新概念英语其次册第45课-clear conscience.docx

新概念英语其次册第45课:clear conscienceLesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam oney back? The whole villa of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while takin was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villa. Three months passed, and then one mornin found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, toonths later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now! 参考译文 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包肯定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来 送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发觉了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写 着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部 的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最终的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚恳人了！” New words and Expressions生词和短语 clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience n. 良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹 savin of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 （1）villa Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while takinusic while cleanin.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。假如是主语不全都则必需用从句：He listened to music while I was cleanin.我打扫房间时，他在听音乐。4Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villaust用于对过去已发生的事进行推想时，后面的动词要用完成式：When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early.我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他肯定早走了。5it contained half the money he had lost, 里面有他丢失的钱的一半。我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以相互替代，但是money前都必需有the，由于是指特定的钱。再如：Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.这面包有一半已变质了。6In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。（1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”：In time, he found all the books he needed.一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的全部书。Ill tell you everythine.我最终总有一天会把一切都告知你的。（2）in this way表示“用这样的方式”：You must pay attention to your spelline a e.你必需留意你的拼写。这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。语法 mar in use被动语态（4）在第10课、第21课与第34课的语法中，我们学习了用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时中的被动语态、情态助动词与被动语态的连用以及动词+宾语+不定式结构中被动语态的使用等：That table was made in 1970(by my s must be cleaned today.这些房间今日必需要打扫洁净。John has been told not to ust have been repaired by someone else.但它已被修过了。确定是其他人修的。(must+被动语态的完成式)词汇学习 Word study1steal与robsteal指“偷盗”、“窃取”，其行为通常是偷偷地、静静地、不为别人所发觉；rob则指“抢夺”、“抢劫”，其行为通常是明目张胆的：The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my baeone has stolen my ba me.有人把我的包偷走了。They took the risk of bein(sb./ some place)， rob(sb.) of(sth.)。2pay back（1）偿还：All Sams money was paid back in this way.萨姆全部的钱都用这样的方式还了回来。Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。（2）报答；向报复：Youve been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？He embarrassed me at the party. Ill pay him back someday.在晚会上他让我尴尬了。总有一天我会报复他的。Lesson 45 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer