高中英语真题-13-14学年重大教材复习高二Book6Unit1-2考点12150.pdf

高中英语真题:13-14 学年重大教材复习高二Book6Unit1-2 考点 【考点考例一】sb./sth.be believed to do 句型 A number of the paintings in this castle are believed _（被毁掉）in a fire in 2009.(destroy)(2011 湖北)【知能进阶】“主语+be believed/said/reported+不定式”为固定句型，意为“人们认为/据说/据报道”。不定式有时态和语态的变化。一般式：to do to be done;进行式：to be doing;完成式：to have doneto have been done。如：He is believed to be fit for the position.Many people are believed to be trapped in the collapsed buildings.They are believed to have solved the problem of being short of money.The problem is believed to have been discussed at the meeting two days ago.此句型可与“It+be+believed/said/reported+that 从句”转换。如：He is said to be studying abroad.=It is said that he is studying abroad.【实例对接】They were believed to have been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Puerto Rico or Florida.(P 2)【考例答案】to have been destroyed【考点考例二】make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(2012 四川)A.that B.this C.one D.it【知能进阶】在“makeitadj.(+for sb.)to do sth.”句型中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。形容词作宾语补足语。如：The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star.The sun warms the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.此句型中，也可用名词作宾语补足语。如：I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.【实例对接】At night,the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep.(P3)【考例答案】D【考点考例三】limit 的用法 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also _ our thinking.(2011 湖北)A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve【知能进阶】limit 作动词，意为“限制”。如：His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.limit 作名词，意为“边界；界限；极限；限度”。固定短语：limit sth.to.be limited to 把限制在范围内；put a limit on.对限制；without limit 无限地，无限制地。派生词：limited adj.有限的；limitless adj.无限制的【实例对接】Researchers also say that limiting carbon dioxide emissions could save 15-20 percent of species from extinction.(P14)【考例答案】B【强化训练】(Unit 1,Book 6)1.No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012 陕西)A.him B.this C.that D.it 2.The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.(2010 辽宁)A.so B.much C.that D.it 3.Taxi drivers should _ the number of their passengers to 4,or they will be fined.A.limit B.link C.count D.allow 4.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.be have caused Key:1-4 DDAC 考点对接(Unit 2，Book 6)【考点考例一】preserve 的用法 The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.(2013 江苏)A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified【知能进阶】preserve 意为“维护，保护；保存（使免受破坏）”。如：Eyesight should be carefully preserved.We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.短语：preserve sbsth.from sth.保护某人某物免受破坏。preserve 还有“腌制；保存（食物）；保持，维持”的意思。如：【实例对接】If you help to preserve nature today,it will be there for you to enjoy tomorrow.(P16)【考例答案】B【考点考例二】pay off 的用法 The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(2012 安徽)A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up 【知能进阶】pay off 意为“取得成功，有好的结果，得到回报”。如：Dont lose heart!Your effort will pay off sooner or later.His hard work paid off when he got the promotion.pay off 还有“还清(债务)；付清工资予以解雇(某人)；向行贿”的意思。与 pay 相关的短语：pay back 偿还（欠款）；报复；回报；pay for sth.为某物付款；pay for sb.为某人付款；pay sb.for sth.因（做）某事为某人付款；pay up 全部付清【实例对接】My efforts never pay off.(P 27)【考例答案】C【强化训练】(Unit 2,Book 6)1.At minus 130,a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 2.He succeeded in gaining a gold medal in Beijing Olympics and all his efforts _ in the end.A.paid off B.paid for C.paid back D.paid up Key:1-2 CA 13-14 学年重大教材复习高二 Book6Unit1-2 考点 【考点考例一】sb./sth.be believed to do 句型 A number of the paintings in this castle are believed _（被毁掉）in a fire in 2009.(destroy)(2011 湖北)【知能进阶】“主语+be believed/said/reported+不定式”为固定句型，意为“人们认为/据说/据报道”。不定式有时态和语态的变化。一般式：to do to be done;进行式：to be doing;完成式：to have doneto have been done。如：He is believed to be fit for the position.Many people are believed to be trapped in the collapsed buildings.They are believed to have solved the problem of being short of money.The problem is believed to have been discussed at the meeting two days ago.此句型可与“It+be+believed/said/reported+that 从句”转换。如：He is said to be studying abroad.=It is said that he is studying abroad.【实例对接】They were believed to have been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Puerto Rico or Florida.(P 2)【考例答案】to have been destroyed【考点考例二】make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(2012 四川)A.that B.this C.one D.it【知能进阶】在“makeitadj.(+for sb.)to do sth.”句型中，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。形容词作宾语补足语。如：The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star.The sun warms the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.此句型中，也可用名词作宾语补足语。如：I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.【实例对接】At night,the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep.(P3)【考例答案】D【考点考例三】limit 的用法 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also _ our thinking.(2011 湖北)A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve【知能进阶】limit 作动词，意为“限制”。如：His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.limit 作名词，意为“边界；界限；极限；限度”。固定短语：limit sth.to.be limited to 把限制在范围内；put a limit on.对限制；without limit 无限地，无限制地。派生词：limited adj.有限的；limitless adj.无限制的【实例对接】Researchers also say that limiting carbon dioxide emissions could save 15-20 percent of species from extinction.(P14)【考例答案】B【强化训练】(Unit 1,Book 6)1.No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012 陕西)A.him B.this C.that D.it 2.The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.(2010 辽宁)A.so B.much C.that D.it 3.Taxi drivers should _ the number of their passengers to 4,or they will be fined.A.limit B.link C.count D.allow 4.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.be have caused Key:1-4 DDAC 考点对接(Unit 2，Book 6)【考点考例一】preserve 的用法 The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.(2013 江苏)A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified【知能进阶】preserve 意为“维护，保护；保存（使免受破坏）”。如：Eyesight should be carefully preserved.We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.短语：preserve sbsth.from sth.保护某人某物免受破坏。preserve 还有“腌制；保存（食物）；保持，维持”的意思。如：【实例对接】If you help to preserve nature today,it will be there for you to enjoy tomorrow.(P16)【考例答案】B【考点考例二】pay off 的用法 The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(2012 安徽)A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up 【知能进阶】pay off 意为“取得成功，有好的结果，得到回报”。如：Dont lose heart!Your effort will pay off sooner or later.His hard work paid off when he got the promotion.pay off 还有“还清(债务)；付清工资予以解雇(某人)；向行贿”的意思。与 pay 相关的短语：pay back 偿还（欠款）；报复；回报；pay for sth.为某物付款；pay for sb.为某人付款；pay sb.for sth.因（做）某事为某人付款；pay up 全部付清【实例对接】My efforts never pay off.(P 27)【考例答案】C【强化训练】(Unit 2,Book 6)1.At minus 130,a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 2.He succeeded in gaining a gold medal in Beijing Olympics and all his efforts _ in the end.A.paid off B.paid for C.paid back D.paid up Key:1-2 CA