle is _,but his aunt still lives in their old house.A.died B.dying C.dead D.death 10.我现在非常伤心，因为我的宠物狗死了。Im very sad now _.11.The girl took good care of the _ man day and night.A.death B.died C.dying D.dead 12.We all dont know what happened to Lily.She just screamed as _ as she could.A.lovely B.loudly C.lonely D.totally 13.怎样处理这些事情值得讨论。How to _ these things is worth discussing.14.What can we _ such little naughty boys?A.do with B.deal with C.give up D.give away pleasure,please,pleased,pleasant 15.The weather in Kunming is very _.16.Im _ that they have decided to come.17.-Would you like a cup of tea?-Yes,_.18.他昨天做的事情表明了他想要使他的客户满意。What he did yesterday showed that he wanted to _.19.虽然天气很糟糕，但是旅途是愉快的。Although the weather was very bad,_.20.-Will you give me a hand,sir?-_.A.You are welcome B.With pleasure C.It doesnt matter D.Never mind 21.There are many people downstairs.What do you think _?A.to take place B.happening C.is taken place D.has happened 22.Our school sports meeting _ every November.A.happens B.holds C.takes place D.opens 23.I happened_ my English teacher on the flight to Sydney.A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet 24.All the plots in the play _ at one railway station.A.were happened B.held C.took place D.will open 参考答案：1.reading her sisters letter aloud 2.A 3.looking for 4.find 5.look up 6.look for 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.because my pet dog died 11.C 12.B 13.deal with 14.A 15.pleasant 16.pleased 17.please 18.please his customers 19.the trip was pleasant 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.C