上交大考博英语第三阶段复习备考方案36659.pdf

慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 1 共 4 上交大考博英第三段翻复考方案上交大考博英第三段：翻复考方案上交大考博复安排：（10月到12月，共2个月）上交大考博英重点和目：要求完成全部件的学，做完翻。a.翻：第一：期，教需根据典型例句来解如何理英的句，以及翻的程序；第二：每天听一的网件程，悟方法；第三：我公司有慧考博英翻，每天一。a.：料尽量丰富，完善知体系，完成每天至少2篇理解b.：和复，除了的核心之外，并掌握慧考博英10000解上、下册的，划一个月之内完成。慧上交大考博英翻被复策略英中被使用范很广，凡是在不必或不愿 出或无从出施者以及了便于上下文或者了作的承受者等合，往往都用被。英被句的翻主要有以下几种情况：一、成主句。1原句中的主、不，文中没有表示被 的志，如“被、把”字等，形式上是主句，表 达被意。例如：Eg.On Practice has been translated into many foreign languages.践已成多国家的文字。Eg.The whole country was armed in a few days.几天以内，全国就武装起来了。慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 2 共 4 2原句中的主移到之后，作。Eg.Another middle school has been set up in our district 我区又了一所中学。Eg.1，200 people had been saved soldiers in the earthquake.在地震中，士已救出1200人。3成表的主句。Eg.The decision to attack was not taken lightly.攻的决定不是易作出的。Eg.In the old society，women were looked down upon.在旧社会，女是受歧的。4含主从句的被句型主句。以it作形式主的英句子，翻常要主 形式，有可加上“有人”、“大家”、“我”等不确定主。例如：Eg.It is reported that the enemy has been breeding new strains of killer viruses 据道人正在培育新的人病毒。Eg.It is suggested that meeting be put off till next Monday 有人建会推到下星期一行。Eg.It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colours 众所周知，自然光其是由多种色构成的。句型有：it is said that.It is supposed that.It 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 3 共 4 must be pointed out that.It is asserted that.It is generally considered that.二、成被句了被作或突出施者，可以将英被 句被句。1句中有“被”、“遭受”等。Eg.North China was hit by an unexpected heavy rain，which caused severe flooding 北地区遭受了一意外的大雨，引起了 重的水灾。Eg.The window pane was broken by the child.窗上玻璃被小孩打碎了。2成“所”的构。Eg.Granny Wang was forced by familv circumstances to enter a knitting mill in Shanghai as a child labourer at the age of twelve.王大家境所迫，十二就到上海一家厂 作童工。Eg.I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.我些所深深感，后来我就把它写在圣 卡上了。三、成“招”、“使”和“由”字句Eg.The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire.大火使家著名的旅几乎全部坏。Eg.The plan is 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ：400 622 4468 第 4 共 4 going to be examined first by the research group.划将先由研究小加以研究。Eg.By evening the occupation was complete，and the people were chased off the streets by an eight oclock curfew.至傍晚，占已告完成八点开始的宵禁把人从 街上赶回家。四、成无主句Eg.Some measures must be taken to control the water pollution.必采取某些措施来控制水染。Eg.Methods are found to take these materials out of the rubbish and use them again.在已找到了从垃圾中提取些材料并加以利用 的方法。上所述，英被句多数情况下成的主 句，只有在特被作或特突出被 句才成被句。我要一种既符合，又保持上下文的法。同，既要注 意的一般，也要注意其例外情况，有的被形式已化了，更是不可忽的。