高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择训练(20)及答案解析12259.pdf
高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择训练（20）及答案解析 31You may use the room as you like,_ you clean it up afterwards.A.as though B.so long as C.now that D.as far as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A.as though 好像；B.so long as 只要；C.now that 既然；D.as far as 只要，句子意思“你可以随便使用这个房间，用完后你要打扫干净”考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了 as 组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是相同的词搭配不同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分 即学即练：It can be easy to _ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking,but it is not so easy to quit.A.slide into B.turn into C.put into D.draft into 选 A 句意：染上抽烟喝酒的坏习惯可能很容易，但戒掉不容易 32Something unexpected happened,but _ it was a pleasant journey.A.in detail B.on average C.to a degree D.on the whole【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A.in detail 详细说明；B.on average平均；C.to a degree 在某种程度上；D.on the whole 总的来说，句子意思“一些不希望的事发生了，但是总的来说旅行很愉快”考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查固定短语的用法，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，平时多记多积累，遇到此类题时，就很容易选择了 即学即练：After years of overwork,my fathers health _ and he had to retire from business.A.broke out.B.broke up.C.broke down.D.broke off.选 C 33He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _ him.A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组 belong to，意思“属于”，它没有被动语态，所以选 A，句子意思“他拿起电话，打了一个长途电话好像电话是他的”考点：考查固定词组 belong to 点评：固定词组 belong to，它没有被动语态是常考内容，需要考生多注意 34Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life,the farmers move from city to city _ work.A.in search of B.in return for C.in honor of D.in praise of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，D.in praise of 赞扬；C.in honor of向表示敬意；A.in search of 寻找；B.in return for 做为报答，句子意思“稳定下来过着平静的生活，农民从这个城市到这个城市寻找工作”考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 即学即练：Id almost given up hope of finding a car I liked,and then suddenly this one_.A.turned over B.turned down C.turned on D.turned up 选 D 35However busy he is,the young man will go to the country to see his granny _.A.every few days B.every a few days C.each few days D.each a few days【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A.every few days 每几天；B.every a few days 每隔几天；C.each few days 每几天；D.each a few days 每几天，句子意思“无论他怎样忙，这个年轻的人每几天去乡下看她的奶奶”考点：考查固定词组 点评：这几个短语是 every、each 和名词构成的，虽然看似形同，但是意思不一样，要知道它们的用法 即学即练：They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl the awful days and always put her in a good mood.A.get through B.get out C.get away D.get into 选 A 36Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?No.The car is _ his father.A.in possession of；in the possession of B.have possession of;take possession of C.have possession of;in the possession of D.in the possession of;take possession of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，in possession of 意思“拥有”，in the possession of 意思“被拥有”，have possession of 意思“占有”，take possession of 意思“占领”，句子意思“站在大门口的那个年轻人拥有车吗？不，车被他的爸爸占有”考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。即学即练：Something unexpected happened,but _ it was a pleasant journey.A.in detail B.on average C.to a degree D.on the whole 选 D 37 Do you feel sad and hurriedly give some money when seeing beggars on the street?Absolutely not!I think they are _ cheats.A.nothing but B.anything but C.something like D.anything like【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。A 只不过；B 绝不，根本不；C 大约，类似；D 完全像，全然；句意：当你在街上看见乞丐的时候，你会不会感觉很难受，立刻给他们钱？决定不会。我认为他们还想就是骗子。根据句意说明 C 正确。考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题的几个固定词组在平时考查不多，都是有代词加上介词构成的，要加强识记和归纳总结。38If you have the chance to take charge of the department,the first thing to do is to find out what _ of you.A.will need B.will require C.is needed D.is required 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 require sth of sb 要求某人某物；本句是一个被动语态的形，句意：如果你有机会负责这个部门，你要做的第一件事情就是要要找到这个部门要求你做的事情。考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 require sth of sb 要求某人某物；require 是高中一个很重要的动词，特别要注意该动词后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形构成。39Living in the country，Peter doesnt write often，but we do hear from him_.Anow and then Bsooner or later Cat the same time Dmore or less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，居住在这个国家，Peter 不经常写信，但我们可以时而不时的收到他的来信。now and then 时而不时 sooner or later 迟早 at the same time 同时 more or less 或多或少，根据题意，选 A 最合题意。考点：本题重点考查词组辨析 点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，平时应该多归纳总结，可以把词组放在句子中记忆，这样记忆效果比较好。40The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attention pm their study all the time.A.to focus B.to be focused C.focusing D.focused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：have difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 the students have为定语从句，省略了连接词 that.故选 C 考点：have difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 点评：本题重在分析句子内部结构，及句型的识别。此类题无非就是中间夹杂着从句，尤其是宾语从句，让学生没法分清楚内部的逻辑关系，这种能力的培养，需在老师的指点下，也需要学生不懂就要多问。41_ we go to work every day is obvious,that is,for life.A.How B.What C.Why D.When【答案】C【解析】试题分析：重在理解句意：为什么我每天的得去上班是很明显的，那就是，为了生活。故选 C。考点：句意理解 点评：本题较易，送分题。that is 多用于口语中，翻译成“那就是”。42People _drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _ A.additive to;addiction B.addicted to;addict C.addicted to;addiction D.addictive to;addict【答案】C【解析】试题分析：be addicted to 对上瘾；addiction 名词“上瘾”；addict 名词“有瘾的人”，动词“使上瘾”；additive 附加的；根据第二空需用名词“上瘾”，故排除 BD。整个句子有动词have，所以第一空应是非谓语动词，根据句意故选 C。考点：考查固定短语及名词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语及名词主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。另外提醒考生要注意短语的一些固定搭配。即学即练：My brother is a junk food _.A.additive B.addicted C.addiction D.addict 解析：D。句意：我兄弟就爱吃垃圾食品。43-Do you need any help,Lucy.-Yes.The job is_ I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.no less than【答案】B【解析】试题分析：less than 少于；more than 超过；no more than 仅仅；no less than 不少于。句意:-Lucy，你需要帮助吗？-是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选 B。考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _forty dollars.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.no less than 解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。44_ my previous teachers,the senior high teachers are more knowledgeable and have more sense of humor.A.Comparing to B.To compare with C.Comparing with D.Compared with【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查 compare 固定用法。Compare 的用法有：comparewith把与进行比较（同类事物比较）；compareto把比作为(不同类事物的比较)；本题考查的是 compared with/to与比较；单独使用在句中作为状语。句意：与前一位老师相比较，这位老师的知识更丰富也更幽默。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查 compare 固定用法 点评：固定结构：compared with/to与比较；单独使用在句中作为状语。Compare 的用法有：comparewith把与进行比较（同类事物比较）；compareto把比作为(不同类事物的比较)45The boss asked him to leave;_,he was fired.A.in other words B.as a result C.in a word D.from that moment on【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A 换句话说；B 结果是；C 总之；D从那时起；句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。根据句意 A 正确。考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查在上下文中经常考查的几个短语的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来进行，要把语法和句法结合在一起。第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than _ of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history Aone Bthat Cwhich Dthis 2It is really _ useful dictionary,_ dictionary every one of us needs Aan,a Ba,the Cthe,a Da,a 3The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already_ for a big meal Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 4Mum,where is my raincoat?Oh,I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen door Awould hang Bhas hung Cis hanging Dhung 5We went to the Slender West Lake yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen 6The train CRH380A,_ trial operation on the Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway,set a speed record of 4166 kilometers per hour Astarted Bto start Cstarting Dbeing started 7-Lets dine out tonight.How about Chinese food?Or Maybe Italian?And how about Japanese Sushi?-_.A.Well,whatever B.Neither will do C.At your service D.It depends 8Im sorry;I shouldnt have been so rude to you You _ something not very nice to me,but thats OK Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say 9_ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news,it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear AWhen BBecause CSince DWhile 10What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga?Too crazy,but if she _ come to China to hold concerts,I would buy tickets for her live show Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight 11A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society Adevotion Bprinciple Cidentity Dguidance 12The big fire in Shanghai,believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials,caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there Ahave occurred Boccur Chave been occurring Dbe occurring 13British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat 14Mary got so angry that she _ out of the room.A.sneaked B.stormed C.slipped D.struggled 15Great to get your email!I had given up hope of hearing from you.Still,_.A.no news is good news B.time will tell C.better late than never D.all is well that ends well 参考答案 1-15 BDACB CADDC AADBC 2014 高考英语单项选择训练（20）及答案解析 31You may use the room as you like,_ you clean it up afterwards.A.as though B.so long as C.now that D.as far as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A.as though 好像；B.so long as 只要；C.now that 既然；D.as far as 只要，句子意思“你可以随便使用这个房间，用完后你要打扫干净”考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了 as 组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是相同的词搭配不同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分 即学即练：It can be easy to _ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking,but it is not so easy to quit.A.slide into B.turn into C.put into D.draft into 选 A 句意：染上抽烟喝酒的坏习惯可能很容易，但戒掉不容易 32Something unexpected happened,but _ it was a pleasant journey.A.in detail B.on average C.to a degree D.on the whole【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A.in detail 详细说明；B.on average 平均；C.to a degree 在某种程度上；D.on the whole 总的来说，句子意思“一些不希望的事发生了，但是总的来说旅行很愉快”考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查固定短语的用法，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，平时多记多积累，遇到此类题时，就很容易选择了 即学即练：After years of overwork,my fathers health _ and he had to retire from business.A.broke out.B.broke up.C.broke down.D.broke off.选 C 33He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _ him.A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组 belong to，意思“属于”，它没有被动语态，所以选 A，句子意思“他拿起电话，打了一个长途电话好像电话是他的”考点：考查固定词组 belong to 点评：固定词组 belong to，它没有被动语态是常考内容，需要考生多注意 34Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life,the farmers move from city to city _ work.A.in search of B.in return for C.in honor of D.in praise of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，D.in praise of 赞扬；C.in honor of 向表示敬意；A.in search of 寻找；B.in return for 做为报答，句子意思“稳定下来过着平静的生活，农民从这个城市到这个城市寻找工作”考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 即学即练：Id almost given up hope of finding a car I liked,and then suddenly this one_.A.turned over B.turned down C.turned on D.turned up 选 D 35However busy he is,the young man will go to the country to see his granny _.A.every few days B.every a few days C.each few days D.each a few days【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A.every few days每几天；B.every a few days每隔几天；C.each few days 每几天；D.each a few days 每几天，句子意思“无论他怎样忙，这个年轻的人每几天去乡下看她的奶奶”考点：考查固定词组 点评：这几个短语是 every、each 和名词构成的，虽然看似形同，但是意思不一样，要知道它们的用法 即学即练：They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl the awful days and always put her in a good mood.A.get through B.get out C.get away D.get into 选 A 36Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?No.The car is _ his father.A.in possession of；in the possession of B.have possession of;take possession of C.have possession of;in the possession of D.in the possession of;take possession of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，in possession of意思“拥有”，in the possession of 意思“被拥有”，have possession of 意思“占有”，take possession of 意思“占领”，句子意思“站在大门口的那个年轻人拥有车吗？不，车被他的爸爸占有”考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。即学即练：Something unexpected happened,but _ it was a pleasant journey.A.in detail B.on average C.to a degree D.on the whole 选 D 37 Do you feel sad and hurriedly give some money when seeing beggars on the street?Absolutely not!I think they are _ cheats.A.nothing but B.anything but C.something like D.anything like【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。A 只不过；B 绝不，根本不；C 大约，类似；D 完全像，全然；句意：当你在街上看见乞丐的时候，你会不会感觉很难受，立刻给他们钱？决定不会。我认为他们还想就是骗子。根据句意说明 C 正确。考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题的几个固定词组在平时考查不多，都是有代词加上介词构成的，要加强识记和归纳总结。38If you have the chance to take charge of the department,the first thing to do is to find out what _ of you.A.will need B.will require C.is needed D.is required 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 require sth of sb 要求某人某物；本句是一个被动语态的形，句意：如果你有机会负责这个部门，你要做的第一件事情就是要要找到这个部门要求你做的事情。考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 require sth of sb 要求某人某物；require 是高中一个很重要的动词，特别要注意该动词后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形构成。39Living in the country，Peter doesnt write often，but we do hear from him_.Anow and then Bsooner or later Cat the same time Dmore or less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，居住在这个国家，Peter 不经常写信，但我们可以时而不时的收到他的来信。now and then 时而不时 sooner or later 迟早 at the same time 同时 more or less 或多或少，根据题意，选 A 最合题意。考点：本题重点考查词组辨析 点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，平时应该多归纳总结，可以把词组放在句子中记忆，这样记忆效果比较好。40The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attention pm their study all the time.A.to focus B.to be focused C.focusing D.focused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：have difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 the students have为定语从句，省略了连接词 that.故选 C 考点：have difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 点评：本题重在分析句子内部结构，及句型的识别。此类题无非就是中间夹杂着从句，尤其是宾语从句，让学生没法分清楚内部的逻辑关系，这种能力的培养，需在老师的指点下，也需要学生不懂就要多问。41_ we go to work every day is obvious,that is,for life.A.How B.What C.Why D.When【答案】C【解析】试题分析：重在理解句意：为什么我每天的得去上班是很明显的，那就是，为了生活。故选 C。考点：句意理解 点评：本题较易，送分题。that is 多用于口语中，翻译成“那就是”。42People _drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _ A.additive to;addiction B.addicted to;addict C.addicted to;addiction D.addictive to;addict【答案】C【解析】试题分析：be addicted to 对上瘾；addiction 名词“上瘾”；addict 名词“有瘾的人”，动词“使上瘾”；additive 附加的；根据第二空需用名词“上瘾”，故排除 BD。整个句子有动词 have，所以第一空应是非谓语动词，根据句意故选 C。考点：考查固定短语及名词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语及名词主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。另外提醒考生要注意短语的一些固定搭配。即学即练：My brother is a junk food _.A.additive B.addicted C.addiction D.addict 解析：D。句意：我兄弟就爱吃垃圾食品。43-Do you need any help,Lucy.-Yes.The job is_ I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.no less than【答案】B【解析】试题分析：less than 少于；more than 超过；no more than 仅仅；no less than 不少于。句意:-Lucy，你需要帮助吗？-是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选 B。考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _forty dollars.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.no less than 解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。44_ my previous teachers,the senior high teachers are more knowledgeable and have more sense of humor.A.Comparing to B.To compare with C.Comparing with D.Compared with【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查 compare 固定用法。Compare 的用法有：comparewith把与进行比较（同类事物比较）；compareto把比作为(不同类事物的比较)；本题考查的是compared with/to与比较；单独使用在句中作为状语。句意：与前一位老师相比较，这位老师的知识更丰富也更幽默。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查 compare 固定用法 点评：固定结构：compared with/to与比较；单独使用在句中作为状语。Compare 的用法有：comparewith把与进行比较（同类事物比较）；compareto把比作为(不同类事物的比较)45The boss asked him to leave;_,he was fired.A.in other words B.as a result C.in a word D.from that moment on【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A 换句话说；B 结果是；C 总之；D 从那时起；句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。根据句意 A 正确。考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查在上下文中经常考查的几个短语的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来进行，要把语法和句法结合在一起。第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than _ of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history Aone Bthat Cwhich Dthis 2It is really _ useful dictionary,_ dictionary every one of us needs Aan,a Ba,the Cthe,a Da,a 3The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already_ for a big meal Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 4Mum,where is my raincoat?Oh,I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen door Awould hang Bhas h
