2023届四川省绵阳南山中学高三三诊热身考试英语试题含答案.pdf
绵绵阳阳南南山山中中学学2023年年春春绵绵阳阳三三诊诊热热身身考考试试英英语语试试题题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How did the man learn his basketball skills?A.From his school team.B.From his brother.C.From his work team.2.What will the boy do first?A.Watch a movie.B.Have dinner.C.Finish his homework.3.Where did Sally buy her shirt?A.At the department store.B.At an expensive store.C.On the Internet.4.How does the boy feel about his exam?A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.5.What does the woman probably do?A.She is a chef.B.She is a waitress.C.She is a manager.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Where does the man want to go?A.To his office.B.To a bus stationC.To the central library.7.How does the woman sound to the man?A.Thankful.B.Sympathetic.C.Confused.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Why is the man upset?A.He has to fix his car.B.He doesnt like the snow.C.He has been too busy with work.9.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:00.B.At 12:00.C.At 12:30.10.Where will the man go next?A.The office.B.The train station.C.The womans house.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What is the matter with the mans son at school?A.He doesnt do well in tests.B.He is lonely with few friends.C.He is easily distracted in class.12.What does the woman suggest the mans son do?A.Make more new friends.B.Have more challenging homework.C.Practice more before tests.13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and parent.C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Where are the womans parents staying before they retire?A.In New York.B.In California.C.In Florida.15.What will the man do after high school graduation?A.Travel around the world.B.Attend university in Boston.C.Take a part-time job.16.When did the man take a campus tour?A.Last week.B.Yesterday.C.Last month.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Who isAnna?A.An operator.B.An assistant.C.A rider.18.What is the speaker explaining?A.What a ride operator should do.B.How they should take a picture on the ride.C.What rules they are for the ride.19.What happened earlier today to a rider?A.His safety belt broke.B.He lost his phone on the ride.C.He was removed from the park for spitting.20.What will the audience do next?A.Board the car.B.Ask Anna some questions.C.Get some food and drinks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamous Castles in the UKManorbier Castle,PembrokeshireJust five miles from Tenby,this 11th-century Norman castle has a commanding position overlooking thebeautiful Manorbier Beach with the village behind it.It is a glorious mixture of ruins and fully furnished defenseworks.There are three holiday cottages,while Castle House sleeps 12 in great comfort and guests have their ownwalled gardens.From 650 a night,manorbiercastle.co.ukCardigan Castle,CeredigionOverlooking the River Teifi in Wales,Cardigan Castle is lovely to hang around once its emptied of visitors.Its a history-rich community project with Regency gardens to explore.There is a selection of self-catering（自炊式）apartments，but also some B&B rooms.Four nights from 612,Tiverton Castle,DevonTiverton Castle,built in 1106,is now a mixture of romantic ruins,walled gardens and a castle thats stillprivately owned.A tour will introduce you to its secret passages,medieval toilets and a glimpse of Civil Wararmour.Walks take you through woodland to the River Exe.Its even more fun to stay over when the touristsleave.Three nights from 350,Bamburgh Castle,NorthumberlandAs one of the UKs most famous buildings,Bamburgh Castle has Anglo-Saxon foundations,a large strongNorman tower and is a survivor of near destruction during theWar of the Roses.Whats less well known is thatthe castle has three self-catering properties.Aweek starts at 3,140,1.On average,which castle has the most expensive accommodation?A.Manorbier Castle.C.Tiverton Castle.B.Cardigan Castle.D.Bamburgh Castle.2.What is special about Tiverton Castle?A.It is typical of the British style.B.It remains a private property.C.It has several holiday cottages.D.It has a secret path to the sea.23.What do Cardigan Castle and Bamburgh Castle have in common?A.They are suitable for families with kids.B.They are survivors of the Civil Wars.C.They offer self-catering accommodation.D.They have beautiful walled gardens.BI remember going to the British Museum one day to read up the treatment for some slight illness-hay fever,Ithought it was.I got down the book,and read all I came to read:and then,I began to casually study diseasesgenerally.Turning over the pages,I came to typhoid fever,read the symptoms and discovered that I had it.I waswondering what else I had got,and St.Vituss Dance turned up,which I thought I also had.So I determined to gothrough it thoroughly and so started alphabetically（照字母顺序排列的）：ague I had，just in the acute stage.Cholera I had，with severe complications；and diphtheria I seemed to have been born with.I sat and considered.What an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view!What a learningmaterial I should be to a medical class!Students would have no need to“walk the hospitals,if they had me.I wasa hospital in myself.All they need do would be to walk around me,and,after that,take their diploma!I went to my doctor,who is an old friend of mine.I thought I would do him a good turn by going to him now.“What a doctor wants”,I said,“is practice.He will get more practice out of me than out of 1,700 of his ordinary,commonplace patients,with only one or two diseases each.”He said:“Well,whats the matter with you?”I said,“I will not take up your time,with telling you what is the matter with me.But I will tell you what is not the matterwith me.I have not got a housemaids knee（髌前囊炎）.Everything else,however,I have got.”And I told himhow I came to discover it all.He felt my pulse,looked at my tongue,and talked about the weather as usual,all for nothing.Then he wroteout a prescription,folded it up and gave it to me,and I put it in my pocket and went out.I did not open it.I took itto the nearest chemists and handed it in.The man read it and then handed it back.I read the prescription.It ran:beefsteak,every6 hours.ten-mile walk every morning.bed at 11 sharp every night.And dont stuff up your head with things you dont understand.24.Why did the author go to the British Museum the other day?A.To see a doctor.C.To go to an exhibition.B.To study medicine.D.To seek for a treatment.5.How did the author find himself affected with various“illnesses”?A.Through a routine check-up.B.By reading the medical book.C.By consulting with experts.D.Through self-imagination6.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.The writer was put in charge of a hospital.B.The writer could treat his diseases on his own.C.The writer was refusing professional medical training.D.The writer considered himself valuable to medical study.27.Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?A.Its never too late to learn.B.A disease known is half cured.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D.Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.CThe sperm whale（抹香鲸）is an astonishing creature.Its longer than a semi-truck，weighs more than90,000 pounds and is the largest member of the toothed whale family.Its known to dive 6,500 feet in search offood,and to stay down there for longer than an hour at a time.Perhaps most fantastically,the sperm whales brain weighs as much as 20 pounds-the biggest of any specieson Earth.But when it comes to brains,is size all that matters?Theres a lot we dont know about the sperm whalesintelligence because its difficult to carry out neurological（神经的）testing on such a huge sea mammal.Butsome clues point to sperm whales being much smarter than we give them credit for.A 2021 study published in Biology Letters,for example,looked back to 19th-century historical logbooksfrom whalers.Researchers found that sperm whales were at first easy to catch,but almost immediately,the whaleslearned how to evade hunters and whaling success dropped by 60 percent.The study suggests that the whalespassed information to one another through soundwaves to avoid being caught.Animals that have big brains usually have a few things in common.They usually live long lives;for example,sperm whales can live for 70 years or longer.Additionally,theyre capable of complex behaviors and they tend tobe more social.Whales may work together to hunt or communicate in a language all their own.Whats more，humans，whales and dolphins all have spindle neurons（纺锤体神经元）in their brains.These nerve cells make us capable of deeper thought，such as reasoning skills,memory,communication andadaptive thinking.And like humans,whales have emotional intelligence,which means theyre capable of empathy,grief and sadness.Still,in proportion to our body size,the human brain is bigger than that of the sperm whale.Yet theres still so much we dont know about how smart sperm whales really are.And just like the whalers ofa century ago,we have likely been underestimating marine mammals,whether large or small,for as long as weveknown of their existence.28.Why do people know little about the sperm whales intelligence?A.Sperm whalesbig size makes research difficult.B.It didnt attract scientists attention until recently.C.Whalers didnt keep enough records of their hunting.D.Sperm whales usually stay deep down in the ocean.D.Trick.29.What does the underlined word“evade”mean in paragraph 3?29.What does the underlined word“evade”mean in paragraph 3?A.Track.B.Avoid.C.Locate.30.What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 5?A.The nerve cells distinguish humans from animals.B.Sperm whales brains are bigger than humans according to body size.C.Spindle neurons make higher intelligence possible.D.Emotional intelligence is unique to whales and humans.31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Sperm WhalesAre Astonishingly SmartB.Sperm Whales Have the Biggest BrainC.Break the Code of Whale LanguageD.Unlock the Mystery of Sea MammalsDImagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electricvehicle cleans up its carbon emissions.This dream may soon be a reality.A team of students in the Netherlandshas created an electric car that not only doesnt produce carbon dioxide when driving,but actually pulls it out ofthe air.The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at EindhovenUniversity of Technology.Called“ZEM”,which stands for“zero emission mobility,the car is equipped withspecial devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000kilometers,it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air.Thats not a huge amount.The teamcalculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree doesduring that time.However,they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that couldbe using this technology.And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it,the resultwould be huge.ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained：the cars frameand panels（面板）are 3D printed to reduce waste；it was built using recycled and recyclable materials;and it canbe easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused.ZEMs battery is also reusable,and has another handyfeature:it can be charged with solar panels on the cars roof-and can even be used to provide power to your housewhen the car isnt on the road.According to the statistics,transportation was responsible for over 20%of global carbon dioxide emissions in2020-and of those emissions,cars were responsible for 41%.The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge theelectric car industry:If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year，then surely car manufacturers（生产商）are expected to adopt these innovations，too.32.What is special about ZEM?A.It can end the worlds CO2release.B.It can raise the trucks CO2emissions.C.It can reduce the level of CO2in the air.D.It can absorb dirty air as well as CO.33.Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?A.To demonstrate a wonderfulvision of ZEM cars.B.To explain how ZEM removes CO,as trees do.C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.D.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.34.What do we know about all the components of ZEM?A.They are of high quality.C.They are convenient to print.B.They are easy to process.D.They are environmentally friendly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future?A.Sharp decline in fuel consumption.B.Mass production of ZEM cars.C.Big success in beating other car makers.D.Dramatic changes in transportation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the keys to achieving your goals in life is to stay focused on the most important ones.Effective humandevelopment is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life.36 Here are some tips tohelp you stay focused.Do away with all unnecessary distractions.If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams,you mustrecognize those things that serve as distractions.37.No matter how difficult it is,you will realize that getting rid ofthem in your life is worthwhile.Develop new habits.When you want to remove a habit that keeps you from staying focused,the best way is totry to form new habits that replace them.38.Developing a new habit is a gradual process.With time,if you remainfocused toward the change you will get a positive outcome.39.Taking time off helps refresh your mind and body.You can stop to relax yourself for a while by going for ahike or camping out.Going out into nature will act as a good way to relax your mind.Develop good relationships.You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve yourgoals.40,and open the door for positive discussions that can help you stay focused regardless of the challenges youmight be facing in your journey.A.However,it is not easy to stay focused at all timesB.It is a good idea to break your goals into smaller onesC.Remove such things that take away your focus from your goalsD.Knowing that you are making great progress gives you the motivationE.Take a break from the routine of your daily choresF.You can share your progress and challenges,receive support and encouragementG.However,this might take some time,so dont get frustrated if you do not get instar results第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maria Andrejczyk went through serious struggles be
