河北省石家庄市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题含答案.pdf
河北省石家庄部分重点高河北省石家庄部分重点高中中 202220222022023 3 学学年年 2022023 3 届高三下学届高三下学期期 3 3月质量检测考试月质量检测考试英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How much does the man need?A.15 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.5 dollars.2.What is the man trying to do?A.Give first aid.B.Do breathing exercises.C.Relax himself.3.What do we know about the man?A.He owns a restaurant.B.He is skilled in cooking.C.He likes Italy.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Agame.B.A play.C.A movie.5.What does the man mean?A.He will discuss the answers tomorrow.B.He wants to review the test tonight.C.He is waiting for the test tonight.第二节第二节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the woman?A.Awriter.B.An editor.C.A journalist.7.Whats Mr.Greens new book about?A.An English figure.B.Life in China.C.AChinese-related story.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman think of the new science teacher?A.He is easy to get along with.B.He is professional in teaching.C.He loves to do some experiments.9.How many science lessons does the woman have a week?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Saleswoman and customer.11.How did Mr.Wall come?A.By ship.B.By train.C.By plane.12.Who will Mr.Wall have supper with?A.MissAnna.B.Mr.Lee.C.Mr.Ted.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When does the conversation take place?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.14.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Get a Christmas tree.B.Buy some gifts for kids.C.Visit Sam.15.Who is Sam most probably?A.Arons brother.B.Arons uncle.C.Arons friend.16.What can we learn aboutAron?A.He is a student.B.He studies hard.C.He is doing his homework.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What was the speaker driving to do?A.Go to his office.B.Pick up his son.C.Go to the post office.18.What did the speaker want to buy at a shop?A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruits and bread.19.What caused the speaker to stop his car 500 metres from the school?A.Atraffic jam.B.Aflat tire.C.An engine failure.20.How did the speaker feel at last?A.Worried.B.Depressed.C.Relieved.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHandelingenkamer Library,The Hague,NetherlandsThe Handelingenkamer Library is also known as the Old Library of the Dutch Parliament.This beauty is topped with a glass round roof that allows light to come through the buildings fourstories.It was constructed at the close of the 19th century.In this historic library，richly decorativehandrails（扶手）and.red beautiful iron balconies wind and curve around white towering shelvesof books filled with reports of politicians debates and bills.Every year many people come to visitit.TheAdmont Abbey Library,Admont,AustriaThe Admont Abbey Library in Admont，Austria，is the largest monastic（僧侣的）library inthe world.Founded in 1776,the library is part of the oldest still-operating monastery in Austriaand features a stunning white and gold Baroque style（巴洛克风格）interior.It attracts numerousvisitors every year today.Besides,the library is home to more than 200,000 sacred texts.Trinity College Old Library,Dublin,IrelandThe Old Library at Trinity College is not only one of the worlds oldest libraries,but one ofthe most respected.Located in the centre of Dublin,the Library was constructed in 1712.Its a keyattraction for tourists,many of whom purchase advance tickets to view The Book of Kells，avellum manuscript（羊皮纸手稿）that dates back to the fourth century.Every day，a different pageof the book is displayed to the public.Tianjin Binhai Library,Tianjin,ChinaUnlike the other libraries on our list,this one is practically new.The Tianjin Binhai Libraryopened to the public in 2017 and was described by Time magazine as a“ziggurat”,with its whitewavy bookshelves surrounding a round auditorium.The 363,000 square-foot building wasdesigned by Dutch firm MVRDV and can hold 1.35 million books.Built in just three years,itsbecome quite a tourist attraction since it was finished.21.What are the books in Handelingenkamer Library related to?A.Money.B.Politics.C.History.D.Economics.22.Why do people buy advance tickets of Trinity College Old Library?A.To visit the oldest library in the world.B.To take a look at an original copy of a book.C.To recite words on a piece of vellum paper.D.To take a tour around the Trinity College.23.What do the four libraries have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They have white book shelves.C.Theyre in the same continent.D.Theyre tourist attractions.BI would mention a journey I made through France the summer after I graduated from college.I had just finished a seasonal job in Paris and was slowly making my way to Greece,where I wasto live and teach for a year at Athens College.A business associate of my fathers in Pontarlier,anindustrial town near Frances border with Switzerland,said that he was driving to join his familyon the Mediterranean and would be happy to give me a lift.I joined him in Pontarlier,and we climbed into his luxury Peugeot and set south for Marseille.This manMr.D.,Ill call himwas wealthy and fancied himself a connoisseur（鉴赏家）of greatFrench food and wine.Like many Frenchmen，he also fancied himself something of a philosopher,and what could be better for a philosopher than a young,attentive,and captive listener?So he idled（使闲着）us south，stretching what today could be a 10-hour highway drive intoa multiple-day moveable feast by taking the most scenic and snails-paced-country lanes,stoppingat great restaurants whenever the mood struck him,which was often,and discoursing（讲述）lovingly and at length on everything from language to politics to women.How could I complain?I was getting a ride to the Cote dAzurwhich danced all blue-greensea and sun-bright sand in my mindin the air-conditioned comfort of an elegant Peugeot,andreceiving a first-class education in French cuisine,and all for free!I recall that journey now as a range of imageslong,straight,tree-bordered roads and VanGogh fields，Renoir afternoons of dappled（斑驳的）sunlight and shade，rocky restaurant balconiesbordered with bright flowers,laughter and the clink of glasses and the music of French filling theair.I remember drinking a great deal of what seemed to my uneducated nose and mouth to beextraordinarily flavourful red wine.Eventually we reached Marseille and parted companyboth of us,I think,happy for thejourney and for its end.In the following years,when summer arrives,I think of road trips.24.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of road trips.B.To stress the authors preference for summer road trips.C.To offer some basic information of a road trip.D.To show the authors purpose of a special road trip.25.What can we know about Mr.D.?A.He has a great talent for doing business.B.He considers himself an expert in a certain field.C.He is rather wealthy and a good listener.D.He is a philosopher fond of educating people.26.How did the author feel about the trip?A.Impressive and eye-opening.B.Unforgettable but short.C.Instructive and classic.D.Inspiring but tiring.27.What does the author mean in the last sentence?A.He missed Mr.D.very much.B.He cant help associating road trips with summer.C.He made road trips with his family every summer.D.He planned road trips with Mr.D.in the following summers.CThe first traffic lights in the United States were installed because of an increase in travelleron the road in the 1920s.Worried about accidents,towns and cities installed traffic towers to helpthe flow of cars.Officers manned the towers,using whistles and red,green and yellow lights toindicate to drivers when they should stop and go.Due to the absence of effective traffic signal systems on some streets,it caused risks atintersections.Then,William Potts created the first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.Thevery first four-directional traffic light was installed at Woodward Avenue and Fort.But throughoutthe country,there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place.Since this couldend up causing more problems for drivers,the Federal Highway Administration set uniformstandards in 1935for all road signs,pavement markings and traffic signals,requiring them to alluse red,yellow and green light indicators.Red is the colour with the longest wavelength;that means that as it travels through airmolecules，it gets diffused（扩散）less than other colour，so it can be seen from a greater distance.Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green.This means that redis visible the furthest away,yellow in the middle and green the least distance awaya helpfuladvanced warning for needing to slow or stop.But this could be a coincidence.Red meaning stoporiginated with train warning lights,and its not clear whether that was chosen based onwavelength,contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood.Itcould be a combination of all three!Back in the 1900s,some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in apoorly lit area.Eventually,highly reflective materials were developed,and red stop signs wereborn.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day,school zones,some traffic signs andschool buses continue to be painted the colour.28.Whats the purpose of installing traffic lights in the 1920s?A.To increase the speed of cars.B.To improve road safety and efficiency.C.To reduce traffic jams in towns and cities.D.To obey the standards of the government.29.What does the underlined wordthisin Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.B.The installation of the first traffic signal.C.The existence of different traffic lights and patterns.D.The absence of traffic signal systems.30.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.The differences among the three colour.B.The wavelength of the three colour.C.The reasons for choosing red as the stop signal.D.The relationship between red colour and its wavelength.31.Which may be a disadvantage of red as a stop sign?A.It cant be seen in the distance.B.It is a kind of highly reflective colour.C.It is not suitable to be used in school zones.D.It can not be clearly seen in certain surroundings.DOn a sunny day last August,Daniel Malechuk opened the door to a 77,000-square-footwarehouse just outside Atlanta.Inside,under the soft glow of LED lights,grew five varieties ofhydroponic（水培的）lettuce with nine levels high.A handful of employees were busy harvestingthe greens.Their pace matched Malechuks ambition:to grow 10 million heads of lettuce by nextspring.If they succeed,Kalera,the vertical farming company that began operations here in April 2021，will not only have the largest-yield vertical（垂直的）farm in the Southeast，but will also beGeorgias largest lettuce producer.This facility will produce 12 times as much lettuce in one year as the entire state canproduce in the same amount of time,Malechuk said.These farms,not dependent on specificweather patterns,can grow almost anywhere,cutting down transportation costs and associatedemissions.And importantly,they operate more cleanly,without producing runoff from fertilizers orpesticides.Malechuk,of Kalera farms,has said making his greens affordable is a top priority and that ahead of Kalera lettuce sells for less than$3 in most stores.But theres a catch:indoor farms rely on the artificial light of tens of thousands of LED lights.Addto that the energy needed for climate control,water circulation and other operations,and a farmlike Malechuks can consume massive amounts of energy.“The single largest challenge facing the industry is that it uses a huge amount of electricity,said Julia Kurnik,director of innovation startups at the World Wildlife Fund.She said verticalfarming involves a series of economic and environmental trade-offs（权衡）.“It may not makesense everywhere,but if youre in,say,the Middle East and you dont have much land,but you canuse renewable energy to power your farm,this may be a huge boon（益处）.She said the sourceof the energy is crucial to determining the net environmental impact.Lowering vertical farms energy costs is one of the main goals at Signify,a Dutch LEDlighting company,said Udo van Slooten,CEO of the Signify.32.What may be a key factor for indoor farming?A.Weather.B.Location.C.Energy.D.Transportation.33.What is an important goal of Malechuk?A.To lower the electricity costs.B.To make his greens cheaper.C.To become the largest lettuce producer.D.To protect the environment of the country.34.What is Julia Kurniks attitude to the vertical farming?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Vertical Farms Are Finally Branching OutB.Kalera Succeeded in Growing Lettuce IndoorsC.New Technologies Are Being Applied in AgricultureD.The Largest Challenge Facing Vertical Farming第二节第二节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When someone hurts you，it can feel good to hang onto the anger and resentment（愤恨）thatmay bubble up after their actions.However,forgiving others can actually benefit you bothmentally and physically._36_Forgiving yourself for hurting someone else is another tough task.With a little bit of patience,you can learn to forgive yourself or others.Forgiving is a willingness to move on from an injustice you went through._37_While youcan consciously decide to forgive someone,it may take some time to process your emotions andactually come to terms with your situation._38_You yourself value relationship with him or her,and believe that forgiving is worthit.Forgiveness is a decision that should be made thoughtfully,especially if someone did somethingseriously wrong.Take time to think through your feelings and your reasoning,to better understandthe situation.Avoid giving someone too many chances._39_But if they are repeatedly and knowinglyhurting you,or if they have done something extremely terrible,then you should consider protectingyourself.If someone has shown that they will mistreat you again and again,or that they arewilling to do you serious harm,then you need to protect your own well-being.Take the time to process your emotions.Sometimes，it takes a while to untangle（排解）allyour feelings and figure out what to do.Thats okay.Give yourself time and space to process.Helpful processing tools include:Write in a journal about it.Talk to a mentor or trusted personabout the situation._40_A.Think of some reasons for forgiving yourself.B.C
