(精品)课程：团体社会工作.ppt

课程：团体社会工作Social Work with Groups制作者：刘 卫 华单位：政治与行政学院教材和参考书教材:Social work with groups(3rd edition),by Helen Northen,Roselle Kurland.Columbia University Press.参考书:1.Ronald w.Toseland,Robert F.Rivas,Group Work Practice.MA:Allyn and Bacon2.Dean H.Hepworth,Ronald H.Rooney,Glenda Dewberry Rooney,etc.,Direct Social Work Practice:Theory and Skills.Thomson3.Marty Dewees,Comtemporary Social Work Practice.McGraw-Hill,20064.Theory and practice in clinical social work,by Jerrold R.Brandell.The Free Press.5.Introduction to social work,by Rex A.Skidmore etc.Allyn&Bacon.Helen Northen is professor emerita in the School of Social Work,University of Southern California.Her many publications include Clinical Social Work.Roselle Kurland is a professor in the School of Social Work,Hunter College,New York State University.Reviewing the concept of social workWhat is social work?How many functions can social workers perform?What is the most fundamental perspective for social work?What is generalist social work?理解社会工作学科1、定义：The Social Work Dictionary(NASW Press,1995):Social work is the applied science of helping people achieve an effective level of psychosocial functioning and effecting societal changes to enhance the well-being of all people.Functions of social work:restoration of impaired capacity,provision of individual and social resources,prevention of social dysfunction,enrichment in living.2、社会工作专业（职业、行业）首要使命：To enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable,oppressed,and living in poverty.(提升人的福祉、帮助人们满足基本需要，尤其关注那些脆弱的、受压迫的、生活在贫困中的人）人的需要是社会工作的动力，人的力量是解决问题的能量源泉(Human needs are the impetus for social work activities,and human strengths are the source of energy for developing solutions)社会工作在社会系统中理解人的需要、问题和力量。社会工作的目标Translate social works general purpose into more specific goals:社社会会工工作作的的目目的的Enhance social functioning of individuals,families,groups,organizations,and communities.（改善个体、家庭、团体、组织、社群的社会功能）Improve the operation of the social service delivery network.（改善社会服务发送网络的业（改善社会服务发送网络的业务过程）务过程）Promote social justice through development of social policy.（通过开发社会政策促进社会（通过开发社会政策促进社会公正）公正）Link client systems with needed resources.（联接案主与所需要的资源）（联接案主与所需要的资源）社会政策社会工作行政环境工作社会工作实务社会工作实务的通用基础（common base of social work practice)以下观点来自Brendas Dubois著：social work:an empowering profession1、专业价值观关于人的价值观：人有内在的价值和尊严；人要获得所需要的信息、服务和资源；机会平等（NASW，1996)。关于社会的价值观：拥护社会正义、珍惜民主过程。社会工作者正视社会不公和不平等，做出专业努力使社会制度更人性化、对人的需要做出反应；改善社会项目和社会政策以实现社会正义。关于专业行为的价值观：社会工作者重视案主系统的优势与能力；建立伙伴关系以寻找创造性的解决方法；重视服务质量，寻求持续的专业能力发展。社会工作实务的通用基础（common base of social work practice)2、社会工作知识基础The knowledge base of social work includes the ways of thinking about and means for understanding human behavior and social environment.To this end,social work education includes both a liberal arts perspective and a professional foundation.Liberal arts courses prepare students with broad knowledge from the humanities and sciences and equip students with tools for critical thinking and analysis.The professional foundation includes coursework about the history and philosophy of social work,fields of social work practice,theoretical constructs practice models,legislation and social policy,cultural influences,research,and self-awareness.社会工作实务的通用基础（common base of social work practice)3、社会工作的技能基础应用理论于实践：技能娴熟的社会工作者有意识地应用理论理解人的行为、人的多样性、社会功能，并运用专业伦理来评价实务过程。有计划的改变：在不同系统水平实施干预：关系技能、沟通技能：理解不同文化和种族的能力：政策分析能力：研究技能：计算机能力：时间管理能力：Ecosystem perspectiveCombination of Ludwig von Bertalanffys systems theory and Uri Bronfenbrenners ecological environment leads to ecosystem perspective.This perspective emphasizes the importance of person-in-environment.Contemporary trend:generalist practice approachGeneralist practice involves（综合社会工作实务包括）:(a)viewing a problem situation(human behavior)in terms of the person-in-environment conceptualization(根据人在情境中的理论认识看待问题情境或人得行为）.(b)Recognizing the potential for change at multiple system levels-within human systems,between sysytems,and among environmental system.(c)Utilizing generic practice processes(intervention at different system levels)to organize work with client systems.(d)Integrating direct practice with social policy and social work research activities.The Role of Social Welfare(Social Security)1.Residual view:Institutional view:2.Views of liberalists:Views of conservatives:3.Developmental perspective of social welfare:“social enterprising（社会创业）”团体社会工作课程的价值1、社会工作实务的重要方法：社会行动、问题矫、社会工作实务的重要方法：社会行动、问题矫正和提供社会相互作用正和提供社会相互作用2、在企业管理，尤其是、在企业管理，尤其是HRM中的应用：中的应用：启发人的潜能启发人的潜能,培养团队精神培养团队精神 协调人际关系协调人际关系 增强凝聚力增强凝聚力 团队建设和团队学习团队建设和团队学习 例如：加资企业例如：加资企业“汇才人文机构汇才人文机构”，在青岛，培训教练，在青岛，培训教练 拓展训练机构拓展训练机构基本是用团队活动基本是用团队活动 学习型组织建设学习型组织建设首先要建设团队首先要建设团队3、人许多问题来自不良的相互作用、人许多问题来自不良的相互作用：人幸福不能脱离理：人幸福不能脱离理解的、支持的、真诚的人际关系解的、支持的、真诚的人际关系本课程考核办法一、平时成绩占一、平时成绩占55%1、实务练习：、实务练习：40%2、考勤：、考勤：5%3、课堂表现奖励：、课堂表现奖励：10%二、期末考试占二、期末考试占45%包括选择题、判断题、问题分析和问答题包括选择题、判断题、问题分析和问答题