1)大学英语(B)交际英语.ppt

大学英语大学英语(B)模拟试题模拟试题答案与讲解答案与讲解 浙江电大仙居学院浙江电大仙居学院 陈秀华陈秀华第一局部:交际用语(共60小题;每题1分)Test 11.-How are you,Bob?-_ Ted?A.How are you?B.Im fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案 B。对How are you 的答复，一般用ImFine,thank you。而答复How do you do一般用How do you do,这是第一次见面时的用语。2.-Thank for your help.-_ A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.答案 A。答复别人的致谢，常用my pleasure或You are welcome.3.-Hello,Im Harry Potter.-Hello,my name is Charles Green,but _.A.call my Charles B.call me at Charles C.call me Charles D.call Charles me.答案 C。call sb.Sth.把.称作 4.-Paul,_?-Oh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over there B.whos talking over C.what are they doing D.which is that答案 B。上文问的是“讲话的人是谁？。5.-Hi,Tom,hows everything with you?-_,and how are you?A.Dont mention it B.Hm,not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast答案 B。问候句。表示“还可以，还不错。6.-Thats a beautiful dress you have on!-_ A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,its too cheap.C.You can have it.D.See you later.答案 A。上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。7.-Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?-_ A.Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine,I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha ha,I dont like birthday parties.D.Sorry,but my wife had a car accident.答案 D。上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的答复，解释不来的原因。8.-Hi,welcome back!Had a nice trip?-_ A.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air,and sunshine every day.B.Come on,Ive got lots of fun.C.By the way,I dont like Saturdays.D.Well,Ill look forward to your phone call.答案 A。上文问旅行怎么样，下文应对应答复，只有A是符合情景的答案。9.-Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?-_ A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah,thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop,you know.答案 D。上文问最近忙什么，下文对应答复。10.-Martin,Im afraid I have to be leaving now.-_ A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh,so early?C.Not at all.D.Good luck!答案 B。此处B的口气是表示最次的挽留。Test 21.-Whos that speaking?-This is Tom_.A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying 答案 C。打 常用语。2.-Im sorry.I lost the key.-_ A.Well,its ok.B.No,its all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案 A。上文表示抱歉，下文表示没关系。3.-Its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-_ A.Yes,please.B.No,go ahead.C.Sure,please.D.I dont like it.答案 B。上文问是否介意，下文答复是“不介意，只有B是表示不介意的意思。4.-_ -He teaches physics in school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D.Where is your father now?答案 C。根据下文的答复，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。5.-Excuse me,how much is the jacket?-Its 499 yuan._ A.Oh,no.Thats OK.B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案 D。这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下。6.-_ -Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris?B.How long have your parents been in Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?答案 B。下文的答复是“呆了差不多一周，根据这个答复可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。6.-_ -Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris?B.How long have your parents been in Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?答案 B。下文的答复是“呆了差不多一周，根据这个答复可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。7.-How often do you go dancing?-_ A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Ive been dancing for a year.答案 C。上文是问频率，下文只有答案C 才是答复频率的。8.-You know,I have three kids now.-_ A.Well,Ive grown a mustache.B.Thats terrific!C.Say,youve really changed your hair.D.Well,I gave up drinking.答案 B。根据这个情景，可以看出只有B是针对上文的陈述表达看法。9.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-_ A.Forget it.B.Sorry,I like Mexican food.C.Thats great!D.Glad you like it.答案 C。上文提出建议，下文表示赞成该意见。10.-Madam,do all the buses go downtown?-_ A.Wow,you got the idea.B.No,never mind.C.Pretty well,I guess.D.Sorry,Im new here.答案 D。答复的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说“Sorry。Test 31.-Could you help me with my physics,please?2.-_3.A.No,no way.4.B.No,I couldnt.5.C.No,I cant.6.D.Sorry I cant.I have to go to a meeting right now.7.答案 D。对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说明理由。2.-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?-_ A.Im listening.B.Oh,how are you?C.Speaking,please.D.Im Don.答案 C。这是打 时的用语。接 的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请讲。3.-Could I borrow your car for a few days?-_ A.Yes,you may borrow.B.Yes,go on.C.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.答案 C。对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，开走，玩好！。4.-Thank you for inviting me.-_ A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh,so slowly?答案 C。应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢你的邀请！，主人方说：“欢送你的光临！。5.-May I see your tickets,please?-_ A.No,they are mine.B.No,you cant.C.Sure.D.Yes,you can.答案 C。“请看一下你的票？，“在这儿。6.-Hello,may I talk to the director now?-_ A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you cant.C.Sorry,you cant.D.I dont know.答案 A。“我想找主任。，“对不起，他这会儿正忙！。7.-I was worried about my maths,but Mr.Brown gave me an A.-_ A.Dont worry about it.B.Congratulations!Thats a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!答案 B。“我担忧数学。布朗先生却给我个优。祝贺你！那可是一门很难的课啊！8.-What can I do for you?-_ A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.Im busy.答案 A。商店买东西的对话。“你买什么？，“一公斤梨。9.-Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?-_ A.Dont ask that.B.Sorry,Im a stranger here.C.No,I cant say that.D.No,youre driving too fast.答案 B。当别人问路时，如不知道，就说：“对不起！我也是这里的生人。10.-Oh,sorry to bother you.-_ A.Thats Okay.B.No,you cant.C.Thats good.D.Oh,I dont know.答案 A。“对不起，打搅你了。“没关系！，一句话OK，显出高风亮节。Test 41.-Please help yourself to the seafood.-_ A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant help.C.Well,seafood dont suit for.D.Thanks,but I dont like the seafood.答案答案 D。此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。“谢谢！但我不喜欢吃海鲜。谢谢！但我不喜欢吃海鲜。2.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?-_ A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.答案 B。在英语国家，如果别人邀请你时，你因故不能参加时，首先要表示十分快乐接受邀请，再对不能去表示歉意给出理由。3.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest.-_ A.Yes,I beat the others.B.No,no,I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案 C。当别人祝贺或表扬、赞美你时，要表示感谢对方，说“Thank you.。4.-Must I take a taxi?-No,you_ A.had better to B.dont C.must not D.dont have to 答案 D。次句为对请求的答复。Must 表示“必须、必要。在答复 must 引出的文句时，肯定答复为：Yes，you must./Yes,Im afraid you must.否认答复为：No,you neednt./No,you dont have to./No,you dont need to./I dont think you need./I dont think you have to.5.-We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?-_ A.Im afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No,I cant.D.Thats all set.答案 A。此句是对邀请的答复。“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，你能参加吗？“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。6.-May I use your bike for a moment?-_ A.Its well.B.It doesnt matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.答案 C。此句表示允许。“我可以用一下你的自行车吗？“当然可以。7.-How do you do?Glad to meet you.-_ A.Fine.How are you?B.How do you do?Glad to meet you,too.C.How are you?Thank you!D.Nice.How are you?答案 B。这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。8.-Hi.is Mary here,please?-_ A.Hold on.Ill get her.B.No,she isnt here.C.Yes,she lives here.D.Yes,what do you want?答案 A。此句为打 用语。“玛丽在吗？“请稍等，我去找她。9.-Would you mind changing seats with me?-_ A.Yes,you can.B.Of course,I like to.C.No,I dont mind.D.Certainly,please do.答案 C。对英语中mind 一词的答复，如果介意，就用yes；如果不介意，就用no。“我和你换座位你介意吗？“不，不介意。10.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-_ A.Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B.Sorry,I dont like neither.C.Certainly,why not?D.Yes,we like these two places.答案 A。此句表示征求对方意见。“我们坐在这边草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近？“我想在这儿，如果你不介意的话。Test 51.-How was your trip to London,Jane?-_ A.Oh,wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.答案 A。问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受。2.-Hey,Tom,whats up?-_ A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案 B。社交性寒喧。Whats new？/Whats up？你在忙什么？，答复是 Not much./Nothing is particular./Nothing special.(不忙什么。)还有Whats going on？和 What are you up to？都表示“你在忙什么？3.-Do you mind my smoking here?-_ A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案 B。Do you mind？句型的回容许注意应答者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人做某事，应答No。4.-David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-Really?_ A.Who did that?B.Whats wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?答案 C。询问题。5.-This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.-_ A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案 B。主动帮助对方的答复。Give you a hand=help you帮助你；do me a favor 请帮我。6.-How are you feeling?-Much better._ A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so kind.D.Dont mention it.答案 A。感谢探望病榻上的朋友。“你身体好点了吗？“好多了。谢谢你来看我。7.-Oh,Betty,we will be having a buffet party next Saturday,and wed like you to join us.-_,Susan.Whats the occasion?What time do you want me to come?A.Id love to B.No way.C.By no means D.Im afraid not答案 A。接受邀请时的答复。“我会来的，苏珊。是为了什么请客呢？你希望我什么时候到呢？By no means决不。8.-Tomorrow is my birthday.-_ A.Oh,I have no idea.B.Im glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.答案 C。祝贺他人生日快乐的用语。在西方文化国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是：Happy birthday！生日快乐和Many happy returns of the day！祝你长命百岁。9.-Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n roll?Im preparing for tomorrows exam.-_ A.Its none of your business.B.What are you doing?C.Sure.Sorry to disturb you.D.No,I dont think so.答案 C 。对非正式请求的答复。Would you be so kind as to do something=would you be kind enough to do something,表示礼貌地请求某人做某事的用语。“请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低一点，好吗？我正在准备明天的考试。“好的。对不起，打搅你的学习了。10.-Are you getting a new flat this year?-_ I cant afford to pay my bills,let alone buy a new flat.A.Without question.B.You must be joking.C.Good idea!D.Are you sure?答案 B。“你今年要买一套新公寓吗？“你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买公寓了。公寓：flat英国英语=apartment美国英语Test 61.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.-_ Im not using it right now.A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?答案答案 A。说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以应答者应说明。说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以应答者应说明自己的态度，再做出答复。自己的态度，再做出答复。“行，拿去用吧。行，拿去用吧。2.-Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-_ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You cant miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm,let me think.答案 D。根据后面的句子Oh yes！可知D选项“让我想一想是正确的。3.-Wow!This is a marvelous room!Ive never known youre so artistic.-_ A.Great,I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.答案 C。当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回容许是致谢。Thanks for your compliments承蒙夸奖。4.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?-_ A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.答案 D。说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班，所以应答者应说明自己的态度并做出答复。I think so 表示“我认为行，so 替代了宾语从句 that it is possible for me to work late tonight。而Would you like/love to do sth.句型的肯定答复是Id love to。5.-Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!-_ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案 B。说话人很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过，应答者应抚慰对方。Cheer up 表示“振作点，This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。6.-Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?-_ Im full.A.Yes,please.B.No more,thanks.C.Why not?D.Nothing more.答案 B。说话人是在询问对方“你再吃一块圣诞蛋糕，根据应答者的第二句话 Im full我吃饱了，推断出前一句的回容许该是No more，thanks.不再需要了，谢谢。7.-Susan is absent from todays writing class.-_ As far as I know,she has never missed a class.A.How come?B.So what?C.Why?D.What for?答案 A。根据应答者第二句话的意思“据我所知，她从来不缺课的，可知前一句话应该表示惊讶，所以要用How come怎么回事？。8.-If you like,I can mail this letter for you.-_ A.Thats very kind of you.B.You are so kind.C.Please give me a hand.D.You are great.答案 A。Thats very kind of you你真是太好了！是表示感谢的交际用语，主要用于别人给予帮助或关心的场合。9.-Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet.-_ A.Sorry.B.It doesnt matter.C.Thats right.D.Dont mention it.答案 B。在答复抱歉时用It doesnt matter./Never mind.不要紧，没关系。10.-Doctor,I dont feel well.-_ A.You are fine.B.It doesnt matter.C.Whats the matter?D.Dont take it seriously.答案 C。说话人是在向医生陈述身体不适，所以医生应对答 Whats the matter？(怎么了?)才符合题意。