人教版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版22908.pdf

1/26 人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 4 单元检测题.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第 15 段对话，分别完成第 15 题 1.How much does the man have to pay if he rents the room for two weeks?A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.2.What does Kate do?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A visitor.3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.4.Why is Mr Robinson wanted to come to the hospital?A.Because he is a doctor there and a patient needs him.B.Because his son has been taken there after an accident.C.Because he has been ill and needs to see a doctor.5.What is the woman going to do this weekend?A.Have dinner with her friends.B.Join in a birthday party.C.Have a birthday party for her son.听第 6 段对话，完成第 68 题 6.When are they going to meet?A.Wednesday morning.B.Friday.C.Wednesday 2/26 evening.7.What is the probable job of the woman?A.She is a film star.B.She is a musician.C.She is a football player.8.What are they going to do?A.They are going to see a film.B.They are going to have dinner together.C.They are going to enjoy a concert.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子 1.The earth is the third planet from the sun in our _ _.2._ _ outer space,the earth looks like a blue water ball.3.The moon is the only place where humans have _ _ in the solar system.4.However,_ _,all of us are space travellers.单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1.The plan sounds good in _,but I am afraid its not in practice.A.theory B.fact C.opinion D.thinking 2.I thought we would be late,but eventually we were just _ 3/26 for the train.A.at a time B.in the time C.in time D.at the time 3.The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank_,reaching a series of agreements.A.wind B.atmosphere C.spirit D.weather 4.One day,the farmer found that the golden egg _ by his only hen was stolen.A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay 5._ most young students of his time,he has developed a keen interest in archaeology.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.In common D.As 6.Our government has adopted a series of policies to _ economy from the worldwide crisis.A.protect B.keep C.stop D.prevent 7.The result of the game is really _,and the majority of the fans were _ it.A.disappointed;disappointed with B.disappointing;disappointed at C.disappointed;disappointed about D.disappointing;disappointing at 8.I am really upset about tomorrows exam.I am always so slow.4/26 _!You can pass it.You have been working hard on it,havent you?A.Go ahead B.Just feel at home C.Are you kidding D.Cheer up 9.Her cat was found several days later,_ on the river,_.A.floating;dying B.floated;dying C.floating;dead D.floating;died 10._ really puzzles the scientist is _ the cloud of dust comes from.A.What;what B.What;where C.What;that D.What;/11._ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.A.What B.It C.That D.As 12._ is reported,Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A.As B.It C.What D.That 13.Experts say armed conflicts are likely to _ between the two countries along the border.A.break out B.break in C.break off D.break down 5/26 14._ everybody is here now,lets start our new lesson.A.Although B.As though C.Now that D.After 15.Though she was in great pain,she _ a smile at her children.A.pulled B.forced C.spread D.pushed.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换 1.Who is responsible for the accident?The police are trying to find it out.(改成含宾语从句的复合句)_ 2.He is the best player in his team.It is a fact.(改成含主语从句的复合句)_ 3.They should go on with the project despite the weather.They came to the decision yesterday.(改成含同位语从句的复合句)_ 4.The only solution is such.Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face.(改成含表语从句的复合句)_ 6/26 5.They are still living in this place.This place used to be a church.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）_ .根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1.动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。(birth)_ 2.有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。(harm)_ 3.接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力。(escape)_ 4.过了几天，他逐渐掌握了工作的要领，并且把工作做的很出色。(get the hang of)_ 5.这间房是那间房的三倍大小。(times)_7/26 _.完形填空 Many people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment,but not many know how to do the experiment themselves.To repeat Franklins 1 ,first make a kite.Use a handkerchief 2of silk,which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain.Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood,just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 .Tie the corners to the points of the frame,and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite.Finish with a good strong kite string,one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment,there are three very important 8 .First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross,9 a foot or more beyond the frame.10 ,take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string,the end that will be on the ground near you.Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string,just above the key.This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment,to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity.All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain.1.A.story B.life C.experiment D.kite 8/26 2.A.because B.made C.produced D.tied 3.A.good B.strong C.long D.large 4.A.light B.heavy C.high D.metal 5.A.ground B.sky C.handkerchief D.wood 6.A.up B.over C.with D.to 7.A.that B.which C.where D.what 8.A.steps B.reasons C.method D.factors 9.A.speaking of B.sticking out C.cutting off D.reaching out 10.A.However B.Instead C.Though D.Next 11.A.hat B.cloth C.ribbon D.cover 12.A.keep B.to be kept C.being kept D.kept 13.A.protect B.prevent C.escape D.suffer 14.A.produce B.test C.collect D.show 15.A.first of all B.above all C.in all D.all over.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A Stephen Hawking,arguably the most famous scientist alive today,cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen.His disabilities,however,have not affected his mind.Hawking is able to 9/26 grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January 8,1942.When he was about 8 years old,his family moved to the town of St Albans,about 20 miles to the north of London,where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven.Hawking then attended his fathers old college,University College.Stephen wanted to do mathematics,which was not available at University College,so he did physics instead.He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years.Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology.He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow.In 1973,Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.In 1979,he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics,which he continues to hold to this day.He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawkings great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows.One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate,along with Roger Penrose,that Einsteins theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum 10/26 theory.Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically,space and time must have begun in something like the“Big Bang”of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals,awards and other prizes for his work.He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public.He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man.Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time,Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001,The Universe in a Nutshell.Hawking continues to research and write,not letting his disabilities slow him down.His goal is simple,he says.He simply wants“a complete understanding of the universe.Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1.Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _.A.he is the only one who is alive today B.he is totally disabled C.he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler ways D.he has received numerous medals 11/26 2.The underlined sentence probably means _.A.he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies werent provided B.he couldnt afford to study at University College C.University College was more famous for physics teaching and research D.he was more interested in physics than mathematics 3.Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy _.A.before 1979 B.after he gained his PhD C.before 1973D.after his books were published 4.It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _.A.has been a student of Einstein B.has been a Nobel Prize winner C.completed his three most popular books in 2001 D.is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours 5.The writer wrote this article mainly to _.A.compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievements B.show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientist C.introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatness D.encourage young people to learn from him B Two China astronauts,Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng,are safely 12/26 back on earthafter their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm,ending a five-day mission and Chinas second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,”Fei said during the ceremony,in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space,and travelled 2 million miles(3.25 million kilometres)during their mission,which set new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th,Beijing time on Chinas second manned spaceflight,the first to carry two astronauts.The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after Chinas first manned launch.That first mission,Shenzhou5,launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th,2003,China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US.But unlike Yangs flight,which the public did not get to see much of,much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television.With Shenzhou 6,China has“achieved another milestonein space exploration,”said Wu Bangguo,Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which 13/26 was broadcast live on CCTV.6.In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?A.2003.B.2004.C.2005.D.2006.7.What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?A.28,130 kilometres per hour.B.28,130 miles per hour.C.35,540 kilometres per hour.D.35,540 miles per hour.8.Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit?A.China.B.Russia.C.The US.D.The UK.9.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.B.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.C.The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D.Yang Liweis flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10.Which one is the best title of this passage?A.Shenzhou 6s Safe Return B.History of Chinas Space Exploration 14/26 C.New Human Spaceflight Records D.Chinese Astronauts.书面表达 随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法？Developing Space technology,worthwhile or not?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15/26 _ _ _ 听力材料及参考答案.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第 15 段对话，分别完成第 15 题 Text 1 M:Is this room to be rented?How much is the rent?W:Yes,its$40 a week.For students$25 a week.Text 2 W:Good morning,Dr Brown.M:Hello,Mrs Smith.Whos your visitor?W:Oh,this is my daughter,Kate.Shes a writer and her husband is a teacher.Text 3 M:Excuse me.Do you know where the Browns live?W:Yes,its the third house on the right.16/26 M:Thank you.W:Youre welcome.Text 4 W:Hello,is that Mr Robinson?M:Yes,who is that,please?W:This is Saint Marys Hospital in London.M:Oh,dear.What is it?W:I am afraid your son has been injured in an accident.Would you come to the hospital as soon as possible?M:Ill be there without delay.Text 5 M:What a pity you cant join us for dinner this weekend.W:I wish I could,but I have a birthday party for my son.Would you like to join us?1.C2.B 3.C4.B 5.C 听第 6 段对话，完成第 68 题 Text 6 W:4373811.M:Hello.Is that Jean?W:Yes,speaking.M:Theres a really good film on at the cinema this week.Its called 17/26 Sounds Forever.Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?W:No,Im afraid I cant.Im going to play in a concert at London University on Wednesday.M:What about Friday then?W:Great.What time does it start?M:Seven oclock.Would you like to go for a drink first?W:Yes,fine.Is six oclock OK?We can meet outside the cinema.M:OK,fine.See you on Friday then.Bye.6.B7.B8.A.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子 The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system.The distance between the earth and the sun is about 150 million kilometres.It takes 365.256 days for the earth to travel around the sun.The earth has a diametre of 12,756 kilometres.Seen from outer space,the earth looks like a ball with blue waters,brown and green land masses and white clouds set against a black background.The moon is the natural satellite of the earth.It is 384,403 kilometres away from the earth.The diametre of the moon is 3,476 kilometres.The earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to support life while the moon is the only place where humans have set foot in the solar system outside the earth.Many people dream of 18/26 visiting the moon as a space tourist.However,in reality,all of us are space travellers.The earth is our spaceship,travelling at the speed of 108,000 kilometres.The thing is that we never realize it.1.solar system 2.Seen from3.set foot4.in reality.单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1.A 解析：本题主要考查名词意义。in theory 在理论上；in practice在实践中；in fact实际上。故 A 为最佳答案。2.C 解析：本题主要考查 time 的有关词组。at a time 意为“一次，一次动作”；in time 意为“及时，终究”。本题指刚好赶上火车，故 C 为最佳答案。3.B 解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere 有“气氛，氛围”的意思；spirit 意为“精神；情绪”。故最佳答案为 B。4.C 解析：本题考查动词辨析。lie 作为规则动词时，意为“撒谎，说谎”；lie 作为不规则动词，意为“躺下”，过去式和过去分词分别为 lay,lain。而 lay 意为“平放；放下；下蛋”，其过去式和过去分词分别为 laid,laid。此题表示“下蛋”，故正确答案为C。19/26 5.B 解析：本题考查介词 unlike。dislike 是动词；in common with与一样；unlike 与不一样。故 B 为最佳。6.A 解析：本题考查动词用法辨析。protect sb from sth 为常见用法，意为“保护某人不受某事伤害”，from 不能省略；keep sb from doing 意为“阻止某人做某事”，from 不能省略；stop/prevent sb from doing 意为“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from 后常接 doing。故 A 为最佳答案。7.B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，而 disappointed 意为“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示听到或看到某事而感到失望。故 B 为最佳答案。8.D 解析：本题考查交际用语。Cheer up!用于鼓励别人，叫人振作起来，为此题最佳答案。9.C 解析：本题考查分词作主语补足语。floating 动作是由 cat 发出的，同时 dead 形容词也作主语的补足语。10.B 解析：本题考查从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，而 where 引20/26 导表语从句。故 B 为最佳答案。11.B 解析：本题考查代词 it 的用法。本题中 it 作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句习惯上后置。故 B 为最佳答案。12.A 解析：本题考查 as 引导的特殊定语从句。as 作为关系代词，引导的定语从句放句首，as 指代后面的整句内容。故 A 为最佳答案。此外，as 还用在有 so,such,the same 修饰的先行词后,作为关系代词引导定语从句。13.A 解析：本题考查有关 break 的动词词组辨析。break out 意为“爆发，发生”