2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

第 1 页 共 10 页沈阳二中 2022-2023 学年度下学期第三次模拟考试高三（23 届）英语试题沈阳二中 2022-2023 学年度下学期第三次模拟考试高三（23 届）英语试题说明：1.测试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第 I 卷（80 分）第 I 卷（80 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Get the mans salad.B.Check the order again.C.Find a table for the man.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clothing store.3.When did the man get his nieces call?A.At 6:20.B.At 6:00.C.At 5:30.4.What is the woman advised to do with her hair?A.Cut it shorter.B.Change its color.C.Make it straight.5.What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A.Figures.B.Landscape painting.C.Birds and flowers.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does Robert think of electric cars?A.Theyre highly economical.B.Theyre environmentally friendly.C.Theyre quite expensive.7.What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?A.The speed.B.The price.C.The design.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What kind of book does the man want?A.Abiography.B.An adventure story.C.Afantasy book.9.Why does the woman buy books today?A.To complete her paper.B.To prepare a birthday gift.C.To kill time at the weekend.10.Which series of books will the woman take?A.Harry Potter.第 2 页 共 10 页B.The Lord of the Rings.C.The Hunger Games.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What does the woman care most about the summer day camp?A.Its history.B.Its reputation.C.Its location.12.What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp?A.Improving their grades.B.Learning types of skills.C.Developing special interests.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacher and parent.C.Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.How did the man meet the tiger?A.They met at the zoo.B.Afriend introduced it to him.C.He was asked to take care of it.15.What is the feature of the tiger?A.It weighs 180 kilograms.B.It stands 2 meters tall.C.It is 4 meters long.16.How much meat does the tiger eat every day?A.About 6 kilograms.B.About 12 kilograms.C.About 18 kilograms.17.What is the woman?A.Ahostess.B.An interviewee.C.Azookeeper.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?A.On May 21.B.On May 24.C.On May 27.19.Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?A.He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.B.He was Zhang Hongs guide.C.He sponsored Zhang Hong.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Careful preparation for climbing is essential.B.Ablind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C.Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWANTEDMiracle-Ear Hearing Centers are looking for qualified people to test their latest product theMiracle-Ear Genius for FREE!BETTER HEARING EVENTThoughtful design,comfortable fit and natural sound qualityall wrapped up in our smallesthearing aid ever!HERES THE CATCH第 3 页 共 10 页You must have difficulty hearing and understanding in background noise,and your hearingmust fall in the range of the hearing aid.People that are selected will evaluate Miracle-Ears latestadvanced digital hearing solutionthe Miracle-Ear Genius.You will be able to walk into ouroffice and walk out knowing how much help there is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days(risk free).At the end of the30 days,if you are satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep theinstruments,you may save a tremendous amount.But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan.1,2023.Dont wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThats Right!No Co-Pay!No Exam Fee!No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes#104,#105,#106,#111,#112 or#113 can receive 2hearing aids COMPLETELYFREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage,visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingC.21.Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A.People with mental disability.B.People with hearing disorder.C.People with interest in technology.D.People with specific insurance codes.22.What can candidates do after the test?A.Keep the instrument for free.B.Get a job in federal government.C.Enjoy a policy for a discount.D.Have free insurance for their health.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.Atourist brochure.B.Ahealth guide.C.Amedical report.D.An online advertisement.BI used to have a“dream job”.At least,thats how many people saw it.It was a highlydesirable government position that included a guaranteed retirement and a lifetime medical plan.Itwas also nearly impossible to get fired.But I was miserable every day.As soon as I clocked into work,all my energyand in turn,all my desire for lifefaded away.Instead,I thought about my side business.For a few years,Id been running an auto shop inmy home garage.I specialized in repairing and modifying classic cars.At one point,I hung up aprint of my favorite automotive shop as a source of inspiration.I knew the owners story well:Hehas a tight work schedule,but his work ethic,artistry,and authenticity never falter(衰退).In 2019,one of my clients offered me an actual industrial space to run my shop.I wasnervous to say yes.Could I really expand my business and keep my government job?Was it wiseto give up something with so much security?Then it dawned on me:The“dream job”had a guaranteed retirement plan for people whowork there for 30 yearsbut after 30 year,would elderly me look back and regret not seizing theopportunity to do things on my own terms?I had my answer.In 2020,I left the dream job to run my business full time.In 2021,I somehow kept thebusiness afloat,and we moved into a shop thats double the size.Thats when I realized that my第 4 页 共 10 页print was still hanging up back at my“first”garage.I thought about how much that print meant tome back then,and how it deserved a place of prominence(杰出)at my new location.It is now proudly displayed in my humble shop,along with a banner given to me by theowner of the store that I like.It serves as a reminder to hold myself to the same ethos ashetireless work ethic,ever-evolving artistry,and genuine authenticity.Frankly,this path has notbeen easy.Since starting my own business,never in my life have I been so tired,frustrated,oranxious.But I live on my own terms and love every second of life.24.How did the author probably feel about his“dream job”?A.Fairly painful.B.Rather busy.C.Abit regretful.D.Very enjoyable.25.Why did the author mention his favorite automotive shop owner in Paragraph 3?A.He helped the author expand his shop.B.He encouraged the author to work hard.C.He always worked according to his schedule.D.He was an inspiration for the author to own a shop.26.What did the author mean by his answer?A.He would refuse to accept the owners offer.B.He would give up his“dream job”in the end.C.He would value the print offered by the owner.D.He would keep a strong desire for his dream job.27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Opportunity is for the prepared.B.There is no shortcut to success.C.We should respect our heart.D.All hard work will pay off.CTerraCycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled(升级改造)just about any garbage itcan get its hands on.It upcycles things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables andcigarette ends into railroad ties.Now,TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make GarbageGreat:The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle.The book is part wake-up call,part history lesson,part how-to,and part DIY arts and crafts instruction.In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of wastecreated every day,Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials,discusses why thosevarious materials are a problem,and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle eachmaterial.There is a chapter each on plastics,metals,paper,glass,wood,rubber and organics.Eachchapter is filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and forresponsibly handling the waste you end up creating in your home.If youre a conscious consumer,some of the information you may already know,but there are also tips in this book that will helpyou recycle more than you thought you were able to.It has information on where you can take oldsneakers,pillows,and all that electronic waste that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year.Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simplyinspires you to think before you buy or before you throw,anyone who is concerned about the第 5 页 共 10 页amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here.Even the physical book itself is abit of an inspiration.Its printed on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually asustainable alternative to many of the products that we waste.28.What is the book intended to do?A.To advertise for the company.B.To help families make money.C.To instruct people to learn arts.D.To help families reduce waste.29.What can we know about the book?A.It is intended for housewives.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.It is well received all over the world.D.It is not different from other paper books.30.What does the authors attitude towards the book?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.31.What could be the best title for the text?A.Live AMore Healthy Life?B.WantAZero-waste Lifestyle?C.TerraCycle AResponsible CompanyD.Make Garbage Great AKey to SuccessDThe idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials(千 禧 一 代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputes and financial strains,have pushed them“againstthe wall”.They said they hate the“involution(内卷),”joking that they would rather give up someof what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtuesof struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said a scholar.“It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the loantoday,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of confidence and enthusiasm far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”apostgraduate student told the Global Times.“Its no use running away.I have to stand up andface the reality sooner or later.”32.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.第 6 页 共 10 页33.What might have caused the“lying down”lifestyle among the young?A.Improvements in living conditions.B.Growing pressure from family and social life.C.Increasing material possessions from families.D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.34.Whats the scholars attitude toward the“lying down”group?A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.35.What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A.They never really drop their responsibilities.B.They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle.C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.They would rather escape than take challenges.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you have got a lot of stuff,decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.36,you realize howgreat you feel about it,and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.37,or looking for thepotato peeler-because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is-youre free tospend that time on yourself and your family.Its liberating.38.It has taken you a long time to get everything,and you wont be able to get ridof it all straight away.If youre pushed for time,there are easy ways of introducing declutteringinto your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or,if thats not manageable,declutter threeitems a week.Have three piles:one for things youre going to keep，one for things that are a maybe,andone for things youre going to give away.You will also need some bin bags,for rubbish.Arevisiting pile is important if youre struggling to get rid of things.39.More often than not，you end up saying,actually,I dont need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when theyre trying to declutter.They start tryingon clothes they had forgotten about,or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to justmove things from place to place,instead of getting rid of them.40.A.Once you start declutteringB.You need time to reflect on what to keepC.Dont expect to declutter everything overnightD.When youre not always looking for the scissorsE.If you realise that you own six wine openers,keep only oneF.Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerG.You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us lose lifes tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humormight well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine,who was41in a第 7 页 共 10 页traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for thejob.42there was a good reason for Sams being late-serious illness at home-he43thatthis by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt44any longer.His boss was probably alreadypacing45preparing a speech to fire him.Yes,the boss was.Sam entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room;everyone was hard at work.Sams boss came up to him angrily.Suddenly,Sam46andstretched out his hand.“How do you do!”he said.“Im Sam Maynard.Im applying for a47,which,I understand,became48just 35 minutes ago.Does the49bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter.The boss50a smile and walked back to his office.SamMaynard had51his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh.