语法题常考词汇32701.pdf
常考词汇 虚拟语气 ）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用 should+动词原形或只用动词原形。这类动词有 order,demand,require,request requested(被请求的),instruct(教导,命令),command(命令,指挥),urge(催促,促进),suggest suggested(暗示的),advise(劝告,警告),propose(提议,建议),proposed(被提议的),recommend(劝告,介绍),prefer,decide,decided,insist(坚持,强烈要求),desire(愿望,欲望,要求),desired(渴望的,想得到的).）用于主语从句，从句谓语用 should+动词原形或只用动词原形。这类动词有:vital(重要的,致命的),important,essential(必不可少的,必要的),necessary(必定,当然),unnecessary(不必要的,多余的),impossible(不可能的,做不到的),sad,strange(奇怪的,陌生的),proper(适当的,特有的),appropriate(适合的,恰当的).2 不定式 1)通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree,attempt(试图,努力),decide,demand(要求,需要),ask,beg(乞讨,请求),fail(失败,忘记),promise(答应,有希望),hope,intend(想要,打算,企图),learn,offer(提供,提议),plan(设计),refuse,pretend(假装),require,expect,manage,tend(倾向,照料),afford(供给,担负得起),wish,want,seem(好像,仿佛),threaten(威胁),wait,seek(寻找,试图),aim(志在,瞄准),happen,choose(选择,甘愿),etc.2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force(强迫,迫使),hire(雇佣,租借),tell,require,teach(教书,教训),allow,ask,expect,invite(邀请,招待),order,promise(允许,答应),instruct(指示,命令),urge(鼓励,促进),want,advise(忠告,通知),persuade(说服,使相信),cause(引起),dare(敢,胆敢),forbid(禁止),request,get,need,encourage(鼓励,促进),enable(使能够),recommend(劝告,推荐),3)用于 be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious(担心的,渴望的),dangerous(危险的,不安全的),pleased(高兴的,满足的),hard,eager(热心的,渴望的),easy,prepared,surprised(感到惊讶的),common(普通的,公共的),useless(无用的,),asked,lucky,difficult(困难的,艰难的),likely(可能的,),careful(小心的,仔细的),sure(确信的,一定的),glad(高兴的,愉快的),sorry(难过的,悔恨的),bored(无聊的,烦人的),able,free,quick,willing.,determined,afraid.etc.4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure(失败者),offer(提供,提议),plan,ability(能力,才能),decision(决定,果断),desire(愿望,要求),chance,permission(许可,允许),occasion(场合,时节),fun(玩笑),honor(荣誉,尊敬),wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand(要求,需求),way,refusal(拒绝,推辞),responsibility(责任,职责),freedom (自由,自主),promise,etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see，watch,notice (注意,通告),observe(遵守,注意到),hear,listen to,feel(感觉,认为),get,make,have,let,help,know,look at,smell.etc.6)表结果的短语不定式：soas to,suchas to,enough to,only to,tooto 动名词:1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit(承认,接纳),appreciate(感激,评价),avoid(避免,逃避),delay(推迟,延误),deny(否认,),enjoy,finish,miss,put off(拖延),practice,quit(离开,停止),suggest,keep,complete(完成,结束),escape(逃避,避免),forgive,consider,mind,dislike,cant help(禁不住),risk,involve,look forward to(期望,盼望),cant stand(不能忍受),consider,give up(放弃),keep on(遵守),suggest.etc.2)常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of(赞成),insist on(坚持,强调),persist in,spend in,engage in(从事),depend on,keep on,rely on(依靠,信赖),worry about,succeed in,give up,lead to(通向,导致),devote to(献身,投入),look forward to,concentrate on(集中于),focus on(使集中于),etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in(以为乐),opportunity of(的机会),advise on(就提出劝告),method for(的方法),excuse for(的借口),intention of(的目的,意图),probability of(的可能性),concern about(对的关心),difficulty in(限于的困境),trouble in(遇到的麻烦),shortage of(的不足),comment on(的评论),importance of(的重要性),necessity of(的需要),approach to(接近/探讨),etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to(习惯于),afraid of(害怕),fond of(对的喜爱),successful in(在某方面的成功),capable of(有的能力),tired of(厌烦做某事),interested in,intent on(在某方面的打算),keep on,used to,good at,particular about(的细节),bent on(致力于.),engaged in(从事于/忙于做某事),involved in(限入),devoted to(把奉献给,专心于),etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:：+do/doing discover(发现,发觉),feel,find,force(强迫,迫使),get,imagine(想像,假想),etc.）v.+sb.into doing:，动词有：cheat(欺骗),trick(欺骗,哄骗),deceive(欺骗),fool（愚弄),shame(侮辱)，surprise（惊讶，吃惊）,talketc.）v.+sb.from doing，动词有：prevent,stop,keep,hinder(阻碍),restrain(抑制),save(拯救，节省).
