高中英语真题-Unit7TheseaPeriodFourLesson4SeaStories课时精练(12171.pdf

高中英语真题:Unit7TheseaPeriodFourLesson4SeaStories课时精练（北师大版必修 3，课标通用）时间：45 分钟.单词拼写 1Though we have had the boat repaired three times，it still l_.2Do you know why a balloon can f_in the air?3At the sight of her long lost son，the mother_(认出)him immediately.4The weather has been really_(糟糕的)all week，so we had to stay at home.5The Titanic s_into the bottom of the sea with over 1,500 passengers aboard.6A company with bad management can not s_the market competition.7Although they are twins，they are completely_(相反的)in many ways.8Fifteen days after e_from prison，the prisoner was caught in a corn field at last.9The dog cant_(康复)ever since it was run over by the car.10With a_(尖叫声)，an old man fell off a window to hit the ground heavily.答案 1.leaks 2.float 3.recognised 4.horrible 5.sank 6survive 7.opposite 8.escaping 9.recover 10.scream.短语填空 1After ten years of hard work，the bare hill_green trees.2After much discussion among the villagers，the matter was settled_.3I was drying my hair._I smelt something burning.4Every single word may_，but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.5Before electing him president，we need to know what he_.6After the Second World War，the Japanese economy_very fast.7We put up at a small hotel just_the city.8Sound goes faster and farther_wind.9Being fat_many diseases，such as high blood pressure and heart disease.10He seemed to be working hard，but he was just running round_.答案 1.is covered with 2.in the end 3.All at once 4make sense 5.stands for 6.picked up 7.on the edge of 8in the direction of 9.is related to 10.in circles.单项填空 1 A dog is tied_the pole in front of his house.Ato Bin Con Dfor 解析 句意：他家门口的柱子上拴着一只狗。考查固定短语：be tied to 被拴在上。答案 A 2 A little girl was coming along the street with a basket_flowers.Afull with Bfull of Cfilled of Dfilled of 解析 句意：一位小姑娘正提着一篮子花沿街而来。考查固定短语：be filled with 或 be full of。答案 B 3Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用 pick up；pick up 另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；set up 表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。答案 C 4 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I_my homework all day yesterday.Awas doing Bwould do Chas done Ddo 解析 句意：你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。考查时态。此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A 表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除 D。B 为过去将来时不符合题意，C 过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。答案 A 5 Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss.Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better 解析 考查比较级的否定用法。句意：为 Stevenson 先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词 couldnt 与better 连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better 不能用于否定句中。因此选 A。答案 A 6 Youd be exposed to a lot_pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.Amore Bmost Cless Dleast 解析 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的 a lot 修饰比较级 more 或 less，根据后面的语意，选 C。答案 C 7 She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction_had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which 解析 考查定语从句。先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选C。答案 C 8 A bank is the place_they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere 解析 考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是 the place，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。答案 C 9 Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 解析 考查副词短语辨析。句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail 详细地；in general 通常，大体上；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时，按时。答案 A 10All our attempts to_the child from drowning were in vain.Arepeat Brecover Creturn Drescue 解析 句意：抢救落水儿童的一切努力均未成功。rescue 意为“抢救”；repeat 重复；recover 意为“(健康，力量，能力等)恢复，痊愈”；return 意为“归还”。答案 D 11It seems oil_from this pipe for some time.Well have to take action to stop it.Ahad leaked Bis leaking Chas been leaking Dleaked 解析 句意：好像这个油管已经漏了一会油了。我们必须马上采取措施来制止它。因为句中有 for some time,所以应该用现在完成时。答案 C 12_，a rabbit came out of a hole.AAll at once BAll in all CAll day long DAll kinds of 解析 句意：突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。all at once 突然；all in all 总的来说；all day long 整日；all kinds of 各种各样的。答案 A 13Try_she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das 解析 本题考查倒装。as 引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue 不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as 表示虽然，尽管。答案 D 14How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had_one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasant Ca most pleasant Dthe most pleasant 解析 考查比较级的否定用法。句意：最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。否定词 never 与a more pleasant 连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant 是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选 B。答案 B 15I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhy 解析 考查定语从句。句意：我已经达到人生的一个转折点，在这转折点，我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point,与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。where 相当于at this point。答案 B。答案 B.完形填空 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members_1_the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of_2_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would_3_all my hard work in a dance of performance.Everything would be_4_so I thought.I waited backstage all_5_in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies_6_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the_7_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.I really was an_8_move.I was concentrating so much_9_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_10_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_11_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience，and I felt the_12_rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not_13_.”I did my best to follow her_14_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my_15_for the evening.I_16_bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could_17_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_18_that night.I was_19_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._20_，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.1 A.filled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated 解析 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用 filled。答案 A 2 A.pressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention 解析 根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用 attention。答案 D 3 A.take over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up 解析 本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力”。表示“展示”用show off。take over 表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off 表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after 表示“照顾，照看”；give up 表示“放弃，投降”。答案 B 4 A.reasonable Bsuitable Cobvious Dperfect 解析 根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的我是这样认为的”。reasonable 表示“合乎情理的”；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”；perfect 表示“完美的”。D 项符合逻辑。答案 D 5 A.dressed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up 解析 本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带”。表示“穿着”用dress up。答案 A 6 A.suggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted 解析 本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班”。表示“宣布”用 announced。答案 C 7 A.music Baudience Ccurtain Dstage 解析 演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众”。所以 B 项正确。答案 B 8 A.easy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra 解析 本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以 A 项符合句意。答案 A 9 A.containing Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping 解析 作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里”。表示“保持某种状态”用 keep，所以D 项正确。contain 表示“包含”；hide 表示“躲藏”；share 表示“分享”；keep 表示“保持，保存”。答案 D 10A.why Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat 解析 根据上题解释可知应该选择 C 项。答案 C 11A.wandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped 解析 本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了”。所以使用 slip。答案 B 12A.blood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear 解析 自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸”。应选择 A 项。答案 A 13A.leave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice 解析 根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了”。所以 D 项符合句意。答案 D 14A.gesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan 解析 根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作”。故 C项正确。答案 C 15A.doubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience 解析 根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了”。故 B 项符合语境。答案 B 16A.argued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed 解析 由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故 D 项正确。答案 D 17A.turn Bcalm Clet Dput 解析 在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 calm down 表示“使平静”。答案 B 18A.star Bpioneer Closer Dfool 解析 事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星”。所以 A 项符合语境。答案 A 19A.satisfied Bmoved Cembarrassed Dconfused 解析 根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动”。所以 C 项符合句意。答案 C 20A.However BInstead CIn total Din return 解析 分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作”。答案 B.阅读理解 Mr Reese was born in a big city.His father had several companies and got a lot of money.He could give his son all the young man wanted.He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies.So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas.Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school.He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family，they began to teach him to gamble(赌博)Of course he lost much money.Now Mr Reese was twenty and finished middle school.He could not do anything.But his father didnt mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies.He became so angry that he made him leave his house.The young man couldnt gamble any longer.His friends made him pay his debt.He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money.But one evening his father happened to find it.The old man stopped his wife from doing so.They began to fight in the room.The young man brought out a knife and killed his father.His mother helped him to run away，but soon after that he was caught and sentenced(判刑)to death.It was a cold and wet day.Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr Reese was being sent to the execution ground(刑场)Soon both he and the soldiers were wet through.He said angrily，“Bad luck!I shall be shot in such bad weather！”“Dont complain(抱怨)，brother，”said one of the soldiers.“Youre luckier than us all.Well have to go back to the city after that！”1Old Reese never wanted to know about his sons studies because_.Ahe was sure his son was good at his lessons Bhe spent all his energies on his business Che knew nothing about the education Dhis wife looked after their children 解析 从“He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies.”能够得知，应当选 B。答案 B 2The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order_.Ato play with him Bto spend spare time Cthat they could get much money from him Dthat they could find jobs in his fathers companies 解析 Young Reese 的朋友教他赌博当然是想赢他的万贯家产。答案 C 3 Old Reese became angry because_.Ahis son had learned nothing at school Bhis son was weak at all his lessons Chis son couldnt do anything in the companies Dhis son had lost one of his companies 解析 卖掉他父亲的一个公司自然是要还债，这惹得老头子非常生气。答案 D 4 Mr Reese complained_.Ahe was sentenced to death Bhe would be shot Che went to the execution ground on foot Dhe would be shot in bad weather 解析“Bad luck！I shall be shot in such bad weather！”这一句告诉我们，D 是正确选项。答案 D Unit7TheseaPeriodFourLesson4SeaStories 课时精练（北师大版必修 3，课标通用）时间：45 分钟.单词拼写 1Though we have had the boat repaired three times，it still l_.2Do you know why a balloon can f_in the air?3At the sight of her long lost son，the mother_(认出)him immediately.4The weather has been really_(糟糕的)all week，so we had to stay at home.5The Titanic s_into the bottom of the sea with over 1,500 passengers aboard.6A company with bad management can not s_the market competition.7Although they are twins，they are completely_(相反的)in many ways.8Fifteen days after e_from prison，the prisoner was caught in a corn field at last.9The dog cant_(康复)ever since it was run over by the car.10With a_(尖叫声)，an old man fell off a window to hit the ground heavily.答案 1.leaks 2.float 3.recognised 4.horrible 5.sank 6survive 7.opposite 8.escaping 9.recover 10.scream.短语填空 1After ten years of hard work，the bare hill_green trees.2After much discussion among the villagers，the matter was settled_.3I was drying my hair._I smelt something burning.4Every single word may_，but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.5Before electing him president，we need to know what he_.6After the Second World War，the Japanese economy_very fast.7We put up at a small hotel just_the city.8Sound goes faster and farther_wind.9Being fat_many diseases，such as high blood pressure and heart disease.10He seemed to be working hard，but he was just running round_.答案 1.is covered with 2.in the end 3.All at once 4make sense 5.stands for 6.picked up 7.on the edge of 8in the direction of 9.is related to 10.in circles.单项填空 1 A dog is tied_the pole in front of his house.Ato Bin Con Dfor 解析 句意：他家门口的柱子上拴着一只狗。考查固定短语：be tied to 被拴在上。答案 A 2 A little girl was coming along the street with a basket_flowers.Afull with Bfull of Cfilled of Dfilled of 解析 句意：一位小姑娘正提着一篮子花沿街而来。考查固定短语：be filled with 或 be full of。答案 B 3Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用 pick up；pick up 另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；set up 表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。答案 C 4 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I_my homework all day yesterday.Awas doing Bwould do Chas done Ddo 解析 句意：你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。考查时态。此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A 表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除 D。B 为过去将来时不符合题意，C 过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。答案 A 5 Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss.Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better 解析 考查比较级的否定用法。句意：为 Stevenson 先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词 couldnt 与 better 连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better 不能用于否定句中。因此选 A。答案 A 6 Youd be exposed to a lot_pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.Amore Bmost Cless Dleast 解析 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的 a lot 修饰比较级 more 或 less，根据后面的语意，选 C。答案 C 7 She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction_had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which 解析 考查定语从句。先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。答案 C 8 A bank is the place_they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere 解析 考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是 the place，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。答案 C 9 Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 解析 考查副词短语辨析。句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail 详细地；in general 通常，大体上；on purpose 故意地；on time准时，按时。答案 A 10All our attempts to_the child from drowning were in vain.Arepeat Brecover Creturn Drescue 解析 句意：抢救落水儿童的一切努力均未成功。rescue 意为“抢救”；repeat 重复；recover 意为“(健康，力量，能力等)恢复，痊愈”；return 意为“归还”。答案 D 11It seems oil_from this pipe for some time.Well have to take action to stop it.Ahad leaked Bis leaking Chas been leaking Dleaked 解析 句意：好像这个油管已经漏了一会油了。我们必须马上采取措施来制止它。因为句中有 for some time,所以应该用现在完成时。答案 C 12_，a rabbit came out of a hole.AAll at once BAll in all CA