牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit6知识点考点汇总47504.pdf

牛津译林版七年级英语上册 Unit6 知识点考点汇总 7A Unit6 重点短语：be good for 对有益/有好处 14.want to do sth=would like to do sth 想做某事 be bad for 对有害 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 be important for 对很重要 Would you like to do sth?Yes,I d like/love to.be good/nice to 对友好 15.How/What about?表建议（加名词，代词，Ving）be good at 擅长 How about some fish?How about going fishing?keep away(from)不接近，使离开 16.take a walk/go for a walk/have a walk/go walking 散步 keep sth/sb+形容词 17.the number of+复数+谓语动词（单数）.的数量 keep our classroom clean a number of+复数+谓语动词（复数）许多 keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态 18.some drinks 一些饮料 keep clean 保持干净 19.All right.好的。health(名词）健康 Thats right.那是对的。healthy(形容词)健康的 Thats all right./Thats Ok./Youre welcome.不用谢。be in good health 身体健康 20.by 表位置(1)在旁边/手边/近边 be in bad health 身体不健康 by the sea/river 在海边河边 keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 （2）表手段或方式 by bus/bike/plane She is healthy.=She is in good health.by phone/radio=on the phone/radio 用电话 give sb sth=give sth to sb 21.I play football to keep fit.give it to her to keep fit 不定式短语做目的状语，buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 可以放句首也可以放句末，表“为了.”5.havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner 22.too much+不可数名词 早饭/午饭/晚饭吃 too many+可数名词复数 （太多的）for breakfast/lunch/dinner much too+形容词/副词（太.）(可以放在句首，也可以放句末。24.a few+可数名词复数 （一些/几个）放在句首用逗号隔开)few+可数名词复数（少，几乎没有）6.need sth 需要某物 a little+不可数名词 （一点）need to do sth 需要做某事 little+不可数名词 （少，几乎没有）need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 重要句型：plan to do sth(动词）计划做某事,打算做某事 1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.planning 一天一个苹果，医生远离我 plan for sth（名词）的计划 2.Hamburgers are not good for us.I dance for half an hour every day.汉堡对我们不好。for+一段时间，提问用 how long 3.Healthy food is important for me.help sb（to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 健康的食物对我来说很重要。help sb with sth 4.what we eat and how we live.whole 整个的/全部的（修饰可数名词）我们吃什么，如何生活 放限定词和所有格后面 the whole day 一整天 5.I need to change my lifestyle.all 放在 the,my,your 等限定词和名词所有格的前面 我需要改变我的生活方式。all the people 所有人 all my friends 我所有的朋友 6.I always have milk and bread for breakfast.feel(连系动词)感觉，感到 我早餐总是喝牛奶吃面包。feel+形容词 “感到”7.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.类似词：taste 尝起来 look 看起来 There are too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 seem 似乎，好像 它们含有太多的糖分并对我的牙齿有害。Apple juice tastes good.8.This helps me start the day well.苹果汁尝起来很好。这个帮我们很好地开启一天。13.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.这餐饭给我提供了整个下午的能量。语法点：可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词(How many 对可数名词数量)1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s.如：book books room rooms house houses day days toytoys 2.以 s,ss,ch,sh,x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus buses glass glasses watch watches box boxes 3.以o结尾的有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s.如：hero(es)/mango(es)/tomato(es)/potato(es)/photo(s)/radio(s)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将 y 改为 i 再加-es.如：story stories body bodies factory factories 5.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，要将 f 或 fe 改为 v 再加-es.如：half halves life lives knife knives shelf shelves 6.特例 特例常常考，要记住。man men woman women policeman policemen（变 a 为 e）(由man/woman 构成的合成名词前后都要变成复数)a man/woman teacher(doctor)一个男/女教师（医生）two men/women teachers（doctors)两个男/女教师(医生）a boy/girl student 一个男/女学生 two boy/girl students 两个男/女学生 foot feet tooth teeth goose-geese oo 变成 ee.child-children 小孩 people 单数形式表示复数，要求谓语动词用复数；people 的复数形式 peoples 通常指多个民族”。汉语音译成英语用的，单复数形式相同，yuan,jiao,fen,baiozi,man tou 5 元-five yuan 4 角 4jiao 单复数同形的名词:绵羊 sheep 鱼 fish 鹿 deer 中国人 Chinese 日本人 Japanese 7.国家人的名词复数变化，中日不变，英法变，其余后面加 s:Chinese/Japanese EnglishmanEnglishmen Americans 不可数名词：（对不可数名词数量提问用 How much）1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。The food is very fresh.2.不可数名词前不可有 a/an 之类的数词，但可借助单位词表示一定的数量：数字+计量单位+of+不可数名词 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 注意：an hour 一小时 a useful book 一本有用的书 an umbrella/orange 一把伞/橘子 an H 一个 H a US ship 重要短语：1.吃一个汉堡/西瓜 have a hamburger/watermelon 2.10 点半 half past ten 3.对我们的身体有益 be good for our health 4.使.远离 keep.away 5.各种各样的食物 all kinds of food 6.许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes 7.许多糖果 many sweets 12.给我整个下午的能量 give me energy for the whole afternoon 13.对某人是重要的 be important for sb.8.半小时 half an hour 9.许多，大量 lots of=a lot of 10.每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day 11.吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 14.需要保健 need to keep fit/keep healthy 15.早餐喝牛奶吃面包 have milk and bread for breakfast 16.感到饿 feel hungry 17.晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner 18.太多的糖份 too much sugar 19.两餐之间 between meals 20.很少吃蛋糕和糖果 seldom eat cakes or sweets 21.对牙齿有害 be bad for teeth 22.玩电脑游戏 play computer games 23.改变我的生活方式 change my lifestyle 24.游泳池 a swimming pool 25.一杯牛奶 a glass of milk 26.在树上 in/on the tree 27.一袋盐/糖 a packet of salt/sugar 28.两袋大米 two bags of rice 29.三杯茶 three cups of tea 30.四千克肉 four kilos of meat 31.五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk 32.六瓶果汁 six bottles of juice 33.一周不到三次 less than three times a week 34.多于、超过 more than 35.不错 not bad 36.看太多电视 watch too much TV 37.散步 go for a walk/take a walk 38.行了，好吧 all right 39.尝起来很好 taste good 40.在海边/河边 by the sea/river 41.一瓶可乐/橙汁 a bottle of cola/orange 42.一片面包 a piece of bread 重要句型：1.We need them to keep healthy.我们需要它们来保持健康。2.What do we need to buy?我们需要买什么？3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,so I eat an apple or a pear.有时候我两餐之间感到饿，所以我吃一个苹果或梨子。4.I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。