专题27 阅读理解（任务型阅读）（第03期）-2015年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）.doc

1. 【福建省龙岩市2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读 共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容答复9194小题，并按要求完成第95小题。Do you know what are the Worlds tallest animals? How do they sleep and drink?You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes dont often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tallmales can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mamma1s哺乳动物), with an average(平均) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and its dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down.Drinking Water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result. thev get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.91.How1ong do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?92.How does the giraffe in the zoo usua11y sleep?93.What must giraffes do to drink water?94. What's the main idea of the passage?95.请将划线句子翻译成汉语,【答案】91.(They sleep with an average of) half an hour(a day)/ For half an hour92.It usually sleeps lying down/It usually lies down to sleep.93.They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position.94.It's about how giraffes sleep and drink (water).95.因此，长颈鹿所需的水分大局部都是从它们吃的植物里获得的。【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了世界上最高的动物：长颈鹿的生活习性：它们是世界上睡眠最短的哺乳动物，动物园里的长颈鹿比野生的长颈鹿的日平均睡眠要长一些。喝水成了长颈鹿的另一困难，因为他们的长颈够不着地面。所以它们的主要水来自所吃的植物，它们隔几天才需要喝水。91.(They sleep with an average of) half an hour(a day)/ For half an hour. 题意：生活在野外的长颈鹿每天睡多长时间？根据第二段的“with an average(平均) of half an hour a day.平均每天半小时可知此题答案：(They sleep with an average of) half an hour(a day)/ For half an hour.93.They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. 题意：要喝水，长颈鹿必须做什么？由最后一段中的：To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position.可知此题答复：They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position.94.It's about how giraffes sleep and drink (water). 题意：短文的中心思想是什么？短文主要介绍的是长颈鹿的生活习惯，从sleeping和drinking water两个方面介绍的。所以，可以答复：It's about how giraffes sleep and drink (water).95.因此,长颈鹿所需的水分大局部都是从它们吃的植物里获得的。As a result：结果，因此；getfrom：从获得；most of ：中的大多数；the plants that they eat：它们吃的植物，that they eat是定语从句。所以，本句翻译成：因此，长颈鹿所需的水分大局部都是从它们吃的植物里获得的。【考点定位】任务型阅读。2.【福建省漳州市2021年中考英语试题】阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每题2分，D篇：每题1分计45分) A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最正确答案。Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk So what kind of emoji does a country like most ? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries，according to a report in The Atlantic France loves heart emoji more than any other countryIts reported that55of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to Frances image(形象)as a romantic countryAs for Americans，we see many users choose food picturesAmerica uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countriesBesides，a nations scenery and history affect its emoji usage，too ?As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other countryIn China，people like using panda emojiAnd Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere elseItonce built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。76The_ emojis can help people_on the mobile phone77France loves_ emoji best_France is a romantic country来源:学科网78 The environment，culture，as well as_and scenery of a country can_its emoji usage79It is often for _ to choose emoji of food _ the burger and chicken leg .80 Australia once built the _ fence in the world to _ rabbits eating their way too far west .【答案】76.colorful ；chat ；because；affect；like； prevent76.根据短文“Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis的描述可知，丰富多彩的表情符号有助于 聊天。故应填：colorful； chat。77.根据短文“France loves heart emoji more than any other country-This adds to Frances image(形象)as a romantic country的描述可知，法国人喜欢心形表情符号是因为法国是一个浪漫的国家。故应填：heart；because。78.根据短文“It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries以及“Besides，a nations scenery and history affect its emoji usage的描述可知，环境和文化以及景观和历史都可以影响表情符号的使用。故应填：history；affect。 79.根据短文“As for Americans，we see many users choose food picturesAmerica uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries的描述可知，对于美国人来说，他们喜欢选择像汉堡包和鸡腿这样的食物作为表情符号。故应填：Americans；like。80.根据短文“And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere elseIt once built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west的描述可知，澳大利亚人从前修建世界上最长的篱笆来防止兔子往西吃得太快。故应填：10ngest； prevent。【考点定位】任务型阅读。3.【甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读理解共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口述) these words:Dear God, you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.Love, LucyWe put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy with this note:Dear Lucy,Abbey has arrived in heaven. She isnt sick anymore. Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You dont need to worry about her. Shes being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, Im easy to find. I am wherever there is love.Love, God处画线内容，连词成句。_处画线句子翻译成汉语。_ 处画线句子改写为感慨句。(每空限填一词)_ _ wonderful mother you have!84.Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? (答复最多不超过三词) _85.Where can we find God according to the passage? (答复最多不超过六词) _【答案】81.Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please?82.她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。83.What; a84.Her mother. / Lucys mother.85.God is wherever there is love.81.Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please? 露西写给上帝书信的第一句，请求上帝照顾好狗。故用Will you please结构表达委婉的语气，故答复：Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please?82.她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。is here 在这儿，with sb和某人一起，like像，后跟的宾语从句。in your heart 在你心中。故翻译成：她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。83.What; a强调名词短语时，用what引出感慨句；强调形容词/副词时，用how 引出感慨句。wonderful mother是一个名词短语，用what引出感慨句，mother是单数名词，要加不定冠词a。故填：What,a。84.Her mother. / Lucys mother. 题意：谁帮助露西写的给上帝的信？根据短文内容可知，是她妈妈写的。故答复：Her mother. / Lucys mother (did)。85.God is wherever there is love. 题意：根据短文内容，我们可以在哪儿找到上帝？第二封信的最后一句“ By the way, Im easy to find. I am wherever there is love.顺便说一下，我很容易找到。我有任何有爱的地方可知此题答复：God is wherever there is love.【考点定位】任务型阅读。4.【广东省茂名市2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读(共5个空格, 每个空格1分, 总分值5分), 请在答题卡指定区域内作答。阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容, 将文本框中的短文补充完整, 每个空格只准填一个单词 。Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one,“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. “Of course, said the teacher,“As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care all of them, even if al1 you do is just to smile and say hello. I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Dorothy. An unforgettable lessonKate would never forget a small test when she studied in a nursing school. In the test, she found the last(86)_ surprising. The question was “What is the first name of the cleaning woman in the school? Kate thought it must be a (87)_ . So she finished all the questions(88)_ the last one. .However, later she found that she was completely(89)_ . Her teacher said tha the last question was not a joke. He told his students that it was necessary for a nurse to care about(90)_ person they met. 【答案】86.question 句意：在考试中，她发现最后一个问题令人惊异。根据短文内容和后句“The question was可以推测出这里填question。句意：凯特以为那一定是个玩笑。由原文中的“I thought this was some kind of joke.我以为这是一个玩笑。可以推测出，这里填joke。句意：因此她完成了除最后一个问题外的所有问题。由文中的：I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.我交了试卷，最后一问空着。可以推测出我完成了除开最后一题以外的所有问题，表例如外的，用介词except。句意：后来她发现她完全错了。从文中老师开始的话知道，最后那个题要计分，不是玩笑，所以自己完全错了。故填：wrong/mistaken【考点定位】任务型阅读。5.【贵州省六盘水市2021年中考英语试题】英语与生活，阅读短文，完成76-80题。共5 小题，每题2分，共10分Confidence (自信is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud！ When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you've done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.76.Why is confidence important in daily life? 77.Do you have more or fewer chances to be successful if you are confident? 78.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage. 79.Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?_80.How many suggestions of being confident are given in the passage? Please list one of them. _【答案】76.Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.77.I have more chances78.Playing sports79.Yes, it can.80.Four keep a hobby/Play sports/Encourage yourself/ Speak aloud.【解析】试题分析：本文表达了自信的重要性及增强自信的四条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有时机获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；学会一种爱好。76.Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. 题意：为什么自信在日常生活中重要？根据短文第一段：Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.自信对日常生活重要，它对养成一种健康的态度很有帮助。可以推测出此题答案：Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.77.I have more chances 题意：如果你自信你有更多还是更少的时机成功？根据短文第二段：If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful.如果人们更自信，他们将会更快乐，并且有更多的成功的时机。可知此题的答案是：I have more chances.78.Playing sports 题意：根据短文，什么使你疲倦而强壮？由短文Play sports一段可知：体育锻炼使你疲倦而完全放松，强壮的身体使你充满自信。故答复：Playing sports.79.Yes, it can.题意：从某种意义上讲，一种爱好会使你完美吗？由短文倒数第二段中的：In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect.从某种意义上讲，一种爱好可以使你完美。可知，此题用肯定答复：Yes, it can。【考点定位】考查任务型阅读。6.【河南省2021年中考英语试题】阅读理解20小题，每题2分，共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Why is setting goals(目标 important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.      Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.62 But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地 around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?      63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.       Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB.He starts off at the same time from the same place. C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.【答案】61D62B63E64C65A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。61D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。62B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地 around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。65A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。【考点定位】任务型阅读。7.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题】任务性阅读此题15分，每空1分先阅读A、B、C三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成以下五项任务。 (A)us worker crowd advise value There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66 ; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually, when we help others, we're helping 69 . Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right. Sometimes we can e