人教版八下_Unit1第六课时.ppt

Section B(2a-2e)When do we usually get hurt?Question:Do you often play sports?Which ones?踢足球踢足球 play soccer爬山爬山go mountain climbing游泳游泳go swimmingWhat kinds of accidents or problems can happen with these sports?_ fall down _ get sunburned_ cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ have problems breathing_ hurt our back or arm A,BB,CA,B B,C A A,B Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=soccer C=swimming B=mountain climbingReading:He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Roston 1 Who is this article about?2 What sports does he often like?What do you think of it3 What happened to him?He likes mountain climbing.It is a dangerous/exciting/tiring sport.He was in a difficult situation.Be caught under a 360-kilo rockHe used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Climb down the mountain to find help4 What did he do after this serious accident?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place 5 Does he give up mountain climbing?No,he kept on climbing mountains 6 What spirit can you learn from him?Never give upHis bravery Reading:He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing2bRead the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.fall down have problems breathing get hit by a ball get sunburned cut ourselves hurt our back or armbe interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣mountain climbing登山运动登山运动be used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事take risks冒险冒险one of the exciting thingslose his life 由于由于 because of sth摔倒摔倒被球击中被球击中被晒伤被晒伤伤到自己伤到自己伤到了背部或手臂伤到了背部或手臂令人兴奋的事之一令人兴奋的事之一失去生命失去生命in a dangerous situationbe caught under a 360-kilo rockby oneselffree his arm在险境屮在险境屮独自独自把手臂拿出来把手臂拿出来被压在被压在360公斤的岩石下公斤的岩石下呼吸困难呼吸困难run out(of)save ones lifebe ready to do sth.cut offlose too much blooda book called.用完用完;用尽用尽拯救某人的生命拯救某人的生命准备好在做某事准备好在做某事切断切断get out ofmake(a)decision(s)be in control ofso.thatkeep on doing sththe same as between a rock and a hard place mean life or death失太多血失太多血一本叫一本叫的书的书逃脱，逃脱，逃掉逃掉做出决定做出决定控制控制如此如此 以于以于继续做某事继续做某事和和一样一样左右为难，进退两难左右为难，进退两难意味着生还是死意味着生还是死2c Read the statements and circle True,False or Dont Know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a HardPlace.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?It happened in Utah.(the last sentence in the 1st paragraph)He used a knife to cut off half his right arm.(the 7th line in the 2nd paragraph)Because his arm was caught by a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.(the 1st sentence in the 2nd paragraph)He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.(the 1st line in the 3rd paragraph)It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(the 2nd line in the 3rd paragraph)2e Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.Putting the sentences in correct order1.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.2.On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident.3.Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.4.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.5.He wrote a book about his experience.首先，一般对涉及人物做简单的介绍首先，一般对涉及人物做简单的介绍。所以。所以_”应该为第应该为第1。其次，之后应该涉及到其次，之后应该涉及到Aron 所喜欢的登山运动或遇到的危险所喜欢的登山运动或遇到的危险 因此因此_应为第应为第2.当提及到当提及到2003年的意外后，应该会介绍是什么意外年的意外后，应该会介绍是什么意外。_应该为应该为第第3。在顺序第在顺序第4和第和第5的选择上的选择上，因为在，因为在“He wrote a book about his experience.”使用了过去式使用了过去式 wrote,而在而在“Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.”中有中有“keeps”一词一词，对对Aron现在的情况都有介绍，所以现在的情况都有介绍，所以该句应为第该句应为第5.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Aron Ralston is an _.He is interested in _.He is _ to taking risks.On April 26,2003,he almost lost his life becauseof an _.The water _ out after fivedays.In order to save his life,he had to _ _ half his right arm.After the accident,he wrote a book about his experienceand didnt _ _ climbing.Aron is a _ climber.Americanusedcut offranclimbingaccidentbravegive up.所以，中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。所以，中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。So China is caught between a rock and a hard place.1.between a rock and a hard place 英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择从两难中进行选择”。当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place2.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？What do you mean?Practise此外，此外，mean还可表示还可表示“意味着意味着”的意思。的意思。健康意味着财富。健康意味着财富。Health means wealth.那么这都意味着什么呢？那么这都意味着什么呢？So what does this all mean?Practise3.Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，其中，其中to是是介词，其后要接名词或介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。形式。I used to live in London.我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。Practise他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。He is used to walking to school.used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”。4.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示表示“如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself.Practise课时重点回顾课时重点回顾between a rock and a hard placemean的用法的用法be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事习惯于某事/做某事做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事sothat1.climber n.攀登者；登山者。攀登者；登山者。e.g.Tom是个登山者。是个登山者。Tom is a climber.2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 e.g.我习惯早起。我习惯早起。I am used to getting up early.3.take risks(take a risk)冒险冒险 e.g.Mary乐意冒险一试。乐意冒险一试。Mary is willing to take risks.Words you may not know:4.situation n.情况，局势情况，局势 in a dangerous situation 处在危险中处在危险中e.g.我们处在危险中。我们处在危险中。We are in a dangerous situation.5.a 360-kilo rock 一块一块360公斤重的石头公斤重的石头6.run out(of)用尽，耗尽用尽，耗尽 e.g.小车要没油了。小车要没油了。The car will run out of gas.7.cut off 切除，割除切除，割除 由于车祸，他必须切掉自己的手。由于车祸，他必须切掉自己的手。e.g.Because of the car accident he had to cut off his hand.8.get out of 离开离开 e.g.我们要离开那所房子。我们要离开那所房子。We will get out of the house.9.spirit n.精神精神e.g.我们应该有团队精神。我们应该有团队精神。We should have team spirit.10.decision n.决定决定 make a decision 作决定作决定 e.g.你现在必须做决定。你现在必须做决定。You must make a decision now.11.give up 放弃放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事 e.g.我们不应该放弃尝试。我们不应该放弃尝试。We shouldnt give up trying.12.mean v.意味着意味着 e.g.放弃意味着失败。放弃意味着失败。Giving up means failure.HomeworkUse five phrases from the readingpassage to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words.