Unit1PeopleofachievementSectionAReadingan52943.pdf

Unit 1 People of achievementSection A Reading and Thinking 学案 学习目标 掌握本节单词、词组。知识运用 vital 词性：意思:be vital to/for对至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的 It is vital that是至关重要的(that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”)It is vital that we(should)help children set correct moral values.我们帮助孩子树立正确的道德价值观是至关重要的。mit词性：意思：词性：意思:commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证做某事 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to 致力于；委身于 commitment n.承诺；投入；委托 make a commitment 做 出承诺 He has committed a crime and should be sent to prison.他犯了罪，应该被送进监狱。2.evaluate词性：意思：evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力 evaluation n.评估，估算 I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没有看到他的工作状况，我无法评估他的工作能力。3.distinct词性：意思：It is distinct that.很明显 be distinct from.in.在方面与不同(=be different from.in.)The two posters are distinct from each other in style.这两张海报在风格上截然不同。4.obtain词性：意思：词性：意思:obtain.from/out of?through.从中得到 We obtained knowledge through books.我们从书本中获得知识。5.acknowledge词性：意思：acknowledge doing/having done sth.成认做/某事 acknowledge.as/to be.认为是 It is widely/generally acknowledged that 普遍认为 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。6.defeat词性：意思：词性：意思：a narrow defeat 惜败 suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 be defeated by 被打败 The last question on the paper defeated me.试卷上最后一道题把我难住了。7.apparently词性：意思：叩 parent adj.显而易见的，显然的；外表上的 It is apparent/obvious that 是显而易见的 He stopped,apparently lost in thought.他停下来，显然陷入了深思。8.insist词性：意思：insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 insist that.坚持要求；坚持说（insist 后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形，should可省略。表示“坚持说，坚 持认为”时，从句用虚拟语气。）He insisted on making a voyage after graduating from college.他坚持大学毕业以后去航海。9.get struck陷入困境例：The car got stuck in the mud and had to rely on horses to get rid of it.那辆小汽车陷在了泥浆之中，不得不依靠马匹脱离困境。10.by chance偶然，碰巧例：I heard their talking by chance.我偶然听见他们的谈话。11.other than 除 了，绝不是例：He has no friend other than you.他除了你之外就没有别的朋友了。拓展：none other than 正是 for no other reason than that 只是因为 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than 缺乏，不到；少于 rather than 而不是例：The new arrival is none other than the President 刚来的正是总统。His report is more than a survey 他的报告不只是一份调查。Your brother,rather than you,is to be responsible for it.这件事应该由你的弟弟负责，而不是你。句型梳理 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不 管用。句式分析句中 and 连接前后两个并列的动名词短语 boiling fresh wormwood 和using the liquid 作宾语，obtained from this 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰liquid.重点语法过去分词（短语）作定语 单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常 放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。I was requested to carry out a plan supported by most people.=1 was requested to carry out a plan which was supported by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。注意：有些单个的过去分词，在习惯上往往放在被修饰词之后。There is little time left.Lets hurry up.剩余的时间不多了，咱们抓紧吧。过去分词修饰代词时，应放在被修饰词之后。Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没什么报道使他感兴趣。有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置的意义不同。试比拟：This is a used car.这是一辆二手汽车。The method used is very efficient.所用的方法很有效。误区警示不及物动词：只表示完成，不表示被动。fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 及物动词：表示被动或完成。deeply moved people深受感动的人们 the broken glass 碎了 的杯子 练习：He is a teacher(love)by his students.1.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said JThe honour is not just mine.H当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我”句式分析“介词 upon+动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。upon 一就 Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall,Mr.Green immediately rushed home from his office.一接到妻子的 说她摔了一跤，格林先生就立即从办公室赶回家了。重点语法 upon 还可换作介词 on,表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。这种用法常见于正 式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在的时候；当时；一就”On arriving at the stadium,the athletes began to work out.一到体育场，运发动们就开始训练。注意：用作连词表示“一就”的名词词组：the moment/the instant/the minute/the second 后接从句练习、根据首字母填写单词 I am c to improving the health of women everywhere.（根据首字母单 词拼写）Our team was dlast night,which made us sad and disappointed.二、根据汉语意思填写单词 Our school that school at football last week.（击败）（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）He has been engaged in（学术的）research since he graduated from the university.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）1.（显然），the man thinks of his son more than of himself.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）An animal s sense of smell is still（至关重要的）to its survival.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）2.（显然），teens nowadays have easier access to all kinds of information than we used to.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）On behalf of my family,I would like to（公开感谢）the efforts the police has made to save my little boy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）3.China highly values ecological and environmental protection,considering Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains as our proudest（财产）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词 4.Making right career choices is c（至关重要的）to personal 100%success.（根 据中英文提示单词拼写）参考答案：mitted【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我致力于提升各个地方 女性的健康。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知考查固定搭配 be committed to doing,即“致力于做某事”，用形容词作表语。故填 committed。2.defeated【详解】考查语态。句意：昨天晚上我们队被打败了，这使我们很 悲伤失望。此处表被动用过去分词，故填 defeated。3.defeated【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们学校上周在足球比赛中打败 了那所学校。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语 last week可知，时态为一般过 去时；根据汉语提示，所以此处填 defeated。4.academic【详解】考查形容词。句意：他大学毕业后一直从事学术研究。根 据汉语提示“学术的”可知应填形容词 academic,作定语修饰 research。故填 academic。5.Obviously/Apparently【详解】考查副词。句意:显然，这个人为他的儿子着 想多于为自己着想。根据汉语提示显然”以及下文的 the man thinks of his son more than of himself可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可 知，此处应填 obviously 或 apparently。故填 obviously 或 Apparently。6.crucial【详解】考查形容词。句意：动物的嗅觉对生存至关重要。根据汉语 提示“至关重要的”可知应填形容词 crucial,作表语。故填 crucial。7.Apparently【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，现在的青少年比我们以前更容 易获得各种信息。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“显然”的副词是 apparently,位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Apparently。8.acknowledge【详解】考查动词。句意：我代表我的家人，对警方为救我的 儿子所做的努力表示感谢。根据汉语提示“公开感谢”可知动词为 acknowledge,上文为短语 would like to do sth.,故空处应填动词原形。故填 acknowledge。9.property【详解】考查名词。句意：中国高度重视生态和环境保护，以清澈 的水和郁郁葱葱的山脉为我们最骄傲的财产（绿水青山就是金山银山）。分析句 子结构和意思可知，这里考查“财产”对应的名词，在句子中做介词 as的宾语，是不可数名词。故填 property。10.crucial【详解】考查形容词。句意：做出正确的职业选择对个人 100%的成功至关重要。be crucial to（对至关重要的）为固定搭配。故填 crucial。