高中英语真题-2014届高三第二次月考英语试题12190.pdf

高中英语真题:2014 届高三第二次月考英语试题 本试卷共 11 页，其中 2 页为答卷。另加 1 张答题卡。共有五大题，满分 150 分。考试用时 140 分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。匹配题如果选 E，请涂 AB；如果选 F，则涂 CD。I 模拟听说（共两节，总共 15 分，考试时间 20 分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。第一节：Part B Role Play（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8分）1.请按要求把三问写出来。情境介绍 角色：你是 Tom。任务：（1）与 Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2)根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。Q1.你和你的室友相处得怎样？_.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_.Q3.你的老师的建议是什么？_.2.请写出五个问题的答案。A.1._ A.2._ A.3 _ A.4._ A.5 _ 第二节 根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7 分）Tom first _1_.He decided to ride on the _2_ railway of.He entered the station shortly after five olock in the afternoon.This was a bad time to travel in,because crowds of people were going home from work at this time.So he had to join a long _3_ of people who were waiting for tickets.When at last his turn came,he bought a ticket.With the ticket,Tom went to the platform.The platform was also _4_,so he did not manage to get on the first train.He had to wait for the nest one.When the second one came in,Tom got on it.The door of the train closed and the train moved off.The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the _5_ of the stations where the train stopped,but he knew that his station was on the _6_ stop along the line.When the train reached the station,Tom got off the train.But when he saw the name of the station,he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the _7_ direction._ 2._ 3._ 4._ _ 6._ 7._ II 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The _1_ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力)growth by _2_ situation that has designed for the _3_ children.There can be little doubt that _4_ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However,to take these _5_ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of _6_ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a _7_ class.In the special class,they showed little ability to use their own judgment,relying _8_ on their teachers direction.In the regular class,having no worry about keeping up,they began to reflect _9_ on many problems,some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become _10_ and lose interest in learning.However this _11_ is more often from parents and teachers than from students,and some of these _12_ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are _13_.Some top students do feel bored in class,but why they _14_ so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an_15_ child 1.A.principle B.theory C.argument D.classification 2.A.designing B.grouping C.learning D.living 3.A.smart B.curious C.mature D.average 4.A.regular B.special C.small D.creative 5.A.children B.programs C.graduates D.designs 6.A.intelligenB.compete C.ordinary D.independet nt nt 7.A.separate B.regular C.new D.boring 8.A.specially B.silghtly C.wrongly D.heavily 9.A.directly B.cleverly C.voluntarily D.quickly 10.A.doubted B.bored C.worried D.tired 11.A.concern B.conclusion C.reflection D.interest 12.A.students B.adults C.scholars D.teachers 13.A.talented B.worried C.learned D.interested 14.A.believe B.think C.say D.feel 15.A.outstanding B.intelligent C.anxious D.ordinary 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的位置上。The Perfect Exercise:Tai Chi Tai Chi is a mind-body practice that originated in in about the 12th century AD.It is now _16_(wide)practiced for the health benefits it provides.There are several styles of Tai Chi,but most of them start_17_ a series of controlled movements,or forms,with names like Grasping the Sparrows Tail and The White Crane Spreads Its Wings.A person _18_(practice)Tai Chi moves his body in a slow,relaxed,and graceful series of movements._19_ simplest style of Tai Chi uses 13 movements;more complex styles can have dozens.III.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The morning for our snowmobiling(雪上汽车)adventure finally arrived,and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort.A fresh powder had fallen the night before,and everything was frosted white.We couldnt have asked for more perfect conditions.The sun sparkled(闪光)on the snow,and the trails(路线)were completely empty not another person or snowmobile in sight.We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around until we got going.As we drove through the deserted wilderness,my excitement became stone-cold fear.I had no idea what I was afraid of,or why I was afraid,but suddenly every turn,every hill,every steep side of the mountain scared me to death.I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.But after lunch things changed.We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall.The peaceful place,the incredible beauty of the landscape,and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core.My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.As we drove the last leg of the run,I began to resent being afraid to drive.Deep down,I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me.It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do.The day was coming to an end,and the resort was only a few miles away.I knew that if I didnt take my chance now,I would regret it.I signaled for my husband to pull over.I wanted to drive,although my heart pounded(重击).I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face.I smiled and sped up a little.I let out a“Yee-haw!”and went full out,taking my husband on the best ride of the day.We ended the day on that breathless,carefree,and I felt proud of myself proud of overcoming my fear.26.What is the story mainly about?A.What the author loves about snowmobiling.B.What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.C.What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.D.How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.27.What can be concluded from the article?A.The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.B.The author didnt get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.C.Aware that she and her husband were the only people around,the author became anxious.D.The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.28.According to the article,after lunch the author _.A.gradually calmed downB.stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery C.saw some wildlife on the mountain D.was afraid to continue her journey 29.The underlined word“resent”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A.consider B.appreciate C.hate D.recognize 30.What message does the story convey?A.A persons biggest enemy is his or her inner self.B.Its no use crying over the spilt milk.C.Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.D.Respect and take pride in yourself.B Im not so sure I like my friends any moreI used to like themto be honestWed have lunch,talk on the phone or exchange emails，and they all seemed normal enough.But then came Facebook,and I was introduced to a sad fact：many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook.No longer hidden，theyre thrown in my face like TV commercialsunavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities Take FredIf you were to have lunch with him,youd find him warm,and self-effacing(谦逊的)Read his Facebook and youll realize hes an unbearable，food-obsessed boring manHed pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning manand then write about it Take AndyYou wont find a smarter CEO anywhere,but now hes a CEO without a company to runSo he plays Mafia Wars on FacebookHes doing welllevel 731Thanks to Facebook，I know hes playing about 18 hours a dayAndy,youve run four companiesand this is how you spend your downtime?What happened to golf?What happened to getting another job?Take LizShe is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid itAnd then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find，so I get to read his thoughts twice,once on Facebook and once on Twitter In real life，I dont see these sides of peopleFace to face,my friends show me their bestTheyre nice，smart peopleBut face to Facebook，my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong 31.Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?A.Fred B.Andy C.Liz D.Chris 32.Whats Andy probably busy in doing now?A.Hes running his company B.Hes playing golf all day C.Hes looking for another job D.Hes playing computer games 33.According to the text，Facebook tends to_ A.present another side of people B.offer some foods for free C.show endless advertisements D.get you to more parties 34.What does“it”underlined in the last paragraph refer to?A.a dilemma B.my real friend C.Facebook D.Twitter 35.The text is developed mainly by_ A.giving examples B.following the time order C.1isting figures D.raising questions C Believe it or not,optical illusion(视错觉)can cut highway crashes.is a case in point.It has reduced car crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.But stripes,called chevrons(人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C.is planning to repeat s success.Starting next year,the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Too great speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all serious traffic accidents,according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related risks are the greatest curves,exit slopes,traffic circles,and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars(水平杆)painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36.The passage mainly discusses _.A.a new type of optical illusion B.a new pattern for painting highways C.a new way of training drivers D.a new way of highway speed control 37.On roads painted with chevrons,drivers tend to feel that _.A.they should avoid speed-related danger B.they should slow down their speed C.they are driving in the wrong sideD.they are coming near to the speed limit 38.Compared with straight,horizontal bars,what is the advantage of chevrons?A.They will have a longer effect on drivers B.They can cut road accidents in half C.They will look more attractive D.They can keep drivers awake 39.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.A.repeat the Japanese road patterns B.change the road signs across the country C.replace straight,horizontal bars with chevrons D.try out the Japanese method in certain areas 40.What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?A.They are suitable only on broad roads.B.They are falling out of use in the.C.They are ignored in a long period of time.D.They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.D One of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice.Well,get ready,here it comes.Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers your professors,instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world.In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers.These people are called bosses.My advice is:humor them.A little later youll meet additional people who think they have all the answers.These are called spouses(配偶).My advice is:humor them,too.And of all goes well,in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers.These are called children.Humor them.Life will go on,your children will grow up,go to school and someday they could be taking part in a graduation ceremony just like this one.And who knows,the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you.Halfway through your speech,the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask,“Who is that woman up there who thinks she has all the answers?”Well,thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on,she will be able to say,“That is my mother.Humor her.”41.According to the text,at a graduation ceremony youll most probably hear _ given by the speaker.A.wishes B.proposals C.warnings D.instructions 42.Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers,which of the following are not referred to?A.teaching staff B.company staff members C.recreational and sports person D.family members 43.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression“have all the answers”?A.know a great deal about something through mans life B.know all the keys to any test before any graduation C.be clever enough to do anything well in school D.be experienced in giving advice on any subject 第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列记者采访加拿大运动鞋设计专家 Benno Nigg 时的问题及 Nigg 的回答，然后匹配相关的问和答。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。注意：选项中有一项是多余选项。Questions:A.What should people look out for when buying a new pair of sports shoes?B.What kind of technology might we see in sports shoes of the future?C.Will a more expensive shoe make me run faster or jump higher,as the ads suggest?D.When you say that expensive shoes are no better at preventing injury than cheap ones,is it true?E.Some people say we should run just as well without shoes.Whats your opinion of that?F.You helped develop the unstable Masai MBT shoes.Does this design actually work?46_ Niggs Answer:That is a little bit overstated.But the relative frequency of running injuries doesnt seem to have changed much in the past 30 years,in spite of all the developments in sports shoe design.The literature shows that shoes are a minor player in injury development.If you take a group of people and want to injure them,send them out every day for a 20-kilometre run.A lot of them will be injured in three weeks.The major factors are the distance run,the intensity and recovery time,not the shoes.47_ Niggs Answer:The