高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting教学案外研版选修66630.pdf

-1-Section Integrating Skills and Writing 课前自主预习 单词识记 1.passerby n.过路人，行人passersby pl.过路人，行人 2interval n.间隔，空隙 3regulate v.规定，管理，整顿regular adj.规则的，有规律的regulation n.规章，规则；管理；控制 4voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿去做，主动请求去做 5shrink v.变小，减少 6vacant adj.空的，空缺的 7handle n.柄，把手 8spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的spot n.点，斑点；污迹v.认出 9liveliness n.活泼，快乐，生动lively adj.精力充沛的；活跃的 10relief n.(痛苦，忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v.减轻，缓解relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的 11relax v.使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n.放松，消遣 12collection n.收藏(品)collect v.收集 13charm v.吸引，使陶醉charming adj.迷人的，有魅力的 14symbolic adj.象征的symbol n.象征 15present v.赠送，颁发 短语完形 1.all of a sudden 突然间 2dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 3draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖 4push ones way through 挤进 5in addition to 除此之外 6miss the point 没抓住重点；没听清楚 7come on 加油；得了吧 8put on 上演 9take.seriously 认真对待 10on the other hand 另一方面 句型搜索 1.原句背诵 The moment they start to play,it is clear the members of Twelve -2-Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(P53)她们一开始演奏就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具有天赋的音乐家。仿写背诵 I gave him the letter _ I saw him.我一见到他就把信给他了。答案：the moment 2原句背诵 However,some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.(P55)然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。仿写背诵 I am not a soldier but I _.我现在不是士兵了但我以前是。答案：used to be 语篇理解 A.Read the text on Page 53 and choose the best answers.1Twelve Girls Band is special because _.Athey combine Chinese and western music Bthey use symbols of numerology for inspiration Cthey are very talented Dthey have a classical training 答案：A 2Although it plays live in concerts,the band _.Ashows its respect for the Chinese musical tradition Bprefers Chinese music Calso sells millions of recordings Dalso plays on television 答案：C BRead the text on Page 55 and choose the best answers.3The Grammy Awards got the name _.Aby the name of a great musician Bby the name of the gramophone Cfrom a famous American singer Dfrom the name of a man who founded the awards 答案：B 4From the text,we can conclude _.-3-Athe Grammy Awards cover 25 different types of music Bthe Grammy Awards only are given for selling a lot of albums Call people think that the Grammys are important Dsome of the greatest acts in music history have been awarded very few Grammys 答案：D 格莱美奖 它们重要吗？美国音乐界每年都颁发一次格莱美奖。就像电影界颁发奥斯卡奖一样，它们颁发给那些在音乐方面取得重大成就的人。格莱美奖由美国唱片艺术学院(一个属于美国音乐界的专业音乐协会)颁发。颁奖典礼通常是在二月份举行。该奖设有 105 个奖项，包括 30 种不同的音乐类型流行、摇滚、爵士、蓝调、说唱、古典音乐等。美国唱片艺术学院的评委投票的数量决定谁是获奖者。格莱美奖的颁发有不同的理由，不仅仅只看唱片的销量。除了大奖本身之外，颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家表演节目。之所以冠名格莱美奖，是因为获奖者会得到一个留声机形状的雕像，留声机是一种过了时的高保真的音乐系统。然而，有些人认为格莱美不再像过去那样重要了。“因为获奖者通常是比较年长而且已经成名的艺术家，经常总是向少女们和家庭主妇卖出很多唱片”，一位评论家就是这样说的。因此，格莱美并不被一些音乐家或音乐爱好者重视。拉丁音乐也分设了一个奖项，称为拉丁格莱美奖，但是世界音乐也只设了两个奖项。因此，来自世界其他地区的音乐人要获得大奖是非常不容易的。在音乐史上，一些最伟大的音乐艺术家，比如埃尔维斯普雷斯利(猫王)和滚石乐队很少获得格莱美奖。另一方面，“甲壳虫”乐队赢得的格莱美奖比猫王和滚石乐队加起来的奖项还多。课堂合作探究 破解重点词汇 -4-Try and push your way through the crowd.试着从人群中挤过去。归纳拓展 push v.按(按钮)，推，挤；对施加压力；逼迫，督促 push sth.through 使通过，使得到批准 push sb./sth.aside 把推向一旁，不管不顾 He pushed the chair aside.他把椅子推到一边。【即景活用】单句写作 她挤到司机身边，拿了手提箱。She _ to the driver and took the suitcase.答案：pushed her way -5-If that classroom is vacant,we can practice spoken English there.如果那个教室空着，我们可以在那练习英语口语。The vice manager of the company is vacant and has been advertised.公司副经理的职位空缺，已登广告招聘。辨析 empty“里面没有东西”“一无所有”，具有“空无一物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描绘box,cupboard,bag,purse,room,house,street,stomach,head 等词。vacant“闲着的”“无人占据的”，着重指临时性的情况，如：vacant seat,vacant apartment,vacant position 等。We found the room empty.我们发现房间里空无一物。A vacant seat was found in this compartment.在这个车厢隔间里找到了一个空座位。【即景活用】单句写作 这一带几乎没有什么空的公寓了。There are very few _ ones in the area.答案：vacant -6-All of a sudden the lights went out.灯突然熄灭了。归纳拓展 all at once 突然地，出其不意地 All at once,the tyre burst.轮胎突然爆裂了。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)As _(sudden)as it had begun,the fight ended.B.单句写作(2)我们正开着车子往前走，这时突然一辆汽车在我们前面冲了出来。We were driving along when _ a car pulled straight out in front of us.答案：(1)suddenly(2)all of a sudden I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.-7-当我听说我通过考试的时候，我感到轻松多了。This medicine can give a patient relief from pain.这种药可以缓解病人的痛苦。归纳拓展 in relief 轻松地 find relief from 从中摆脱出来 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 relieve v.解除，减轻 relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的职务，帮助减轻(负担)【即景活用】单句写作(1)令我感到欣慰的是，我有一个很好的理由。_，I had a good excuse.(2)我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。I breathed _ when I heard he was safe.答案：(1)To my relief(2)in relief She relaxed her mind by listening to music.她听听音乐使大脑得到休息。归纳拓展 relaxed adj.感到轻松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxation n.放松；消遣 She seemed relaxed about the coming exam.对于即将到来的考试，她似乎感到很轻松。-8-They spent a relaxing afternoon in the park.他们在公园中度过了一个令人轻松的下午。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)He set up a standard of perfection for himself,which seldom permitted him to_(relaxed).B.单句写作(2)如果你需要一些(音乐)帮你慢下来，放一些让人放松的音乐。If you need some help to slow down,turn on _ music.(3)躺在阳光下，我觉得很放松。I_ lying in the sun.答案：(1)relax(2)relaxing(3)felt relaxed Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot.作家经常凭借想象力和经历来构思情节。归纳拓展 draw back 闪避，后退 draw in(白昼)变短 draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near(时间、空间的)临近 He was drawing up a report all the night.他整夜都在起草报告。-9-The days are drawing in.白天渐渐变短。【即景活用】单句语法填空 We should draw _ our advantages to do the work better.答案：upon Would you do me the honour of dining with me？你能赏光跟我一块儿吃饭吗？I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。归纳拓展(1)have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.有幸/荣幸做某事 be an honour to sb.为某人增光，是某人的骄傲 in honour of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honour 为向表示敬意(2)honoured adj.深感荣幸的，受尊敬的 be/feel honoured to do sth.做而感到荣幸 be honoured for 因而受到尊敬 be honoured as 被尊敬为 be honoured with 被授予 -10-He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。He is honoured as a hero.他被尊敬为英雄。A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the explosion.为纪念爆炸中的死难者举行了一次仪式。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)I feel greatly honored _(welcome)into their society.B.单句写作(2)能对你的学习有所帮助，我感到荣幸。I felt _ to have the chance to help you with your learning.答案：(1)to be welcomed(2)honoured Did you see the present government leaders？你见到现在政府的领导人了吗？The exhibition presented a picture of general development in Chinas economy.展览会展示了中国经济一片欣欣向荣的景象。归纳拓展 present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.向某人颁发 present sb.to sb.引见某人给 at present 现在，目前 for the present 暂时，暂且 up to the present 直到现在，至今 -11-He presented a silver cup to the winner.He presented the winner with a silver cup.他把银杯颁发给获胜者。We have a great many things to do at present.我们当前有许许多多事要做。名师点津(1)present 作动词时，只跟一个宾语，不跟双宾语。(2)present 作形容词时，作前置定语时，意为“现在的，目前的”；作表语和后置定语时，意为“出席的，到场的”。【即景活用】单句写作 现在，所有礼物正被赠给出席会议的每一个人。At _，all the _ are being _ to everyone _ at the meeting.答案：present;presents;presented;present 掌握难句解析 1.In a recording studio,even when relayed by microphone,music loses some of its liveliness.(P49)在录音棚里，即使音乐被麦克风传播，音乐还是失去了某些活力。句中 when relayed by microphone 为状语从句 when it(music)is relayed by microphone 的省略形式。时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的省略有两种情况：(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词，可一同省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。When(she was)very young,she began to learn to play the piano.她很小就开始学弹钢琴。Work hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.年轻时你要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.他到处看，似乎在找什么东西。(2)从句的主语是 it，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词，那么从句中的 it 和 be 动词也可一同省略。If(it is)necessary,Ill send several people to help you.有必要的话，我将派几个人去帮你。巧学妙记：-12-状语从句省略口诀：时、条、让、方、地，主语同，谓语 be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是 it，省去 its也可以。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)Children,when _ (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.(2)If _(ask)to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.答案：(1)accompanied(2)asked 2.The moment they start to play,it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(P53)她们一开始表演就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。The moment I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。归纳拓展“一就”的表达方式有：(1)由 as soon as,immediately/instantly/directly,the moment/minute/second 等引导的时间状语从句；(2)hardly.when,no sooner.than.句型，其中主句用过去完成时，when 和than 引导的从句用一般过去时。当 hardly,no sooner 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前；(3)at名词或 on名词/v.ing 形式。No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train left.他刚到车站，火车就离站了。We had hardly got home when it began to rain.我们刚到家天就下起雨来。On arriving at the airport,she was taken to the police station.她一到达机场，就被带到警察局。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)The young woman rushed to the hospital_ moment she heard the terrible news.-13-(2)As _ as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys room.答案：(1)the(2)soon 3.However,some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.(P55)然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。句中 as they used to be 为省略句。在 as.as 结构中通常从句与主句重复的词可省略。但当被省略的不定式结构中含有 be 或 have 时，一般要保留 be 或 have。He didnt come,but he ought to have.他没有来，但他本来应该来的。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Whats the matter with Della？Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still hopes_.B.单句写作(2)爸爸回家不像以前那么早。Dad didnt come home as early as he _.答案：(1)to(2)used to 课堂总结演练 单句改错 1.The young man rushed to the hospital for the moment he heard the terrible news._ 答案：去掉 for 2All of sudden,the light in this room went out._ 答案：of 后加 a 3A young man offered to relieve the old man from the heavy bag._ 答案：fromof 4If it possible,everyone should use electric cars to make the world cleaner._ 答案：去掉 it 5Dont take it seriousI was just joking._ -14-答案：seriousseriously 单句写作 1他现在不喜欢吃鱼，但他过去喜欢吃鱼。He doesnt like eating fish,_.答案：but he used to 2他突然想出了一个好主意。_，he came up with a good idea.答案：All of a sudden 3有规律的锻炼对身心健康很重要。_ is important for physical and mental wellbeing.答案：Regular exercise 4使我们宽慰的是，他的病情不像我们原先担心的那样严重。_，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.答案：To our relief 5对我来说，能够担当这一角色是一种荣幸。For me,_ to have been able to take on this role.答案：its an honour 演练通关提升 夯实基础知识 单词拼写 1There is an _(间隔)of 15 minutes between the two acts of the play.答案：interval 2You must choose a larger size because this cloth _(变小)in washing.答案：shrinks 3The award is _(颁发)to one of the most excellent directors from all over the country.答案：presented 4The post has been _(空缺的)for some time.答案：vacant 5The school adopts new rules to _(管理)the behavior of students.答案：regulate 6I cant pick the kettle upthe h_ is too hot.答案：handle 7Although he is young,he has a large c_ of stamps.-15-答案：collection 8She does v_ work for the Red Cross two days a week.答案：voluntary 9Everyone should show h_ to their parents.答案：honour 10It is a r_ to learn about his final success.答案：relief 单句语法填空 1We were dancing _ the music when all of a sudden the power went off.答案：to 2People carrying more weight could have more energy and nutritional stores to draw _.答案：upon/on 3Smile has actually been shown _(relieve)tension and stress.答案：to relieve 4There was a very _(relax)atmosphere at the party.答案：relaxed 5She is not used to _(speak)to like that.答案：being spoken 6For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to visit graves and light incense in honour _ their ancestors.答案：of 7_ addition to the names on the list,there are six more applicants.答案：In 8She ought to have a rest;she has a headache because she _(read)all day long.答案：has been reading 9We hadnt met for 20 years,but I recognized her _ moment I saw her.答案：the 10Hardly had we begun _ we were told to stop.答案：when 提升实战能力 完形填空 Never give up on the good times!Just ask the residents(居住者)in a Florida -16-Nursing Center,who recently got their very own“_1_ dance party”.And some happy seniors _2_ to taking a trip down memory lane.Debbie,a local teacher,_3_ with high school students.In addition to providing a good time for the residents,the event helped build _4_ between the students and the oftenforgotten senior community.“Teenagers dont see wrinkles.They dont see _5_，”Debbie said.“They see someone new to _6_.The elderly have so much knowledge to give to the _7_ while the elderly need the young to bring the _8_.”Debbie sat down with the residents to _9_ them questions about their own dance party,and was fascinated by the emotional memories that _10_.“One woman was 101 and went to the dance party with the love of her life，”Debbie recalled.“They were _11_ to be married,but he was killed during the war.She still has a picture.She did _12_ someone else later,but you never forget your first _13_.”Another resident never went to the dance party as a teenager and was _14_ to now experience her first.“She was _15_ in her wheelchair！”said Debbie.Delighted by the _16_ of the event,she appeals to those volunteers to remember seniors can _17_ activities apart from BINGO.“People think that theyre _18_ to do anything any more when you have _19_ persons,but they are，”she said.“They might move at a _20_ pace,but you should see the joy on their faces.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些学生与老师关爱居住在养老院的老人，为他们举办了一个舞会，让老人焕发青春。1A.senior Bwedding Choliday Dgraduation 答案：A 由第 2 空前的“happy seniors”可知此处指举办老年人舞会，故 A 项符合语境。2A.hesitated Bpromised Cthrilled Darranged 答案：C 根据上文可知，这些开心的老人非常激动，故 C 项符合语境。3A.lived Bworked Ctoured Dexercised 答案：B 根据语境可知，学生与老师共同合作去帮助老年人，故 B 项符合语境。4A.understanding Bconfidence Cpartnership Dconnection 答案：D 根据语境可知，除了给居住者愉快的时光，这项活动帮助学生和那些常常被遗-17-忘的老年人社区建立联系，故 D 项符合语境。5A.sacrifice Brisk Cweakness Dpotential 答案：C 由语境可知，学生从老年人身上看到的不是皱纹和虚弱，故 C 项符合语境。6A.learn from Bturn to Clook after Dcall on 答案：A 根据语境可知，老人身上有许多学生们要学习的知识，故选 A。7A.teachers Bstudents Caudience Dstaff 答案：B 句意：老年人有非常多的知识教给学生，同时，老年人需要年轻人给他们带来活力，故 B 项符合语境。8A.fortune Bdignity Creputation Dspirit 答案：D 年轻人能给老年人带来精神和活力，这正是老年人需要的，故选 D。9A.read Bteach Cask Dwrite 答案：C 句意：Debbie 坐下来问老人们一些有关他们的舞会的问题，故 C 项符合语境。10A.flooded back Bpicked up Cfaded Dwandered 答案：A 句意：Debbie 坐下来问老人们一些有关他们的舞会的问题，被老人们涌现出的那些令人动情的回忆迷住。A 项意为“涌现”；B 项意为“捡起；学会”；C 项意为“衰退”；D 项意为“流浪；徘徊”，故 A 项符合语境。11A.forbidden Bsupposed Cforced Dpersuaded 答案：B 句意：他们本应该结婚。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故 B 项符合语境。12A.meet Bexpect Cdecline Dmarry 答案：D 句意：她后来嫁给了别人，故 D 项符合语境。13A.impression Blove Cattempt Dperformance 答案：B 句意：但一个人永远不会忘了初恋，故 B 项符合语境。14A.nervous Blucky Cpleased Dembarrassed -18-答案：C 句意：另外，还有一位老人在年少时从来没有参加过舞会，现在非常高兴体验她的第一次舞会，故 C 项符合语境。15A.dancing Bsitting Ctrembling Dsleeping 答案：A 根据语境可知，她坐在轮椅上跳舞，故 A 项符合语境。16A.schedule Bceremony Cbudget Dsuccess 答案：D 根据语境可知，Debbie 为舞会的成功高兴不已，故 D 项符合语境。17A.evaluate Bpromote Cappreciate Dinvestigate 答案：C 句意：她提醒那些志愿者除了 Bingo 游戏之外老年人还能享受各种活动。A 项意为“评价”；B 项意为“提升”；C 项意为“欣赏”；D 项意为“调查”，故 C 项符合语境。18A.unwilling Bunable Cunsuitable Duncomfortable 答案：B 句意：那些身边有老年人的人，常认为老年人什么也做不了。A 项意为“不愿意”；B 项意为“不能”；C 项意为“不适合的”；D 项意为“不舒服的”，故 B 项符合语境。19A.elderly Bdisabled Cstubborn Doptimistic 答案：A A 项意为“上了年纪的”；B 项意为“残疾的”；C 项意为“固执的”；D项意为“乐观的”。全文讲述的都是老年人，故 A 项符合语境。20A.steadier Bfaster Cwilder Dslower 答案：D 句意：老年人可能以比较缓慢的步伐移动，但是你应看到他们脸上表现出来的兴奋，故 D 项符合语境。阅读理解 Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall,England.He never studied the piano.However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago,he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.-19-Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly,his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say hi