精品:定语从句典型句 (2).ppt
1.This is the man.He lives next door.2.This is the man.I met him.3.This is the photo.It shows my house.4.This is the photo.I took it.This is the man that/who lives next door.This is the man(that/who/whom)I met.This is the photo that/which shows my house.This is the photo(that/which)I took.5.The man is my teacher.I talked with him just now.6.The woman is his mother.He is looking after her.The man(that/who/whom)I talked with just now is my teacher.The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.The woman(that/who/whom)he is looking after is his mother.8.The days will never be forgotten.We spent the days together.7.I remember the day.I joined the army on that day.I remember the day on which I joined the army.I remember the day when I joined the army.The days(that/which)we spent together will never be forgotten.I remember the day which I joined the army on.9.This is the place.He once lived in the place/there.10.This is the place.He visited it last month.This is the place in which he once lived.This is the place where he once lived.This is the place(that/which)he visited last month.This is the place which he once lived in.11.The girl studies hard.Her mother is a teacher.The girl whose mother is a teacher studies hard.12.The room is mine.Its window faces south.The room whose window faces south is mine.The room,the window of which faces south,is mine.The room,of which the window faces south,is mine.13.Do you know the reason?He was late for that reason.Do you know the reason why he was late?Do you know the reason for which he was late?14.I dont like the way.He treats his parents in this way.I dont like the way in which he treats his parents.I dont like the way that/-he treats his parents.17.This is the man who/that gave a speech yesterday.This is Steve Jobs,who was CEO of Apple.15.He who laughs last laughs best.16.God helps those who help themselves.18.He has a brother,who is an artist.He has a brother who is an artist.19.He borrowed all the books which had pictures in them.He borrowed all the books,which had pictures in them.20.In the class there are twelve students who are good at maths.In the calss there are twelve students,who are good at maths.21.There are 50 students in our class.20 of them are girls.There are 50 students in our class,20 of whom are girls.22.He was one of the students who _ late for school this morning.He was the only one of the students who _ late for school this morning.werewas关系代词关系代词that和和which在很多情况下可以互换,在很多情况下可以互换,但下列情况只用但下列情况只用that。All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?There is little _ can be believed about it.The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.that thatthat that先行词是先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用等不定代词,引导定语从句用that。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we have received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.that that that that/who先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用修饰时,引导定语从句用that,不用不用which。A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.that先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用句用that.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow?that thatWho做先行词时,引导定语从句用做先行词时,引导定语从句用that。Well done!which和和as都可都可代替整个主句的内容,引出非限代替整个主句的内容,引出非限制性定语从句,有何区别?制性定语从句,有何区别?1.代替整个主句的内容时,代替整个主句的内容时,as引导的定语从句可放引导的定语从句可放句首,句首,句末,甚至句中句末,甚至句中,但但which引导的定语从引导的定语从句不放句首。句不放句首。2.as引导的从句有引导的从句有“正如正如,就象就象”等含义等含义.which 表示表示“这件事,这一点这件事,这一点”。(1)He failed the final exam,_ made his mother very sad.(2)_ we expected,our football team lost the match again.(3)Taiwan is part of China,_ is known to us all/_ we know.As whichasasShe married again,_ we didnt expect.She married again,_ we had expected.whichas固定搭配:固定搭配:as is often the case,as we can see,as we expected,as often happens,as has been said before,as is mentioned aboveas 引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰,as 在从句中不省略。For example:1.He has bought the same type of bike I have.2.Such teachers know Tom think him bright.3.In the city,I saw so grand a National Day celebration I never dreamed of.asasas高考题:高考题:1.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.2.A.why B.which C.as D.where3.2.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.4.A.where B.which C.while D.why5.3.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.6.A.how B.which C.where D.that4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by which C.which D.in which5.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where6.I remember the time _ this used to be a very small village.A.when B.how C.where D.what7.To their great joy,the day they looked forward to _ at last!A.coming B.had come C.came D.to come8.She found her calculator _ she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.that9.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that10._ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What11.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when12.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.of which price C.the price of which D.the price of whose13.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,_ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which14.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_,he studied very and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time15.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this16.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it17.Mr Tang has three daughters,_,luckily for him,works as a doctor.18.A.all of whom B.one of whom 19.C.either of whom D.one of them 18.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us work out.19.A.that B.as C.so that D.which20.19.Hes such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _.21.A.as;him B.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him22.20.-Are your familiar with the music?23.-Yes.There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.24.A.that B.when C with which D.about which