山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评试题含答案（九科试卷）.pdf
山东省 2022-2023 学年高三下学期 3 月新高考联合质量测评试题含答案(九科试卷）目录1.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评历史试题含答案2.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评地理试题含答案3.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评生物试题含答案4.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评数学试题含答案5.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评物理试题含答案6.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评化学试题含答案7.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评英语试题含答案8.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评语文试题含答案9.山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评政治试题含答案试卷类型：A试卷类型：A山东新高考联合质量测评 3 月联考试题高三英语山东新高考联合质量测评 3 月联考试题高三英语2023.3本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate DetourOverviewExperience spectacular views of the Grand Canyon South Rim without the crowds.With thistour,youll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark,driving along scenic back roadsin a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate.Stop to admire theviews from Yavapai Point,Pipe Creek Canyon,and Duck on a Rock Overlook,then time yourarrival to watch the sunset from Grand view Point.What To Expect*Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at GrandCanyon.Informative,local guides describe Grand Canyon geological formations,Native Americanhistory,mule and hiking trail systems,and the rich history of this region.Includes Tusayanpick-up,south entrance gate detour during 30 minute off-road hiking,viewing of native wildlifesuch as elk，deer and rare bird species in their natural environment；ending at Grand view Pointwhere the fading sunlight turns the Canyon into vivid colors.3 hoursAdmission Ticket Included*Yavapai Point See magnificent vistas,Colorado River and Phantom Ranch.45 minutesAdmission Ticket Included*Pipe Creek VistaPipe Creek Viewpoint*Grandview Point1 hourAdmission Ticket IncludedAdditional Info AYSTA*Confirmation will be received at time of booking*Not recommended for travelers with back problems*Minimum 2 peopleif less call direct at 928-638-5337*This tour/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelersCancellation PolicyYou can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund（退款）.Anychanges made less than 24 hours before the experiences start time will not be accepted.This experience requires a minimum number of travelers.If its canceled because theminimum isnt met,youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.1.Whats special about the trip route？A.Light traffic.B.Beautiful sunset.C.Advanced vehicles.D.Experienced guides.2.How long does the trip last？A.3 hours.B.4 hours.C.4.75 hours.D.5.25 hours.3.In which condition can you cancel with a full refund？A.Living far from public transportation.B.Canceling two hours before the trip.C.Suffering from back problems in the trip.D.Failing to meet the number of visitors.BYue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,and grew up inHong Kong.In 1968,while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University,Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce.She wonsecond place,and asa result got to travel around the world.The life-changing experience markedthe beginning cf her career in fashion,beauty,communication and cultural exchange.In 1972,she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East,thefirst of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience.In 1986,Kanreturned to China,producing and hosting the television series One World,which was the first showever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network,and was a national hit.Otherimportant projects of hers include the ABC documentary China：Walls and Bridges，which initiallyexplored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.I worked in China for almost 40 years,and I was there to witness and contribute to thecountrys breakneck pace of change.This rare experience has given me a unique vision.As I say allthe time,if I stay away from China for six months,I already miss so much of what is happeningthere！The Chinese sayinga yearsmall change，three yearsbig change has held true all thistime,”Kan says.Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.She is currently planning to do a 10-parttelevision series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities,including Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhou and Chengdu.“I firmly believe that aTV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely,but also necessary to educate,enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today.This will help dispelsome of the misunderstandings about China in the world,”Kan says.Throughout her life,Kan has also been deeply involved in charity.On Jan 26,she is planningto host a major charity event in San Francisco,in which she will honor 12 of the most outstandingChinese-American women.4.What contributes most to starting Kans career？A.Her university major.B.Her interest in travel.C.Her competition experience.D.Her parents encouragement.5.Which feature do the contents of Kans TV projects have in common？A.They are entertaining.B.They are critical.C.They are adventurous.D.They are pioneering.6.What does Kan focus on about China in Para.3？A.Its steady change.B.Its huge challenges.C.Its great achievements.D.Its fast development.7.Which of the following best describe Kan？A.Gentle and considerate.B.Optimistic and strict.C.Generous and humorous.D.Ambitious and kindhearted.COnce the red wolfs historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to theTexas-Mexico border.But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulfcoast due to habitat loss and hunting.To conserve the species，14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing（繁殖）program.In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinctthe caught wolves were all that wasleft and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.You cant help it when you have so few founders.Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University,whoseresearch focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations.He thought this workhad been an underdog scientifically and for conservation,for all wolves decreased in amountdramatically,especially the red wolves.Now,Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprisingnew pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population:they foundthe disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote（土狼）populations.But why did this happen？Remember：when a population is dying out，it might find the closest related species as their ownbest mate，so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring（后代）.As a result，people can rediscovertheir genes in their coyote hybrid offspring.As red wolves are released back into the wild,reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of itsgenetic diversity.This would be kind of the opposite direction:take the existing small population that still hasred wolf genes that are so critical,and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variationthat they havent seen for 50 years or more.And all of a sudden,hopefully,this is like a super mixof genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of thegenes red wolves hiding in coyote populations.There should be a philosophy in our mind that wecreated this problem,so we should be responsible for fixing it.8.Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?A.Their habitat loss.B.Their limited number.C.Their relatives extinction.D.Their poor adaptability.9.What does the underlined word“underdog”in Para.3 mean?A.Failure.B.Success.C.Breakthrough.D.Dilemma.10.What is Brzeskis attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.11.What is the best title of the passage？A.Apromising way to save red wolvesB.Red wolvesan endangered speciesC.Wild coyotesred wolves perfect matchD.An unknown future to protect red wolvesDAmong the constant adjustive education standards and requirements,its important to ask aquestion:exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelors degree.Others find thatinterpretation too narrow,preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move intoliving-wage jobs.But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilledin basic math and English.A proposed law,House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal.Students must do the following thingsto get a diploma:earn 24 credits of coursework;complete a High School and Beyond Planmatching those courses;meet one requirement of a series of“graduation pathways”.The problemis that these pathways dont work for all kids.In large part,thats because they guide students toward college standards.Last year,aftersurveying nearly 1,000 students,researchers discovered that 18%of students said they were“notgood”at math,and 33%said they were poor test-takers.For them,the current pathways are a barrierbecause of their emphasis on these skills.The new pathway is instead focused on performance.It would allow kids to create apresentationsay an exhibit or reportdemonstrating mastery of two core subjects,but notnecessarily math or English.When the bill came up for discussion,over 350 people showed theirsupport,because its possible that through the performance pathway,a student could create aproject emphasizing mastery in“fine arts”and“health and fitness”.Rep.Sharon favors the proposal.In a hearing,she spoke of her granddaughter,who wrote and self-published a novel while still inschool,to illustrate the kind of project is workable.While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack ofemphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfillinglife,finishing school uncertain of ones abilities in math and English weakens educations goal.12.Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph？A.To make an argument.B.To introduce the topic.C.To raise an education problem.D.To clarify a concept.13.How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4？A.By making comparisons.B.By offering statistics.C.By providing suggestions.D.By doing experiments.15.What does the author think of House Bill 1308？A.Workable.B.Effective.C.Awful.D.Reasonable.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）Tibetan New Year,also known as Losar,is the most important festival in Tibet and iscelebrated for 15 days,typically falling in February or March._16_The celebrations include arange of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.Before the arrival of the New Year,Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes andsurroundings._17_They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for theupcoming year.Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar.Inaddition,people also decorate their clothes with patterns,and their hair is styled in fashion._18_Traditional dishes such as momos,a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat orvegetables,and Tibetan butter tea,made from yak butter and tea leaves,are served.Sweet treatslike Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar.Theofferings typically include food,incense and flowers._19_Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations.Villagers gather in public spaces anddance around bonfires,singing and playing traditional instruments._20_People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food,drinks and other items to the gods.This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa,aroasted barley flour,into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing newbeginnings.The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of theTibetan people.A.In 2023,Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.B.Using them,people show gratitude to the elderly people.C.In the festival,people hold various events to celebrate it.D.These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.E.This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.F.The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.G.During the New Year,Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year Id read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite_21_to choose whom to admit._22_,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations,one_23_is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.The most surprising_24_of kindness Ive ever_25_came from a student who hadexcellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor（顾问）.Even withthese qualifications,he might not have_26_.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.Itwas from a school security_27_.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people likeformer presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.The security guard wrote that he supported this students admission because of his_28_.This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of theguard staff.He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently_29_the hallway monitor eachmorning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school_30_nobody was watching.Thisstudent,the security guard wrote,had a(n)_31_respect for every person at the school,regardlessof position,popularity or power.It gave us a_32_onto a students life in the moments when nothing“counted”.That studentwas admitted by unanimous（一致的）vote of the admissions committee.Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations_33_this essay.But if itmeans students will start paying as much_34_to the people who clean their classrooms as theydo to their principals and teachers,Im happy to help start that_35_.21.A.decent22.A.However23.A.ability24.A.signal25.A.come outB.difficultB.OtherwiseB.qualityB.imageB.pick upC.delicateC.BesidesC.limitationC.appearanceC.come acrossD.desperateD.ThereforeD.assumptionD.indicationD.bring up26.A.stood up27.A.guard28.A.wisdom29.A.bothered30.A.as if31.A.demanding32.A.passion33.A.due to34.A.money35.A.policyB.stood outB.teacherB.braveryB.answeredB.now thatB.amusingB.troubleB.in need ofB.noticeB.trendC.given upC.pri
