高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅠPre_readingWarmingUp&Reading教学案新人教版选修65938.pdf

-1-Section Prereading(Warming Up&Reading)课前预习自测 简体英文诗 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。诗人用许多不同形式的诗来表达自己的情感。本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。像(A)这首童谣至今仍然是常见的。童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并有较多重复。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。A 小宝宝，别说话，爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟。小嘲鸟，不会唱，爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变成铜，-2-爸爸给你买个小镜子。小镜子，打破了，爸爸给你买个小山羊。小山羊，跑掉了。爸爸今天再去给你买一只。像(B)和(C)这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚(如 B)，但有一些没有(如 C)。B 我看到鱼塘在燃烧 我看到鱼塘在燃烧，我看到房子向地主哈腰。我看到人高一丈八，-3-我看到茅屋在天郊。我看到气球用铅做，我看到棺材把死人抛。我看到两只麻雀在赛跑，我看到两匹马儿绣花包。我看到姑娘像只猫，我看到小猫戴花帽。我看到有人在一旁瞄，虽奇怪，但也把实情报。C 我们的第一场球赛 我们本来会得冠 如果杰克踢进了那个球，如果我们还有几分钟，如果我们训练得更严格，如果本把球传给了乔，如果有大批球迷助威，如果我死死盯住球，如果我们头晚不熬夜，如果我们没有放松警惕，如果我们没有精疲力竭，我们本来会得冠 如果我们能做得更好！另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。用五行诗，学生可以用少-4-量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。请看 D 和 E 两个例子。D 兄弟 爱美，又爱运动 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 是我的朋友 也是我的敌人 E 夏天 困乏，咸涩 干涸，枯萎，恐怖 周而复始 永无止境 俳句诗是一种日本诗，由 17 个音节组成。它不属于英诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。(F 和 G)两首俳句诗就是从日文翻译出来的。F 落下的花朵 回到了树枝上。瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！(作者：Moritake)G 雪儿融化了，整个村庄充满着 -5-欢乐的儿童。(作者：Issa)你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗，许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。下面这首唐诗(H)就是从中文翻译过来的。H 望夫石 望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。(作者：王健)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。写诗比你想象的要容易，绝对值得一试。课堂合作探究 Which poem is about things that dont make_sense？(教材 P9)哪首诗描述的是不合情理的事？make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理 -6-It all started to make_sense_to_live freely.自由自在地生活开始变得有意义。He looked around the room with a_sense_of_achievement.他带着一种成就感环顾房间。In_no_sense do I agree with this suggestion.我完全不同意这个建议。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空 It _(make)good sense to buy a large packet because it will work out cheaper in the end.答案：makes(2)单句写作 那对于我们而言会是个挑战，但绝非负面或者邪恶的东西。That is going to be a challenge for us to deal with but is _ negative or evil.你能理解他所说的吗？Can you _ what he said?试图说服她改变主意已没有必要。There is _ persuading her to change her idea.-7-答案：in no sense make sense of no sense in 课文预学检测.Fastreading Read the text quickly and then try to write down the main idea.The passage mainly talks about several _.答案：forms of English poetry.Carefulreading Fill in the blanks according to the text.-8-1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 1common 2.concrete 3.learn 4.List 5.convey 6.Japanese 7.syllables 8.popular 9.minimum 10.Tang 课后演练提能 基础题 -9-.单词拼写 1.Real good friends should share happiness and _ (悲伤)as well.答案：sorrow 2(2017全国卷)I put some pine _(枝条)into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.答案：branches 3The work was done with the _(最小的)amount of effort.答案：minimum 4Weather _(模式)have changed in recent years.答案：patterns 5Have you got any _(具体的)thoughts on how to deal with the difficulty?答案：concrete 6There was an _(无休止的)argument at the meeting.答案：endless 7They dreamed of buying a little _(小屋)in the country.答案：cottage 8The government needs a more _(灵活的)approach to education.答案：flexible 9He likes _(取笑)others while his sister doesnt.答案：teasing 10How do we _(转化)one type of file to another?答案：transform.单句语法填空 1As we all know,Li Bai wrote many famous _(poet)all his life.答案：poems 2Our eyes are _(sense)to bright light.答案：sensitive 3Her poetry all has the _(rhyme)words at the end of lines.答案：rhyming 4In the silence we could hear the clock _(tick)答案：ticking 5Our every emotion and mood can _(convey)effectively with the use of facial expressions and body language.答案：be conveyed -10-6We need a foreign policy that is _(flexible)than this one.答案：more flexible 7The doctor told me to take _ easy for a few weeks.答案：it 8Thirty boys and twenty girls make _ the class.答案：up 9For an artist who has no lack of passion,inspirations of his art will never run _.答案：out 10They set up many _(branch)throughout the country.答案：branches 能力题.阅读理解(2019南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Following Mo Yans Nobel Prize,the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again.A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect(方言)Published in 2012,the 350,000word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years,drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people.There is no main story like most novels,but every story in it could run independently.While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today,Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other.Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form.I want to be special with my own language，”Jin told the Global Times.In the novel,Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks(引号),showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben(话本)genre.Since its publication,the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect.The praise he received from the netizens -11-encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.“Id like to see more writers to follow my lead.It will enrich our literature and make it diverse，”he said.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海作家金宇澄的小说繁花。1What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was surprised at Jin Yuchengs new novel.CThe novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai.DThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels,but every story in it could run independently.”可知，繁花没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事，但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知，这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系，故 D 项正确。2What does the underlined word“monotonous”in Paragraph 3 mean?ALacking in variety.BShort of expectations.CWanting further improvement.DRequiring more consideration.答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other.”可知，金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似；再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知，他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知“Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form.”表示中国文学在语言和形式上正变得单调，画线词与 A 项含义相近，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“低于预期”，C 项意为“要进一步改善”，D 项意为“需要更多的考虑”，都与文意不符。3How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogues to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel,Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的，故 C 项正确。-12-4What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizens posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers encouragement.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.”可知，网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写小说，故 B 项正确。.完形填空 From childhood,Moira loved to write.Throughout school she _1_ writing,but pursuing(致力于)it _2_ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor,her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly _3_ option，”Moira says.“And writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing.However,being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties.She _6_ a novela fictionalized version of her travels in China after university.She got excellent _7_.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find,and found one who wanted to _8_ her.Suddenly,it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas she thought needed _11_.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.”It was not long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter:Thank you,Im no longer interested.It was really _14_.”A decade went by,and Moira found herself itching to write again,this time _15_ for her own enjoyment.She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself,something surprising began to happen.“The characters _17_ a life of their own;they started doing things I hadnt thought about.It just _18_ out.”One day,an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later,Moira had a publication deal.Her novel,Cicada,was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the _20_，”says Moira.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为医生的莫伊拉一直未放弃写作的梦想，创作了以西-13-澳大利亚州为背景的惊险小说，最终获得了成功。1A.learnt Bavoided Cconsidered Denjoyed 答案：D 根据空格前一句“From childhood,Moira loved to write.”可知，莫伊拉自小就喜欢写作；根据本句语境可知，她在上学期间喜欢(enjoy)写作。2A.actively Bprofessionally Cenergetically Dpermanently 答案：B 根据语境并结合常识可知，莫伊拉在上学期间专业地(professionally)致力于写作是不可能的。3A.influential Bexplicit Cterrible Dsafe 答案：D 根据空格后的“And writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”可知，莫伊拉认为写作不能保证高收入；据此可以判断，她认为医学是一个相当安全的(safe)选择。4A.dream Bpurpose Cchoice Dcertainty 答案：D 根据语境可知，写作不能保证高收入。certainty“确定的事”，故选 D。5A.promising Bdiscouraging Cdemanding Dinteresting 答案：C 根据语境可知，医生是一个要求高的(demanding)职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。6A.produced Bintroduced Cbought Dreceived 答案：A 根据语境可知，她以大学后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作(produce)了一本小说。7A.rewards Breaders Creviews Dpraises 答案：C 根据该段尾句“Suddenly,it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了良好的评论(review)。8A.employ Brepresent Ctrust Dguide 答案：B 根据语境可知，莫伊拉将自己创作的小说寄给了许多代理人，终于找到了愿意代理(represent)她的作品的人。9A.own Bfeet -14-Cway Dbusiness 答案：C 根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on ones way 为固定搭配，意为“即将到达或发生”。10A.took off Bwent through Cpulled down Dcame over 答案：B 根据语境可知，她与代理人通过电话仔细研究(go through)其中的一些文段。11A.deleting Badapting Cpolishing Dcovering 答案：C 此处表示代理认为这些是需要润色的文段。C 项“润色；修改”符合文意。12A.before Bafter Csince Dwhen 答案：A 根据语境可知，不久之后莫伊拉就发现了另一个代理人。“It was/is not long before.”为固定句型，意为“不久之后”。13A.fascinated Binterested Canxious Damused 答案：B 根据语境可知，莫伊拉发现了另一个对她的小说感兴趣的(interested)代理人。下文的“Im no longer interested”也是提示。14A.common Babsurd Cterrifying Ddisappointing 答案：D 根据上文的“Thank you,Im no longer interested.”可知，代理人不再对她的小说感兴趣；据此可以判断，这真是一件很失望的(disappointing)事情。15A.purely Bwonderfully Cinstantly Dsadly 答案：A 根据该句内容并结合语境可知，莫伊拉再次想要写作，这次纯粹(purely)为了自己的兴趣。16A.set Bfound Cmade Dpermitted 答案：A 根据该句内容可知，她给自己设立(set)了挑战，以西澳大利亚州为背景创作惊险小说。17A.put up Btook on Cwent over Dgot down 答案：B 根据该句内容可知，她让人物呈现(take on)出他们生活原有的样子。18A.flew Bbrought Cbroke Dcarried -15-答案：A 根据下文可知，莫伊拉的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的重视并顺利出版；据此可以判断，她的书获得了成功(fly)。fly 在此意为“成功”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。19A.Ever since BAs if CIf only DEven if 答案：D 根据语境可知，即使这本书不出版，莫伊拉仍然从写作过程中得到很多。D 项意为“即使”，符合语境，故 D 项正确。20A.adventure Bpractice Cprocess Dresult 答案：C 莫伊拉写作并出版小说的过程充满了诸多挫折，但她从中收获了不少东西。C项意为“过程”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。.短文改错(2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York,I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution,where lies in Washington,DC.The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes,rockets,missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.答案：-16-难项分析：第一处：paypaying 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的介词after可知，该处作介词after的宾语，故用动名词形式。第四处：made 后加 up 考查固定搭配。be made up of 为固定搭配，意为“由组成，由构成”。此处表示：这个博物馆面积达 18,000 平方米，由 24 个展厅构成。第八处：删除 operating 后的 on 考查介词。operate 为及物动词，在该处意为“操作”，后面直接跟宾语，故删除介词 on。此处表示：更有趣的是，我亲自尝试操作了一些飞行器。