高中英语真题-2012年英语高考试题分类解析_1312877.pdf

高中英语真题:2012 年英语高考试题分类解析 【2012 江西卷】33Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken 33 答案：C 考点：非谓语动词。解析：不定式表目的，又因 D 选项时态错误，故选 C。【2012 江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered 35 答案：B 考点：非谓语动词 解析：offer 的逻辑主语为空格前名词 letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选 B。【2012 重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job,_how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】28.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的 A 选项符合题意。B 表示被动进行，C 表示被动完成，D 表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的 B 和 C 选项，D 选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而 A 选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【2012 辽宁卷】29.This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do 的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选 D。【2012 四川卷】8.I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound 8.【答案与解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选 C。【2012 四川卷】12.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash 12.【答案与解析】A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth.done。故答案选 A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。【2012 四川卷】16.I make$2,000 a week,60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a 16.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。副词 that 表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that+adj.（+a/an+n.），相当于 so 及 how 的用法，即 that(so/how)big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选 D。【2012 陕西卷】15._ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand 2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait 的动作同时进行，用动词 v-ing 的一般式，选 A。【2012 陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet 2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型 have no choice but to do sth，故选 D。23.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 23.D。并列结构，making 与 correcting 并列。【2012 北京卷】27._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use 27.C。非谓语动词考点。tin 和 use 是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【2012 全国 II】15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched【答案】A【解析】此处 happy to watch anything that happened to be on作 sat 的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【2012 全国 II】10.Tony lent me the money,_that Id do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped【答案】A【解析】此处现在分词短语 hoping that Id do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony 借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【2012 北京卷】32.Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A.to stay B.staying C.stayed D.stay 32.A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。【2012 全国新课程】32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared toB.comparing to C.compare toD.compared to【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以 film 被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【2012 全国新课程】28.The party will be held in the garden,weather .A.permittingB.to permit C.permittedD.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致，所以weather 保留，作 permitting 的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【2012 山东卷】35.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词 provide 与其逻辑主语 envelope 之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于 which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【2012 山东卷】26.George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 26.【答案】A【解析】此处 only to do/be done 表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系，因此用 to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。【2012 福建卷】34.Pressed from his parents,and _that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到 pressed 后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。【2012 浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place,Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A.to be reserved B.Living reserved C.reserving D.reserved【答案】D【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语 the table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【2012 浙江卷】8.I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should cither study regularly or_ his job.A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit【答案】D【解析】eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study 相呼应，故答案选 D，用动词原形。【2012 浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better silent.A.remain B.be remaining C.having remained D.to remain【答案】D【解析】it 做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent.可归结为句型：it is+形容词/名词+to do/that。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it+to do/that.。【2012 江苏卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base 31.【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词 base 与逻辑主语 you 之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选 B 项。【2012 安徽卷】30.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked B 是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 Philip,还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.【2012 安徽卷】24.I remembered the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked Remember 后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的 before I left the office 是相矛盾的，只能选择答案 A.C 和 D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。【2012 安徽卷】33.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept 选择 A。首先把 which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。【2012 安徽卷】26.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing 后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。2012 年英语高考试题分类解析 【2012 江西卷】33Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken 33 答案：C 考点：非谓语动词。解析：不定式表目的，又因 D 选项时态错误，故选 C。【2012 江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered 35 答案：B 考点：非谓语动词 解析：offer 的逻辑主语为空格前名词 letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。【2012 重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job,_how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】28.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的 A 选项符合题意。B 表示被动进行，C 表示被动完成，D 表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的 B 和 C 选项，D 选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而 A 选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。【2012 辽宁卷】29.This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词 do 的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选 D。【2012 四川卷】8.I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound 8.【答案与解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选 C。【2012 四川卷】12.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash 12.【答案与解析】A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth.done。故答案选 A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。【2012 四川卷】16.I make$2,000 a week,60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a 16.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。副词 that 表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that+adj.（+a/an+n.），相当于 so 及 how 的用法，即 that(so/how)big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选 D。【2012 陕西卷】15._ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand 2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait 的动作同时进行，用动词 v-ing 的一般式，选 A。【2012 陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet 2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选 D。23.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 23.D。并列结构，making 与 correcting 并列。【2012 北京卷】27._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use 27.C。非谓语动词考点。tin 和 use 是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【2012 全国 II】15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched【答案】A【解析】此处 happy to watch anything that happened to be on 作 sat 的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【2012 全国 II】10.Tony lent me the money,_that Id do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped【答案】A【解析】此处现在分词短语 hoping that Id do as much for him 作伴随状语。句意：Tony 借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【2012 北京卷】32.Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A.to stay B.staying C.stayed D.stay 32.A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。【2012 全国新课程】32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared toB.comparing to C.compare toD.compared to【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以 film 被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【2012 全国新课程】28.The party will be held in the garden,weather .A.permittingB.to permit C.permittedD.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致，所以 weather 保留，作 permitting 的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【2012 山东卷】35.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词 provide 与其逻辑主语 envelope 之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【2012 山东卷】26.George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 26.【答案】A【解析】此处 only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系，因此用 to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。【2012 福建卷】34.Pressed from his parents,and _that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到 pressed 后就不知道realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。【2012 浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place,Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A.to be reserved B.Living reserved C.reserving D.reserved【答案】D【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语 the table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【2012 浙江卷】8.I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should cither study regularly or_ his job.A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit【答案】D【解析】eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与 study 相呼应，故答案选 D，用动词原形。【2012 浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better silent.A.remain B.be remaining C.having remained D.to remain【答案】D【解析】it 做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent.可归结为句型：it is+形容词/名词+to do/that。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语，如 find/feel it+to do/that.。【2012 江苏卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base 31.【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词 base 与逻辑主语 you 之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选 B 项。【2012 安徽卷】30.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked B 是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 Philip,还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.【2012 安徽卷】24.I remembered the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked Remember 后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择 A，这与后面的before I left the office 是相矛盾的，只能选择答案 A.C 和 D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。【2012 安徽卷】33.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept 选择 A。首先把 which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定 B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。【2012 安徽卷】26.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing 后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择 D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。