(RJ)人教新目标九年级英语上册Unit3-Unit4知识点整理汇总47261.pdf
人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册 Unit3 知识点汇总9A Unit3 单词知识点讲义1.teenage adj.青少年的 teenage problems/magazines 青少年问题/杂志teenager n.青少年We are all teenagers.in my teens 在我十多岁2.mark n.分数 get/achieve high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分He got full marks in the English test.make a mark 标记 v.做标记The interesting places are marked in red.那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。3.mad adj.发疯的；生气的 madder-maddest go mad 发疯 drive sb mad 使人受不了 The noise almost drove me mad.-Whats up?-I cant stand the noise outside.Its nearly_me mad.A.keeping B.turning C.causing D.drivingmadly adv.发疯地4.exam n.(examination)考试，测试 fail(in)an exam 考试不及格 pass an exam 考试及格take/have an exam 参加考试 5.perhaps-maybe adv.或许，可能Perhaps/Maybe he will come tomorrow,but Im not sure.6.deal vi.处理 deal-dealt-dealtdeal with 处理，对付how to deal with these problems 如何处理这些问题 what to do with sth=how to deal with sth-Can you tell me the problem of stress?A.what I should deal with B.how should I deal withC.what to deal with D.how to deal with7.choice (the right to decide which thing you want)n.选择 make a choice 做选择 She had to made a choice between the two dresses.她得在俩件衣服中选择一件。have no choice but to do sth can do nothing but do sth 除了做什么也不能做I had no choice but to do as he told me.我别无选择只能按照他告诉我的去做。It is a wise (choose)to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.Its a good choice to do sth.做某事是个好选择。choosechose-chosenchoose sb as/to be选某人当choose to do sth 选择做 He chose (learn)English instead of French.choose from.从中选8.but conj./prep 除.外;只有 but=exceptNobody but Tom and Jack is suitable for the job.除了汤姆和杰克没人适合这份工作。have nothing to do but do sth=have no choice but to do sthThe train has just left.I had no choice but (wait)for the next one.9.stay up 熬夜Do you always stay up?Dont stay up too late.Its bad for your health.stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事-Whats wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.-I stayed up to prepare for the final exam last night.10.awake adj.醒着的（be not sleeping）stay/be awake （保持）清醒 Sometimes I find it hard for me to stay awake.有时我发现自己很难保持清醒。It was 12 oclock,but he was still awake.be awake/asleep/afraid/alone/alive (表语形容词)I found him awake.宾语补足语wake v.(woke-woken)wake sb up Please wake me up tomorrow morning.11.hardly adv.几乎不 (hardly=almost not)They could hardly walk any further,could they?He can hardly speak English.It rained hard yesterday.We could hardly walk in the heavy storm.-How often do you drink milk?-A.Hard B.Nearly C.Almost D.Hardly-Millie hardly did the housework after she bought the robot,?-.She could relax and have some time for her hobbies.A.did she,Yes B.didnt she,NoC.didnt she,Yes D.did she,No12.imagine (form a picture in your mind of sb or sth)vt./vi.想象，设想imagine doing sth 想象做某事Can you imagine living without water?I cant imagine my life without hobbies 不能想象我没有业余爱好的生活Can you (想象)how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss?13.doubt (be not sure if sth is true)vt.怀疑I doubt if/whether he is honest.I dont doubt that he is honest.Do you doubt that he is honest?doubt 用于肯定句中后接 if/whether引导的从句；否定句中/疑问句中接 that引导的从句。n.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问14.worth adj.值得；值钱 be worth+钱 The book is worth ten yuan.这本书值 10 元钱。(sth)be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading.这本书值得阅读。I hope you think my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得被采纳。-I think his suggestion is worth of carefully.-I agree youA.thinking,with B.thinking,to C.to think,with D.to think,tobe well worth doing 很值得被做This film is well worth watching.这部电影非常值得看。15.suggestion(advice)n.建议(C)Can you offer me some advice/suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？Here are some (建议)for youThey will make the things easier suggest(v.)建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散步。suggest+that sb(should)do sthThe teacher suggested that the boy（should）get up early.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做The teacher advised the boy to get up early.16.cause(reason)n.原因 the cause of the problem/accident 问题/事故的起因The heavy rain is the cause of flood.大雨是导致洪水的原因。the reason for his being late 他迟到的原因 v.引起 cause an accident 引起事故17.strict(making sure that rules are obeyed)adj.严格的，严厉的 stricter-strictestThere are so many strict rules in our school.He is a strict teacher.他是一位严格的老师。He is the teacher of all.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 His parents are strict with him.be strict in sth 对某事要求严格My father is strict in his work.18.stay out 呆在户外;(晚上)不回家Dont stay out too late.不要呆在外面太晚。19.schoolwork n.课业achieve a balance between myschoolwork and my hobbies 在我的课业和业余爱好之间获得平衡20.valuable (very useful or important)adj.宝贵的；贵重的 more/most valuablesome valuable suggestions 一些宝贵的建议value（n.）价值be of some/great value to sb=be valuable to sb 对某人宝贵His advice is very valuable to me.=His advice is to me.be of importance/use/help to sb=be very important/useful/helpful to sb21.friendship n.友谊 friendship between us 我们之间的友谊22.list n.清单 make a list of 列的清单 You should make a list before going shopping.23.work out 算出；解决 work out your time 算出你的时间 work it/them outwork out the maths problem 算出这道数学题work out a plan制定计划I had some difficulty the problem/solving the problem.24.according to 根据 according to a European story/the survey 根据一个欧洲故事/调查25.whom pron.谁（宾格）Who/Whom would you like to invite?你想要邀请谁呢？作主语只能用”who”Who is waiting for you?26.silence n.安静，寂静；沉默 in silence break the silenceNone of them talked.They finished their meal in silence.A loud noise broke the silence.silent adj.安静的 silently adv.寂静地keep/be silent 保持沉默be silent about 对-只字不提silence-silent difference-different confidence-confident absent-absencepatience-patient importance-important27.worry n.担心；令人担忧的事 share my worries 分享我的担心keep your worries to yourself need someone to share my worries withvt.When something worries me,I always go to him.当有什么使我担心的时候，我总是去向他求助。worry about sb/sthDont worry about your study.不要担心你的学习worried adj.担心的，烦恼的be worried about 对担心 look worried28.method n.方法(way)use this method/way 使用这个方法Which method can you use to solve the problem?Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.Can you tell me the (way)of making such tasty cakes?29.solve vt.解决；解答work out the problem=solve the problem 解决问题have difficulty solving this problem30.dictionary n.字典 dictionaries an English-Chinese dictionaryin the dictionary 在字典上look up a word in the dictionary 在字典上查找单词 31.youth worker n.青少年辅导员 young-youth32.reply n.答复，回答 replies(pl.)a reply to the letter 信的回复 v.答复，回复 reply to.reply to the letter 回复这封信 33.chemistry n.化学have a chemistry lesson 上一堂化学课 34.laugh at 嘲笑 Its wrong of you to laugh at others.你嘲笑他人是不对的。35.bookworm n.书虫，书呆子 call her a bookworm 称她书呆子36.progress n.进展，进步(不可数)make much/great progress in 在方面取得许多/巨大的进步He has made great progress in English in the past two years.过去的两年他在英语上面取得了巨大的进步。Youve made !But you should still work harder,the teacher said to the boy.A.What great progress B.How a big mistakeC.What a big mistake D.How great progress37.go over 复习；回顾 review go over your lessons Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going over B.went over C.go over D.to go over 38.aloud adv.大声地；出声地 read/speak aloud 大声读/说39.pronounce vt.pronouncing pronounce the word 读这个单词I dont know how to pronounce this word.pronunciation n.发音pay attention to your pronunciation 注意你的发音40.correctly adv.正确地 incorrectly 不正确地 If you answer the question correctly,you will get one point.正确回答问题41.mention vt.提及；说起 dont mention it 不客气-Thank you.谢谢你。-Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure./My pleasure./Thats OK./Thats all right./Not at all./Dont mention it.不要谢。n.提及，说起 Mr.Fang made no mention of his trip to Nanjing.42.stress n.精神压力，紧张the cause of stress 紧张的原因 the problem of stress 紧张的问题stressed feel stressed43.be of sbs age 与同龄的many students of our age 许多与我们同龄的学生He is of my age.He and I are the same age.the same age 同龄 at the age of 在岁时人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册 Unit4 知识点汇总9A Unit 4 单词知识讲义1.on ones mind 挂在心上；惦念Whats on your mind?你在想什么?He is very worried these days.He has got a lot on his mind.make up one mind to do A moment of fear went through my mind.be good for our mind and bodykeepin mind 记住2.time n.时期；时代in different times 在不同时代 learn about people in different times了解关于不同时代的人Here are some cars at different times in Germany.in ancient times 在古代次数(C)twice/once three times时间 (U)have time to do sth./in ones spare time3.whenever conj.无论何时=every timeYou can ask me for help whenever you have trouble.无论何时你有麻烦，你都可以请我帮忙。whenever possible 只要有可能。4.through prep.以；凭借 through the Internet通过电脑 We got the news through our friend.我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。through hard work 通过艰苦的劳动prep.通过，穿过（空间）go through the forest We were walking _the forest while they were swimming _ the river.prep.从头到尾，自始至终 through the ride/look through5.as soon as 一就Mum began to cook dinner as soon as she got home.妈妈一到家就开始烧饭。He will call you as soon as he arrives there.他一到那儿就给你打电话。（主将从现）as soon as possible=as soon as one can/could”尽可能早地”Please reply to my letter as soon as possible.6.deal n.很多 a great deal of=much大量；许多（修饰不可数名词）These animals drink a great deal of water every day.这些动物每天喝大量的水。a number of/a great/large number of（可数名词复数）=manyA large number of visitors come to China every year.a lot of/lots of/plenty of（可数名词复数和不可数名词）plenty of water/books(可数和不可数)a huge army of(可数)7.junior high 初级中学 at junior high8.try out for sth 参加选拔（试演）try out for the school team参加校队的选拔She is trying out for the school play.她正在参加学校戏剧演员选拔。try to do sth/doing sthtry them ontry/do ones best to do sth9.lose heart 泄气；灰心 Dont lose heart.lose weight 减肥 lose ones way 迷路 lose a game 输了一场比赛 lose oneself in 迷失n.loss the loss of the living areas生存空间的失去10.score vt.&vi.得分 He scored 90 points in the exam.他考试得了九十分 Frank scored again in the second half.弗兰克在下半场时再次得分。n 分数The score is 2 to 1.比分是二比一11.senior high 高级中学 in senior high上高中12.stand(a place where people stand or sit to watch sports)n.看台 sit in the stands 坐在看台上v.站，忍受The mother cant stand her son being laughed at by others.13.change ones mind改变主意 Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。make up ones mind(s)下定决心，决定14.leader n.领导者 the leader of the team actor 演员 visitor 参观者 inventor 发明者 survivor 幸存者 editor 编辑 collector 收藏家 director 导演15.name vt.命名 name sb/sth 给某人取名/给某物命名为。They named their son John.他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。Whats your baby named?给你们的宝宝起的什么名字？Can you name the seven days of a week?你能说出一周七天的名字么？a boy named/called Tom16.university n.universities大学(综合性大学)a university 一所大学 Tsinghua University清华大学college（学院，一般规模小）17.simply adv.仅仅；简直 simple-simply terrible-terribly possible-possibly gentle-gently comfortable-comfortablyAnna doesnt like playing games online,sometimes she plays it (simple)to relax herself.simplesimpler-simplest18.junior college 两年制专科学校 at a junior college 上大专 go to college 上大学19.national adj.国家的(of a whole country)on National Day 在国庆节 a national flag国旗20.championship 锦标赛；大赛 the national championship全国锦标赛21.succeed vi.成功 (achieve sth that you have been trying to do)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事=do something successfullyHe succeeded swimming across the river.=He swam across the river .success n.successful-successfullyFailure is the mother of success.The party was a great success/very successful.22.scholarship(s)奖学金(money given to sb.so that he or she can continue to study)get a scholarship 获得奖学金23.although conj.尽管，虽然=thoughAlthough everyone played well,we lost the game.Everyone played well,but we lost the game.尽管每个人都打的不错，我们还是输了。although,though 不可以与“but”连用，但可以与“yet”连用Tim is crazy about exploring.He continues doing it he meets up with many difficulties.A.though B.so C.but D.orSam is a volunteer at our community centre.He is generous he is not rich.A.since B.so C.because D.although 24.graduate vi.毕业 graduating graduation n.She graduated from high school two years ago.她两年前高中毕业。25.force vt.强迫，迫使force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强装客气。by force 强迫地，凭借暴力Some parents try to change their childrens bad behavior by force.一些家长想通过武力改变孩子的不良行为。26.league n.联盟，社团 join the League 入团 a League member 一名团员27.remain vi.逗留；保持不变 I didnt remain long in the city.我没有在那个城市逗留很长时间。remain silent 保持沉默 remain the same 保持原样 remain on the desk 仍在桌子上 28.take notice of 注意，觉察 take careful notice of 仔细留意 take little/no notice of 不理睬Dont take any notice of what you read in the papers.别在意你在报纸上看到的东西。notice vt.注意 notice sb do/doing注意到某人干/在干某事n.通知 Theres a notice on the wall.墙上有个通知。29.achievement n.成就，成绩 n.成就，成绩 many great achievements许多伟大的成就They were proud of their childrens achievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge(achieve)achieve-achievement develop-development advertise-advertisement 30.prove(use facts to show that sth.is true)vt.证明 prove to be true证明是真的 prove to sb 向某人证明 prove sth 证明某事 How can we prove it?我们怎么证明这件事呢？What are you trying to prove?你想证明什么？She proved to be right.她证明是对的。31.matter (be important)vi.要紧，有重大影响The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.对她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。The computer program matters a great deal to us.这个电脑程序对我们来说极其重要。n.Whats the matter?怎么啦？32.career n.生涯，职业 in ones career 在某人的职业生涯中in ones screen/teaching/sports career在某人的银幕/教学/体育生涯中33.against prep.对抗；与相反；违反He scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.在和亚特兰大老鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41 分。do sth against the law做违法的事 stand against the wall靠墙而立fight against sth与斗争Are you for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这项计划？No one spoke against me at the meeting?会上没有人发言反对我。He is strongly keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down34.break out 爆发(主动语态)break-broke-broken The war broke out in 1937.break down 抛锚My car broke down on the way homebreak into 闯入The thief broke into my house last night.break the law/the traffic rules/the record/a promise主动语态：break down,appear,disappear,come out,sell well,happen,take place,run out35.record n.记录 set/keep/break a record 创/保持/打破记录36.symbol n.象征The Great Wall is the symbol of China.长城是中国的象征。Smile is a symbol of happiness.微笑是幸福的象征。37.victory n.胜利 victories win a victory 赢得一场胜利What do you think of our new school football team?Great!We are confident of in the coming final.A.purpose B.result C.victory D.increase38.spirit n.精神；幽灵；灵魂have good team spirit有团队精神 the human spirit 人类精神team spirit 团队精神break ones spirits挫败某人的锐气39.Jew n.犹太人 a Jew,Jews 40.go into hiding 躲藏起来41.Nazi n.adj.纳粹的 n.纳粹 fight against Nazi Germany与德国纳粹斗争42.die of/from 死于 die of 后接疾病，衰老等内在原因，die of illness/heart trouble/cancer/a fever死于疾病/心脏病/癌症/发烧等die from 后接事故、灾难等外在原因die from an earthquake/a traffic accident/a lightning 死于地震/交通事故/雷击等43.German adj.德国（人）的 Germany GermansHe was born in Germany.Many Germans were forced to leave their hometown because of the war.44.thought n.想法，看法，主意=idea thoughtful 善于思考的write down her thoughts把她的想法写下来It is thoughtful of her to bring me an umbrella.45.survive vt.幸存，生存 survivor n.幸存者46.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕 admire sb for sth 钦佩某人I admire them for their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的苦干精神。47.courage n.勇气 (不可数）have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某have no courage to do没有勇气做某事I dont think I have the courage to tell him the bad news.我觉得我没勇气告诉他这个坏消息。Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某某做-48.in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧Some children in other parts of the world
