破解监督难题 增强监督实效（Crack supervision problems and enhance supervision effectiveness）.doc

破解监督难题 增强监督实效Crack supervision problems and enhance supervision effectivenessAnti-corruption, supervision is the key. However, in real life, supervision is difficult, difficult to supervise and supervise, and poor effectiveness has always been a difficult problem for the construction of anti-corruption. In recent years, Hunan Province focus on solving the problem, enhance the effectiveness of supervision, supervision, supervision in the grasp object clear content, improve supervision, improve the supervision pattern of active exploration, and achieved certain results.In the object of supervision, on the levels of Party and government, to resolve the problem of object broad and unfocused. Party and government posts important responsibility, attention of the masses, is the focus of supervision behoove. Therefore, a strict selection and appointment of the party and government off. The special status and role of Party and government requirements in the selection of Party and government must be cautious, to choose to use. To do this, the key is to have both ability and political integrity, to Germany for the first standard, creating delicate gas is the use of the environment. Hunan provincial Party committee put forward clearly: aspiring candidates of prefectural Party chief in the process of investigation, subject to the provisions of the provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Organization Department of provincial Party committee to report personal matters; not reported, as self-discipline is unknown. The reason to make such provisions, the purpose is to through personal matters reporting, investigation of more comprehensive political quality and the situation of the candidates, forward supervision mark, to prevent sick promoted and human error. Two scientific and reasonable definition of the party and government authority. The scientific and effective control of the decomposition of Party and government power is to strengthen the fundamental measures for the supervision of Party chief. A large number of cases show that the party and government power is too centralized, directly in charge of human, financial and other specific matters, not only conducive to the overall situation, but also not conducive to clean politics. In order to effectively regulate the party and government with the right behavior, Hunan province stipulates that party chief is not directly in charge of personnel, Finance (service), project construction work. Three party and government should strengthen the honesty appraisal work. The honesty Council, the relevant departments can better grasp the party chief to grab a clean government and take the lead in the implementation of the provisions of clean politics situation; through honesty, party and government also can give yourself an innocent, give people a clear.In the supervision content, highlight the "three major issues, to solve the problems in a comprehensive attack, care for this and lose that. The supervision work content, complex lines, should be emphasized, avoid eyebrows beard grabbed. From the recent investigation of corruption cases, some leading cadres mainly fell in major decisions, important appointment, major construction projects and funding arrangements for the use of large. Therefore, to enhance the effectiveness of supervision, to seize the key areas and key links of corruption prone to carry out supervision, to avoid a comprehensive attack and care for this and lose that. In order to highlight the supervision of "three major issues", carried out a careful study and exploration of Hunan Province, put forward the corresponding countermeasures and measures: in major decision-making supervision, focus on the decision whether to adhere to democratic centralism, the existence of supervision to on-site office will be replaced by other forms of collective and file redlining decisions and do not perform, or arbitrary execution without changing the collective decision problems; in an important appointment and dismissal of cadres supervision, focus on supervision of the qualification, democratic recommendation, study, and research organization decided before any publicity and other aspects of the implementation of regulations; in the supervision of major construction projects, focus on project basis, Dr. bidding, government procurement is according to the procedures, whether there is the use of influence to intervene in the project, in violation of the provisions of the supervision in the large capital; Supervision of the use of gold, focusing on the use of large sums of money, compliance with policies and regulations, and so on. Practice has proved that, seizing the supervision of the "three heavy and one big" matters, we have grasped the key to the content of supervision, and can effectively promote the supervision work.In the way of supervision, we should pay attention to innovation and solve the problems of little supervision and backward methods. To solve the problems of supervision and to enhance the effectiveness of supervision, we should adhere to the effective methods and methods in the past, and must constantly explore new ways and means. Innovative monitoring methods, on the one hand, should make full use of modern scientific and technological means to strengthen supervision. For example, the promotion of e-government and electronic surveillance is an important means of preventing corruption. Electronic government can block a large number of management loopholes, and electronic monitoring can realize the whole process monitoring before, during, after, and thus greatly reduce the occurrence of corruption. Again, the use of network supervision. Hunan County in Taojiang province launched the "clean government online public opinion", the county village above the person in charge of a total of more than 3000 cadres of the names, photos, responsibilities and contact information published on the Internet, and launched online reporting and job satisfaction in the voting, supervision of cadres, corruption prevention has received very good results. On the other hand, we should increase the intensity of democratic supervision. Such as,Hunan Province in recent years to carry out exploration 000 democratic appraisal of government organs and leading cadres style activities, let the people to supervise the government organs and leading cadres, effectively promote the government organs and leading cadres to improve and enhance the image of the style.In the supervision structure, we should play the role of different supervision bodies, and solve the problems of scattered resources and weak joint forces. Integrating supervision resources and forming the pattern of great supervision is the inevitable requirement of promoting anti-corruption construction under the new situation. Hunan province has established a system of supervision work of the joint meeting, the provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection led by the organization and coordination, the provincial Party Committee Organization Department, the provincial procuratorate and other 19 agencies and departments for the joint meeting of members of the unit, and actively explore the establishment of "four mechanisms": a concerted mechanism. Stressed that the party committees at all levels, NPC, CPPCC and government, discipline inspection and supervision organs, organizations, law enforcement and supervision organs fulfill their duties, give full play to the party supervision, authority supervision, democratic supervision and social supervision role, forming a comprehensive monitoring network, multi-level. Two is the resource sharing mechanism. By improving the system of information and communication, clues and cases transfer, important issues, joint consultation, collaborative supervision and other systems, we can realize the sharing of information, technology, means, achievements and so on. The three is the quick response mechanism. The establishment of early warning system, the timely detection of problems and tendencies in the contingent of leading cadres, research related countermeasures, develop preventive measures; improve the telephone report, letters and reports, online reporting, supervision information network formation channels, fast response, wide coverage. Four is up and down linkage mechanism. Require municipalities, prefectures and counties in accordance with the provincial practice, the establishment of joint supervision conference system, the formation of horizontal to the edge, vertical, in the end, up and down the joint monitoring network.