机房装修及承重设计方案.doc

机房装修及承重设计方案一. 机房装饰装修2二. 机房承重加固3三. 机房根底装修内容51. 天面52. 地面63. 墙面64. 其它6一. 机房装饰装修 机房工程是智能建筑的一局部机房资质建筑智能化资质，也能建筑安装工程的一个分支。因此既有建筑安装工程的一般性，也有其特性；即执行建筑行业相关标准、标准，也有本行业独有的标准、标准。机房工程是一门综合性很强的科学技术和系统工程，涵盖了电气系统、空调及送排风系统、安防系统、机房综合监控系统、计算机操作管理系统、综合布线系统、KVM切换系统、消防系统火灾自动报警和自动灭火等。因此，机房根底装修不是简单的建筑装修，它是一个复杂的电子环境空间，应选用气密性好、不起尘、易清洁、符合环保要求、在温度和湿度变化作用下不变形、具有外表静电耗散性能的材料，不得使用强吸湿性材料及未经外表改性处理的高分子绝缘材料作为面层，所以，它需要有专业技术资质、专业设计、专业施工、专业检测的机房工程公司完成。机房装饰装修环境标准标准要求见下表：项   目技 术 要 求备 注A级B级C级主机房温度要求开机时23±11828不得结露主机房相对湿度要求开机时40%55%RH35%75%RH主机房温度要求停机时535主机房相对湿度要求停机时40%70%RH20%80%RH主机房和辅助区温度变化率开、停机时5/h10/h辅助区温度、相对湿度开机时1828、35%75%RH辅助区温度、相对湿度开机时535、20%80%RH不间断电源系统电池室温度1525空气含尘浓度静态下测试二. 机房承重加固机房内设备密度较大，对建筑楼板承重有特殊要求，在机房选址和设计时应该核实机房位置的建筑承重。对于个别机房功能区间需考虑做楼板的承重加固，特别是UPS及电池、精密空调等大型设备，重量较大，应安装设备承重散力支架或加固处理到达功能要求。机房布局时要重点考虑大型设备的承重，尽量把重型设备放置在机房的承重梁上。机房规划时建筑承重可参照以下标准标准设计：项   目技 术 要 求备 注A级B级C级抗震设防分类不应低于乙类不应低于丙类不应低于丙类主机房活荷载标准值根据机柜的摆放密度确定荷载值主机房吊挂荷载1.2 KN/m2UPS室使用荷载标准值810 KN/m2电池室使用荷载标准值16 KN/m2监控中心活荷载标准值6 KN/m2钢瓶间使用荷载标准值8 KN/m2电磁屏蔽室使用荷载标准值810 KN/m2主机房外墙设采光墙不宜防静电活动地板的高度不宜小于400mm作为空调静压箱时  备注：重力学(牛顿定律)换算的关系，1Kg=9.8N 1000N=1KN；因此，1KN=1000÷9.8102.04Kg。三. 机房根底装修内容1. 天面机房天面处理方式分为两种，分别是吊顶和无吊顶。吊顶的根本功能是防火、防尘、防潮、吸音、美观、方便灯具安装等作用。天花吊顶可根据材质可分为：轻钢龙骨石膏板天花、铝合金天花、夹板胶合板天花、钢板天花、矿棉板天花等。在计算机机房的装修中，通常采用形长条铝扣板天花或方形镀漆铝扣板微孔天花。微孔铝扣板天花吊顶具有防火防尘、降噪、屏蔽的效果。无吊顶时就应注意天花上各种管线布置整洁，以及防尘、防潮处理2. 地面机房导静电地面是机房重要的防护措施，通常采用架高抗静电地板或敷设抗静电PVC地板胶；铺设架高防静电地板不仅是有导静电的作用，机房采用下送风时，就是一个送风的静压箱，起到冷气流配送的功能；当机房采用上走线而机房采用上送风时可采用抗静电PVC地板胶。3. 墙面机房墙面及隔断选用防火防尘材料，另还要考虑保温、易清洁、防静电、屏蔽、美观、自重轻等要求；机房墙面及隔断一般采用彩钢板，隔断可采用双层防火玻璃，可方便机房参观；隔断天花内要采用石膏板封堵到天花顶，管道缝隙可采用防火泥进行封堵，使机房形成一个独立密闭的物理空间。4. 其它   机房装饰装修应考虑节能、防火、防尘、防静电、防水、防鼠虫等措施，封堵机房与其他区域、其他楼层相通的孔洞，在使用或施工过程中新开的孔洞及时进行封堵，所有进机房的管、槽之间的空隙均采取密封措施。抗静电地板铺设机房工程的技术施工中，机房地面工程是一个很重要的组成局部。机房地板一般采用抗静电活动地板。活动地板具有可拆卸的特点，因此，所有设备的导线电缆的连接、管道的连接及检修更换都很方便。活动地板下空间可作为静压送风风库，通过带气流分布风口的活动地板将机房空调送出的冷风送入室内及发热设备的机柜内，由于气流风口地板与一般活动地板可互换性，因此可自由的调节机房内气流的分布。活动地板下的地外表一般需进行防潮处理如涮防潮漆等。假设活动地板下空间作为机房空调送风风库，活动地板下地面还需做地台保温处理如Durkflex等  ，保证在送冷风的过程中地外表不会因地面和冷风的温差而结露。棚顶墙体装修机房棚顶装修多采用吊顶方式。机房内吊顶主要作用是：在吊顶以上到顶棚的空间做为机房静压送风或回风风库、可布置通风管道；安装固定照明灯具、走线、各类风口、自动灭火探测器；防止灰尘下落等等。机房应选择金属铝天花，铝板及其构件应具有质轻、防火、防潮、吸音、不起尘、不吸尘等性能。机房内墙装修的目的的是保护墙体材料，保证室内使用条件，创造一个舒适、美观而整洁的环境。内墙的装饰效果是由质感、线条和色彩三个因素构成。目前，在机房墙面装饰中最常见的是贴墙材料如铝塑板、彩钢板饰面等，其特点：外表平整、气密性好、易清洁、不起尘、不变形。墙体饰面基层做防潮、屏蔽、保温隔热处理。英文版 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the co