小学英语单词分类表带音标短语以及专项练习题14347.pdf

小学英语单词分类表 一、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/钢笔 pencil/pensl/铅笔 pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒 ruler/ru:l/尺子 book/buk/书 bag/bg/包 post card/pust k:d/明信片 newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸 schoolbag/sku:lbg/书包 eraser/ireis/橡皮 crayon/krein/蜡笔 sharpener/:pn/卷笔刀 story-book/st:ri buk/故事书 notebook/nutbuk/笔记本 Chinese book /t aini:z/语文书 English book/i gli /英语书 maths book /ms/数学书 magazine/,mgzi:n/杂志 newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸 dictionary/dik neri/词典 二、身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚 head/hed/头 face/feis/脸 hair/h /头发 nose/nuz/鼻子 mouth/mau/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛 ear/i/耳朵 arm/:m/手臂 hand/hnd/手 finger/fi g/手指 leg/leg/腿 tail/teil/尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/jelu/黄 green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白 black/blk/黑 pink/pi k/粉红 purple/p:pl/紫 orange/:rind/橙 brown/braun/棕 四、动物（animals）cat/kt/猫 dog/d g/狗 pig/pig/猪 duck/dk/鸭 rabbit/rbit/兔子 horse/h:s/马 elephant/elifnt/大象 ant/nt/蚂蚁 fish/fi/鱼 bird/b:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠 kangaroo/,k gru:/袋鼠 monkey/m ki/猴子 panda/pnd/熊猫 bear/b/熊 lion/lain/狮 tiger/taig/老虎 fox /f ks/狐狸 zebra/zi:br/斑马 deer/di/鹿 giraffe/dir:f/长颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡 turkey/t:ki/火鸡 lamb/lm/小羊 sheep/i:p/绵羊 goat/gut/山羊 cow/kau/奶牛 shark/:k/鲨鱼 seal/si:l/海豹 五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友 boy/b i/男孩 girl/g:l/女孩 mother/m/母亲 father/f:/父亲 sister/sist/姐妹 brother/br/兄弟 uncle/kl/叔叔 man/mn/男人 woman/wumn/女人 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 lady/leidi/女士 mom/m m/妈妈 dad/dd/爸爸 parents/p rnts/父母 grandma/grndm:/grandmother/grnd,m/（外）祖母 grandpa /grndp:/grandfather/grnd,f:/（外）祖父 aunt/:nt/阿姨 cousin/kzn/堂兄妹 son/sn/儿子 baby/beibi/婴儿 kid/kid/小孩 classmate/kl:smeit/同学 queen/kwi:n/女 visitor/vizit/参观者 neighbour/neib/邻居 principal/prinspl/校长 pen pal/pen pl/笔友 tourist/tu:rist/旅行者 people/pi:pl/人物 robot/rub t/机器人 六、职业（job）teacher/ti:t/教师 student/stju:dnt/学生 doctor/d kt/医生 nurse/n:s/护士 driver/draiv/司机 farmer/f:m/农民 singer/si/歌唱家 writer/rait/作家 artist/:tist/画家 actor/kt/男演员 actress/ktris/女演员 TV reporter/rip:t/电视台记者 engineer/,endini/工程师 policeman/pli:smn/（男）警察 salesperson/seilz,p:sn/销售员 cleaner/kli:n/清洁工 baseball player/beis,b:l plei/棒球运动员 assistant/sistnt/售货员 七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast/brekfst/早餐 lunch/lnt/中餐 dinner/din/晚餐 egg/eg/鸡蛋 rice/rais/米饭 cake/keik/蛋糕 bread /bred/面包 jam/dm/果酱 biscuit/biskit/饼干 sausage/s:sid/香肠 sandwich/sndwit/三明治 dumplings/dmpli/饺子 French fries /frent fraiz/薯条 meat/mi:t/肉 chicken/t ikin/鸡肉 mutton/mtn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉 pork/p:k/猪肉 fish/fi/鱼 hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡 hot dog/h t d g/热狗 noodles/nu:dl/面条 soup/su:p/汤 salad/sld/沙拉 milk/milk/牛奶 water/w:t/水 ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋 cola/kul/可乐 juice/du:s/果汁 tea/ti:/茶 coffee/k fi/咖啡 fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/pl/苹果 banana/bn:n/香蕉 pear/p /梨 orange/:rind/橙 watermelon/w:t,meln/西瓜 grape/greip/葡萄 cherry/t eri/樱桃 lemon/lemn/柠檬 mango/m gu/芒果 coconut/kuknt/椰子 peach/pi:t/桃 strawberry/str:bri/草莓 vegetable /veditbl/蔬菜 eggplant/egpl:nt/茄子 green beans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆 tomato/tmeitu/西红柿 potato/pteitu/土豆 cucumber/kju:kmb/黄瓜 onion/njn/洋葱 pea/pi:/豌豆 carrot/krt/胡萝卜 cabbage/kbid/卷心菜 pumpkin/pmpkin/南瓜 sweet potato /swi:t pteitu/红薯 八、衣服（clothes）jacket/dkit/夹克衫 shirt/:t/衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt/sk:t/短裙子 dress/dres/连衣裙 jeans/di:nz/牛仔裤 pants/pnts/trousers/trauzz/裤子 socks/s ks/袜子 shoes/u:z/鞋子 sweater/swet/毛衣 coat/kut/外套 raincoat/reinkut/雨衣 shorts/:ts/短裤 sandals/sndl/凉鞋 boots/bu:ts/靴子 hat/ht/有边帽 cap/kp/无边帽 tie/tai/领带 sunglasses/sngl:siz/太阳镜 scarf/sk:f/围巾 gloves/glvz/手套 九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车 bus/bs/公共汽车 train/trein/火车 boat/but/小船 ship/ip/轮船 yacht/j t/快艇 car/k:/小汽车 taxi/tksi/出租车 jeep/di:p/吉普车 van/vn/小货车 plane/plein/飞机 subway/sbwei/地铁 motor cycle/mut saikl/摩托车 十、杂物（other things）window/windu/窗户 door/d:/门 desk/desk/课桌 chair/t/椅子 bed/bed/床 computer/kmpju:t/计算机 board/b:d/写字板 fan/fn/风扇 light/lait/灯 mirror/mir/镜子 teachers desk/ti:t desk/讲台 picture/pikt/图画 photo/futu/照片 wall/w:l/墙壁 floor/fl:/地板 football/futb:l/足球 present/preznt big/big/大的 small/sm:/小的 long/l /长的 tall/t:l/高的 short/:t/短的 young/j/年轻的 old/uld/老的 strong/str /强壮的 thin/in/瘦的 active/ktiv/积极的 quiet/kwait/安静的 nice/nais/好的 kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的 smart/sm:t/聪明的funny/fni/滑稽的 sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/s:lti/咸的 sour/sau/酸的 fresh/fre/新鲜 favourite/feivri t/最喜欢的 clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/taid/累的 excited/iksaitid/兴奋的 angry/gri/生气的 happy/hpi/高兴的 bored/b:d/无聊的 sad/sd/难过的 taller 更高的 shorter 更短的 stronger 更强壮的 older 更老的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的 longer 更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的 heavy/hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的 fat/ft/胖的 right/rait/对的 hungry/h gri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的 little/litl/小的 lovely/lvli/可爱的 beautiful/bju:tfl/漂亮的 colourful/klful/五颜六色的 pretty/priti/漂亮的 cheap/t i:p/便宜的 expensive/ikspensiv/贵的 juicy/du:si/有汁的 healthy/heli/健康的 helpful/helpfl/有帮助的 high/hai/高的 easy/i:zi/简单的 proud/praud/骄傲的 二十二、介词（prep.）in 在里面 on 在上面 under/nd/在下面 near/ni/在附近 behind/bihaind/在后面 next to 在旁边 over/uv/悬在上面 in front of/frnt/在前面 二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们 he/hi:/他 she/i:/她 it/it/它 they/ei/他们 my/mai/我的 our/au/我们的 your/ju/你的，你们的 his/hiz/他的 her/h:/她的 二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳 skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飞 jump/dmp/跳 walk/w:k/走 run/rn/跑 climb/klaim/爬 fight/fait/打架 swing/swi/荡秋千 eat/i:t/吃 sleep/sli:p/睡觉 like/laik/喜欢 have/hv/有 buy/bai/买 take/teik/拍（照），带 live/liv/居住 teach/ti:t/教 go/gu/去 study/stdi/学习 learn/l:n/学习 sing/si/唱歌 dance/d:ns/跳舞 row/ru/划 read books 读书 do homework 做作业 watch TV/w t/看电视 cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜 water the flowers/flau/浇花 sweep the floor/swi:p fl:/拖地 clean the bedroom/kli:n bedrum/打扫房间 make the bed 铺床叠被 set the table/teibl/摆餐桌 wash the clothes/w kluz/洗衣服 wash the dishes/di/洗盘子 use a computer/kmpju:t/用电脑 do morning exercises /m:ni ekssaiz/做早操 eat breakfast/i:t brekfst/吃早餐 eat dinner/din/吃晚饭 go to school 去上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动 get up 起床 climb mountains/klaim mauntins/爬山 go shopping 去购物 play the piano/pinu/弹钢琴 visit grandparents /vizit grnd,p rnt/拜访祖父母 go hiking/haik/去远足 fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝 make a snowman/meik snu,mn/堆雪人 plant trees/pl:nt tri:z/植树 draw pictures/dr:pikt z/画画 cook dinner/kuk din/烧晚饭 read a book 读书 answer the phone/:ns fun/接电话 listen to music/lisn mju:zik/听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 write a letter/rait let/写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink water/dri k w:t/喝水 take pictures/teik pikt/拍照片 pick up leaves/pik p li:vz/摘树叶 write a report/rait rip:t/写报告 play chess/t es/下棋 have a picnic/piknik/野餐 get to 到达 ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车 play the violin/,vailin/拉小提琴 collect stamps /klekt stmp/集邮 meet/mi:t/遇见 welcome/welkm/欢迎 thank/k/谢谢 work/w:k/工作 drink/dri k/喝 taste/teist/尝 smell/smel/闻 feed/fi:d/喂 milk/milk/挤牛奶 look/luk/看 guess/ges/猜 help/help/帮助 pass/p:s/传递 show/u/展示，给看 use/ju:z/用 clean/kli:n/打扫 open/upn/打开 close/kluz/关 put/put/放 read/ri:d/读，看 write/rait/写 paint/peint/画画 tell/tel/告诉 kick/kik/踢 ride/raid/骑 stop/st p/停 wait/weit/等 find/faind/找 drive/draiv/驾驶 fold/fuld/折叠 send/send/送，寄 wash/w /洗 shine/ain/照耀 become/bikm/变成 feel/fi:l/感觉 think/i k/想 fall/f:l/掉下 leave/li:v/离开 wake up/weik p/醒过来 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 hang up/h p/挂起来 wear/w/穿 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 play computer games/kmpju:t geims/玩电脑游戏 play chess/t es/下棋 do housework/hausw:k/做家务 empty the trash/empti tr/倒垃圾 put away the clothes/klu/放好衣服 get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游 read a magazine/,mgzi:n/读杂志 go to the cinema/sinim/去电影院 二十五、疑问词 what 什么 what colour 什么颜色 what time 几点 what day 星期几 how 怎样 how old 年龄多大、几岁 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 how long 多长 how big 多大 how large /hau l:d/面积多大 who/hu:/谁 when/hwen/什么时候 whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw/在哪里 why/hwai/为什么 which/hwit/哪一个 小学英语主要句型分类复习指导（3-6 年级）I 询问姓名、年龄。（复习代词）1,-Whats your name-你叫什么名字-My name is _.-我叫。2,-How old are you-你几岁了=Whats your age-Im 12.-我十二岁。II 询问颜色。（复习颜色类词，颜色与心情的关系等）1,-What colour is it-它是什么颜色的-Its yellow and white.-黄白相间。2,-What colour are they-它们是什么颜色的-Theyre green.-绿色的。III 询问数量或价钱。（复习数词）1,-How many kites can you see-你可以看见几只风筝-I can see 12.-我可以看见十二只风筝。2,-How many crayons do you have-你有多少支彩笔-I have 16.-我有十六支。3,-How many people are there in your family-你家有几口人-Three.-三口人。How much+不可数名词+.4,-How much is this dress(expensive,dear/cheap)这件连衣裙多少钱=Whats the price of this dress(high/low)-Its ninety-nine yuan.-九十九元。5,-How much are these apples-这些苹果多少钱-Theyre thirty-five yuan.-三十五元。IV 询问时间或日期。（分类复习时间表达，星期，月份，序数词，节日）1,-What time is it now-现在几点钟-Its nine oclock.Its time for/to have English class.-九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock.Its time to go to bed.)（-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2,-What day is it today-今天星期几-Its Monday.-星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays（-我们星期一上哪些课-We have Chinese,English,math)-语文、英语、数学）3,-When is your birthday-你的生日是什么时候-Its October 1st,our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。4,-When do you do morning exercises-你们什么时候做早锻炼-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。V 询问方位或地方。(结合介词专项练习题)1,-Where is my toy car-我的玩具汽车在哪儿-Its here,under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2,-Where is the canteen-餐厅在哪儿-Its on the first floor.-在一楼。3,-Where are the keys-钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door.-在门上。4,-Excuse me.Where is the library,please-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿-Its near the post office.-在邮局附近。5,-Where are you from-你从哪儿来-Im from China.-我从中国来。6,-Where does the rain come from-雨是从哪儿来的-It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的。VI 询问想吃的东西。（分类复习食品，饮料，水果，蔬菜，肉类词汇）1,-What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么-Id like some bread and milk/rice and soup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2,-Whats for breakfast/lunch/dinner-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡包和橙汁。3，What do you have for for breakfast/lunch/dinner I have.你吃什么 4,What do you like for for breakfast/lunch/dinner I like.你喜欢吃什么 VII 询问天气状况。1,-Whats the weather like in Beijing-北京的天气如何=Hows the weather/in Beijing-Its rainy today.How about New York-今天是雨天。纽约呢-Its sunny and hot.-今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。(复习患病看病，人体感觉的词汇)1,-How do you feel-你感觉如何-I feel sick.-我觉得不舒服。2,-Whats the matter with.-怎么了-My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3,-How are you,Sarah You look so happy.-你好吗，莎拉你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test.-我的数学考试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物。(分类复习外貌，职业，性格类词汇)1,-Whats your father/mother-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的=What does your father/mother do=Whats your father s/mothers job-Hes a doctor./Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。2,-What does your mother/father do-你的母亲/父亲是做什么的-Shes a TV reporter./Hes a teacher.He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3,-Whos that man/woman-那位男士/女士是谁-Hes my father./Shes my mother.-他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4,-Whos this boy/girl-那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁-Hes my brother./Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5,-Whos your art teacher-你们的美术老师是谁-Miss Wang.-王老师。6,-Whats she like-她长什么样儿-Shes young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好。（复习季节及其特点，like doing sth）1,-Whats your favourite food/drink-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Fish/orange juice.-鱼。/橙汁。2,-Whats your favourite season-你最喜欢的季节是什么-Winter.-冬天。(-Which season do you like best（-你最喜欢哪个季节-Winter.)-冬天。）-Why do you like winter-你为什么喜欢冬天-Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人。3,-Whats your hobby-你的爱好是什么-I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby-他的爱好是什么-He likes riding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车。4,-Do you like peaches-你喜欢吃桃子吗-Yes,I do./No,I dont.-喜欢。/不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。（动词单三形式的变化及时间标志词，3-6 年级的动词 词组复习汇总）1,-What do you do on Saturdays/on the weekends-你星期六/周末一般做什么-I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.-我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII 询问正在做的事情。（现在分词的变化构成及时间标志词）1,-What are you doing-你在做什么-Im doing the dishes.-我在洗盘子。2,-Whats your father doing-你父亲正在做什么-Hes writing an e-mail.-他正在写电子邮件。3,-Whats Mike doing-迈克正在干什么-Hes watching insects.-他正在观察昆虫。4,-Whats the tiger doing-那只老虎在干什么-Its running.-它在奔跑。5,-What are the elephants doing-那些大象在干什么-Theyre drinking.-它们正在喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情。（将来时间标志词）1,-What are you going to do-你准备做什么-Im going to the cinema.-我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do-你准备什么时候去-This afternoon.-今天下午。2,-Where are you going this afternoon-今天下午你准备到哪儿去-Im going to the bookstore.-我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy-你打算买点儿什么-Im going to buy a comic book.-我准备买本漫画书。询问曾经做过或发生过的事情（复习动词过去式及时间标志词）1、Where did you last weekend 你上周末到哪儿去了 I went to Beijing.我去北京了。2、How did you go there 你怎么去的 I went by train.我乘火车去的。3、What did you do there 你在那儿做了些什么 I went shopping.我去购物了。一般现在时：句子中常有 often,usually,always,sometimes,every day,on Sundays 等词，表示一般的情况。例：1.I often go to school at half past six.Do you go to school at half past six Yes,I do.No,I dont.2.He usually does his homework in the evening.Does he usually do his homework in the evening Yes,he does.No,he doesnt 3.Mary flies kites on Sundays.Does Mary fly kites on Sundays Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.练习 1，我们经常在夏天游泳。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 2，他每天打扫教室。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 3，Ben 经常在晚上看电视。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 一般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy(be)in Class One.3.We watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.the World Cup 6.What they often on Saturdays 7.parents newspapers every day 8.The girl us English on Sundays.9.She and I(take)a walk together every evening.10.There(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always(do)your homework well.15.I ill.Im staying in bed.16.She to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao(do)not like PE.18.The child often TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day(be)it today Its Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)三、翻译 1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3 Primary School)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。（浇花：water flowers）3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗（打羽毛球：play badminton）不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。四、改错()1.speak A B C()2.he A B C()3.He A B C()4.Mr.Wu A B C()5.She A B C 句型总复习（2）Name_ 现在进行时：句子中 有 now,动词加ing 表示现在正在做的事。例：1.I am doing my homework.Are you doing your homework Yes,I am.No,I am not.2.She is washing her face.Is she washing her face Yes,she is.No,she isnt.girls are dancing now.Are the girls dancing now Yes,they are.No,they arent.练习：1，我正在写一封信。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 2，他们正在上英语课。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 3，她正坐在我旁边。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 句型总复习（3）Name_ 一般过去式：句子中常有 yesterday,last week,last month，just now,a moment ago,等表示过去时间的词，表示已经做过的事。例：1.We visited a farm last week.Did you visit a farm last week Yes,we did.No,we didnt.2.That book was on the desk just now.Was the book on the desk just now Yes,it was.No,it wasnt 3.Nancy went to Wuxi last year.Did Nancy go to Wuxi last year Yes,she did.No,she didnt.练习：1.我昨天打了篮球。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 2.他们上个月去了第一中学。（第一中学：Middle School）翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 3.汤姆上个星期日看了电影。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 4.吉姆去年比我高。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 句型总复习（4）Name_ 一般将来式：句子中常有表示将来时间的词组，tomorrow,next week,next month,等。表示将要做或者准备要做的事。用 be going to do 的句式 例：1.We are going to plat trees next week.Are you going to plant trees next week Yes,we are.No,we arent.2.I am going to see a play tomorrow.Are you going to see a play tomorrow Yes,I am.No,I am not.3.She is going to make snowmen.Is she going to make snowmen Yes,she is.No,she isnt.练习：1.我下星期准备去公园。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 2.他明天将去参观博物馆（museum）。翻译_ 一般疑问句_ 时态练习 1.She often a rest at noon at home.2.He in the classroom now.3.Children often in the park on Sundays.4.Look,they in the playground.5.Mary to the cinema every Saturday.6.I TV last night.7.They(plant)some trees last year.8.We always(have)lun