2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习模拟测试题352837.pdf

1 模拟测试题 3 Passage A 话题：交通安全 词数：269 参考用时：8 分钟 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about 80 miles.It was late,I was late,and I was driving _1_.At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was _2_ on the road by now,but as I came near the light,it turned _3_,and I braked to a stop.I looked left,right,and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of headlights,_4_ there I sat,waiting for the light to _5_,the only human being,for at least a mile in any _6_.I started wondering why I _7_ to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was _8_ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no _9_ in going through it.Much later that _10_,after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight,the question of why Id stopped for that light _11_ me.I think I stopped _12_ its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have,and we trust each other to follow _13_:we dont go through red lights.We do _14_ we say well do.We show up when we say well show up.I was so _15 of myself for stopping for that red light.And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,I had to tell s someone.1.A.fast B.slowly C.carefully D.hard 2.A.late B.alone C.worried D.afraid 3.A.green B.yellow C.red D.dark 4.A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.A.return B.change C.start D.continue 6.A.attention B.background C.direction D.information 7.A.refused B.decided C.prepared D.forgot 2 8.A.hardly B.luckily C.usually D.clearly 9.A.danger B.excuse C.space D.energy 10.A.moment B.night C.afternoon D.morning 11.A.depended on B.looked forward to C.stayed away from D.came back to 12.A.though B.unless C.because D.until 13.A.me B.it C.him D.us 14.A.what B.how C.why D.that 15.A.tired B.ready C.proud D.sorry 读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章 3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)a distance of _(2)at one point _(3)至少_ (4)相互之间 _ 2.佳句翻译(1)It was late,I was late,and I was driving _1fast_._(2)I started wondering why I _7_refused_ to run the light._(3)We show up when we say well show up._ Passage B 话题：学校生活 词数：244 参考用时：8 分钟 Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.For teenage boys in Papua New Guinea this is true!The Hulie people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.They respect men who wear wigs,so teenage Hulie boys have to grow great hair.With this hair,they make a wig that they can wear every 3 day.The Hulie live deep in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea.Before the 1930s,people from the outside world didnt even know about them.Today,there are about 70000 Hulie people,Most still follow their traditional way of life.The Hulie live in small villages,but families.do not live together.Women and small children live in one house and.men live together in another house.When boys are eight years old,they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math.But after middle school.While teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters,most teenage boys，to wig school.At wig school,they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs.The rules are pretty serious 1.They cannot run,because their hair can be damaged.2.They have to stay away from fire.3.They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it grow faster.When a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time,he shows he is a man now,he can get married.To prepare,boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer.Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.Later they grow their hair again for special wigs.These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals.Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day,but they like to be fashionable,too.To add style,they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.1.The article is mainly about_ A.teenage Hulie girls B.teenage Hulie boys C.Hulie men and women 2.People didnt know the Hulie people until the 1930s because_ A.they lived in small villages B.there are only 2700Huli people C.they were hidden in the rain forest 3.The underlined phrase people from the outside world means_ A.people who dont live in the rain forest B.people who follow their old traditions C.people who do things outside of the forest 4.According to the article we can refer that Huli_ A.teenage boys live with the mothers B.teenage girls live with their fathers C.husbands and wives do not live together 5.Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs with_ A.flowers B.mushrooms C.feathers 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)know about _ (2)stay away from _(3)生活在一起_ (4)一天 12 次_ 2.佳句翻译(1)Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.4 _(2)With this hair,they make a wig that they can wear every day._(3)The rules are pretty serious _(4)To add style,they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers._ Passage C 话题：学校生活 词数：191 参考用时：4 分钟 Want to say“hello”from Disneyland?Send a post card！Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园),wild animals,silly picturesyou can find them all in one place.Where?On a post card!Have people always sent post cards?No.Before post cards,people liked sealed(密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰)post card came to John P.Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note.Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared.By law,people had to write their note on the fronton the picture!The back was only for the address.Several years later,England allowed a divided-back post card.Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right.During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards,picture post cards became a craze of the world.In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards.Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.（）1.We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.（）2.Post cards were produced before sealed letters.（）3.In 1861,the first decorated post card appeared.（）4.Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.（）5.Stamps,coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)send post cards _(2)by law _(3)在前面_ (4)密封的信件 _ 2.佳句翻译(1)You can find them all in one place._(2)The idea for the first decorated(装饰)post card came to John P.Charlton in 1861._(3)The back was only for the address._ 5(4)Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins._ 6 模拟测试题 3 Passage A【答案详解】1-5 ABCDB 6-10CADAB 11-15DCBAC 1.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的 late 可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选 A 项，意为“迅速地”。2.【解析】选 B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的 Nothing,Not 和 no 可推知作者一个人，故答案选 B 项，意为“独自的”。3.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由下文 中的 stop 和交通常识可知红灯亮了。4.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由下文中的 waiting for the light 可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。5.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选 B 项，意为“改变”。6.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由上文中的 a mile 可知指的是“距离”，故答案选 C项。7.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由下文 I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选 A 项，意为“拒绝”。8.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选 D 项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。9.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选 A 项。10.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由下文中的 bed 和 near midnight 可知是晚上。11.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据上文中的 I started wondering why I refused to run the light 和 the question of why Id stopped for that light 可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选 D 项，意为“回到”。12.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由下文 Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have 可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选 C 项，意为“因为”。13.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由下文 we dont go through red lights 可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选 B 项，相当于 the rule。14.【解析】选 A。what 连接的从句，在句中作宾语。15.【解析】选 C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选 C 项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。读后自主学习 1.短语互译(1)的距离(2)在某一地点(3)at least(4)each other 2.佳句翻译(1)很晚了,我要迟到了,所以我驾驶得很快。(2)我开始纳闷为什么我没有闯红灯。(3)当我们说炫耀的时候，我们就要炫耀。PassageB 【答案详解】1-5BCACB 1.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了 Huhie 男孩子的头发的有关情况，故选 B。7 2.C 细节理解题。根据文中原句 The Hulie live in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea.(他们居住在巴布亚新几内亚的热带雨林深处）可知此题 C。3.A 语义猜测题。根据原句理解，划线部分词组的含义是 A。4.C推理判断题。根据文中原句 The Hulie live in villages=but families,do not live together.Women and small children live in one house and men live together in another house.(Huile人住在小村庄里，但是家人不住在一起。女人和小孩子住在一个房间里，男人们在另一个房间里住在一起）可知此题答案是 C。5.B 细节理解题。根据文中原句 they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.(他们用花和羽毛来装饰他们的假发）可知此题答案是 B。读后自主学习 1.短语互译(1)知道，了解(2)远离(3)live together(4)12 times a day 2.佳句翻译(1)假设你的发型对你的未来很重要。(2)用这个头发,他们做一个假发,他们每天都可以戴。(3)制度相当严格。(4)为了添加风格,他们用鲜花和羽毛装饰他们的假发。Passage C【答案详解】1-5 TFFTT 1.T 根据第一段可知在 on a post card 我们可以看到 Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园)，wild animals，silly pictures，能够看到 silly pictures，故答案是 T。2.F根据 Before post cards:people liked sealed(密封的）letters.在明信片之前人们喜欢密封的信件，故选 F。3.F 根据 The idea for the first decorated（装饰）post card came to john P.Charlton in 1861 可知在 1861 年带有装饰的明信片的想法出现在 John P.Charlton的脑海里，并没有出现真正的明信片，故选 F。4.T 根据 During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards；picture post cards became a craze of the world 可知在 20 世纪的早期，明信片很受欢迎，故选 T。5.T 根据 Today，post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.可知由邮票、硬币及明信片都是很受欢迎的，故选 T。读后自主学习 1.短语互译(1)寄明信片(2)根据法律(3)on the front (4)sealed letters 2.佳句翻译(1)你可以在一个地方全部找到他们。(2)第一个装饰明信片的想法是约翰p查尔顿在 1861年想出来的。(3)后面只写地址。(4)今天,明信片是继邮票和硬币之后世界上第三大最受欢迎收集。