(精品)高考一轮知识点梳理课件-必修1Unit3.ppt

基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.We shouldn1.We shouldnt have a wrong t have a wrong (态度态度)towards the students who are poor at their towards the students who are poor at their studies.studies.2.He is 2.He is (有决心的有决心的)to catch up)to catch up with the others.with the others.3.He was too 3.He was too (顽固的顽固的)to admit that)to admit that he was wrong.he was wrong.4.The new bridge has been finished two years4.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ahead of (日程日程).).attitudeattitudedetermineddeterminedstubbornstubbornschedulescheduleUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journal5.We are looking for someone who is 5.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的可靠的)and hard-working.)and hard-working.6.We tried to 6.We tried to p p him to give up him to give up smoking,butsmoking,but he just wouldn he just wouldnt listen.t listen.7.Though with great 7.Though with great difficulty,Idifficulty,I finished finished all my work all my work f f .8.Excuse 8.Excuse me,whatme,what is the is the f f to to London?IsLondon?Is$5 enough?$5 enough?9.The captain kept a 9.The captain kept a j j when he was at when he was at sea.Hesea.He wrote down everything that happened.wrote down everything that happened.10.Your main 10.Your main d d is your lack of is your lack of job experience.job experience.reliablereliableersuadeersuadeinallyinallyareareournalournalisadvantageisadvantage.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.从那以后从那以后2.2.喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3.3.关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4.4.改变主意改变主意5.5.下决心；决定下决心；决定6.6.投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步7.7.照常照常8.8.在午夜在午夜9.9.从从毕业毕业 10.10.劝服某人做某事劝服某人做某事ever sinceever sincebe fond ofbe fond ofcare aboutcare aboutchange onechange ones minds mindmake up onemake up ones minds mindgive ingive inas usualas usualat midnightat midnightgraduate fromgraduate frompersuade persuade sb.tosb.to do do sthsth./persuade./persuade sb.intosb.into doing doing sthsth.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Think about the fare for different kinds 1.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.of transport and decide how to get there.考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去 那儿。那儿。本句中的本句中的 属于属于“疑疑 问词问词+不定式不定式”结构，在此作动词结构，在此作动词decidedecide的的 。该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的 用法如下：用法如下：考点提炼考点提炼How to get thereHow to get there宾语宾语（1 1）“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词问代词who,what,whichwho,what,which和疑问副词和疑问副词how,when,wherehow,when,where等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。不定式改成适当形式的谓语。（2 2）“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构经常放在结构经常放在tell,showtell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,fteach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,findind out out等动词（词组）之后作宾语。等动词（词组）之后作宾语。2.When I told her that our journey would 2.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,shemetres,she seemed to be excited about it.seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从五千多米的高地出发当我告诉她我们的旅行将从五千多米的高地出发 时，她看起来很兴奋。时，她看起来很兴奋。本句中的本句中的seemseem后面跟了不定式结构，意后面跟了不定式结构，意 为为“”。现对。现对seemseem的用法讲的用法讲 解如下：解如下：（1 1）vi vi.似乎，好像。后面可跟不定式的一般式、似乎，好像。后面可跟不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。完成式和进行式。（2 2）系动词，看来，似乎（是什么样子）。后面）系动词，看来，似乎（是什么样子）。后面 跟形容词、名词或介词短语。跟形容词、名词或介词短语。考点提炼考点提炼看起来好像看起来好像3.Once she has made up her 3.Once she has made up her mind,nothingmind,nothing can can change it.change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有事情能改变她一旦下定决心，就没有事情能改变 它。它。本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，onceonce是连词，引导是连词，引导 从句，意为从句，意为“”，onceonce 引导的从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将引导的从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将 来时态。来时态。考点提炼考点提炼条件状语条件状语一旦一旦就就4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep 4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travellingvalleys,travelling across western Yunnan across western Yunnan Province.Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南 省西部。省西部。句中句中 为现在分词短语作状语，伴随为现在分词短语作状语，伴随 主句谓语动词主句谓语动词becomesbecomes发生。现在分词作状语时，发生。现在分词作状语时，其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示 分词动作与主语是分词动作与主语是 关系。关系。考点提炼考点提炼travelling across westerntravelling across westernYunnan ProvinceYunnan Province主动主动导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.prefer1.prefer Which kind of transport do you Which kind of transport do you to to use:bususe:bus or train?or train?（回归课本（回归课本P P1717）观察思考观察思考 I would prefer meat to fish.I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。I prefer singing to acting.I prefer singing to acting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。He prefers to stay at home rather than go He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。prefersprefers归纳总结归纳总结prefer prefer 。(1)prefer(1)prefer sthsth.更喜欢更喜欢prefer(sb.)to do prefer(sb.)to do sthsth.更喜欢（某人）做更喜欢（某人）做prefer thatprefer that更喜欢更喜欢thatthat从句中常用（从句中常用（shouldshould）+动动词原形词原形prefer prefer sthsth./doing.to./doing.to sthsth./doing./doing.与与相比相比更喜欢更喜欢；宁愿；宁愿，不愿，不愿prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁可宁可也也不不(2)preference(2)preference n.n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb./give preference to sb./sthsth.给给以优惠；优待以优惠；优待in preference to sb./in preference to sb./sthsth.而不是而不是v v.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)即学即用即学即用（1 1）He prefers He prefers indoors indoors out this out this afternoon.afternoon.A.toA.to stay;tostay;to go go B.staying;toB.staying;to go go C.toC.to stay;tostay;to going going D.staying;toD.staying;to going going（2 2）The little girl The little girl go to the cinema go to the cinema rather than rather than at home alone that at home alone that night.night.A.preferred;stayA.preferred;stay B.prefersB.prefers to;toto;to stay stay C.preferredC.preferred to;stayto;stay D.prefersD.prefers to;stayto;stayDC2.persuade2.persuade .and then she .and then she me to buy one.me to buy one.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 He strongly urged me that I do that He strongly urged me that I do that thing,butthing,but he did not persuade me.he did not persuade me.他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。Nothing can persuade her to change her Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.mind once it is made up.一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。I was almost persuaded of his honesty.I was almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的了。我几乎相信他是诚实的了。She persuaded him that she was telling the She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.truth.她让他相信她讲的是实话。她让他相信她讲的是实话。persuadedpersuaded归纳总结归纳总结persuade persuade 。persuade persuade sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.=persuade.=persuade sb.intosb.into doing doing sthsth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade persuade sb.notsb.not to do to do sthsth.=persuade.=persuade sb.outsb.out of of doing doing sthsth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade persuade sb.ofsb.of sthsth.=persuade.=persuade sb.thatsb.that.使某人使某人相信某事相信某事try to persuade try to persuade sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.=advise.=advise sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）v v.说服，劝说；使某人相信说服，劝说；使某人相信易混辨异易混辨异convince,persuade,adviseconvince,persuade,advise(1)convince(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；实；persuadepersuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。种意见或采取某一个行动。What she said convinced me that I was What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。(2)convince(2)convince可接含可接含ofof短语或短语或thatthat从句的双宾语，还从句的双宾语，还可用在可用在convince convince sb.tosb.to do do或或be convinced ofbe convinced of结构结构中；中；persuadepersuade后可接含不定式或后可接含不定式或thatthat从句的复合宾从句的复合宾语，也可用在语，也可用在persuade persuade sb.ofsb.of sthsth.结构中。结构中。How can I convince you of her honesty?How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？(3)advise(3)advise表示表示“劝告劝告”的动作，不看结果，而的动作，不看结果，而persuadepersuade强调强调“已经说服已经说服”；adviseadvise可接动词的可接动词的-inging形式作宾语，也可接形式作宾语，也可接thatthat引导的宾语从句（必须用引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即虚拟语气即should+should+动词原形）动词原形）,而而persuadepersuade不能。不能。My friends advised him to see a My friends advised him to see a doctor,butdoctor,but he he refused all of refused all of them.Whothem.Who can persuade him?can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？谁能说服他？即学即用即学即用（1 1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。I allowed myself to I allowed myself to the competition.the competition.（2 2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。She She the the job and leaving the family.job and leaving the family.（3 3）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。I am still not fully I am still not fully the the plan plans advantages.s advantages.be persuaded intobe persuaded intoenteringenteringpersuaded me out of giving uppersuaded me out of giving uppersuaded ofpersuaded of3.determine3.determine She gave me a She gave me a look.(look.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 Have they determined where the new school Have they determined where the new school will be built?will be built?他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗？他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗？She has determined on going tomorrow.She has determined on going tomorrow.她已经决定明天去。她已经决定明天去。I was determined not to follow their I was determined not to follow their advice.advice.我决定不接受他们的建议。我决定不接受他们的建议。determineddetermined归纳总结归纳总结determine determine 。determine to do determine to do sthsth.决定做某事决定做某事determine that-clause/be determined that-determine that-clause/be determined that-clauseclause决定决定determine determine sb.tosb.to do do sthsth.使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事determine on/upon determine on/upon sthsth.决定某事决定某事be determined to do be determined to do sthsth.决定做某事决定做某事vt vt.&.&vi vi.决定；确定；（使）下定决心决定；确定；（使）下定决心;查明查明即学即用即学即用选词填空选词填空（1 1）I Ive never met such a ve never met such a (determining/determined)person in my (determining/determined)person in my life.life.（2 2）He has determined He has determined (coming/on coming/to coming)here (coming/on coming/to coming)here tomorrow.tomorrow.（3 3）That determined me That determined me (do/to do/(do/to do/doing)it without delay.doing)it without delay.determineddeterminedon comingon comingto doto do重点短语与句型重点短语与句型4.give in4.give in Finally,IFinally,I had to had to .(.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 They have given in to our views.They have given in to our views.他们已经对我们的观点让步了。他们已经对我们的观点让步了。She determined to be brave and not to give She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.in to her fears.她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。Mother kept asking Mother kept asking Mrs.SmithMrs.Smith to stay for to stay for lunch,andlunch,and finally she gave in.finally she gave in.母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史 密斯夫人让步了。密斯夫人让步了。give ingive in归纳总结归纳总结give ingive in意为：意为：。give in to sb.give in to sb.对某人作出让步对某人作出让步give awaygive away赠送；泄漏；出卖赠送；泄漏；出卖give backgive back归还归还give offgive off放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等）能量、光、声音等）give outgive out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give upgive up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把送交送交give overgive over移交移交give way togive way to给给让路；屈服，被让路；屈服，被征服征服屈服；投降；让步屈服；投降；让步即学即用即学即用（1 1）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。The authorities have shown no signs ofThe authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers to the kidnappers demands.demands.（2 2）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。He He most of his money to most of his money to charity.charity.giving in giving in gave awaygave away5.change one5.change ones minds mind She gave me a determined look She gave me a determined lookthe kindthe kind that said she would not that said she would not .(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 Why have you changed your mind?Why have you changed your mind?你为什么改变了主意？你为什么改变了主意？Finally he changed his mind.Finally he changed his mind.他最终还是改变了主意。他最终还是改变了主意。change her mindchange her mind归纳总结归纳总结change onechange ones minds mind意为：意为：。make up onemake up ones minds mind下决心，决定下决心，决定bear/keep.in mindbear/keep.in mind记住记住have.in mindhave.in mind考虑；打算考虑；打算call/bring call/bring sth.tosth.to mind mind回忆起某事回忆起某事fix onefix ones mind upons mind upon把注意力集中在把注意力集中在be of one/the same mindbe of one/the same mind对对意见一致意见一致be out of onebe out of ones minds mind发狂，发疯发狂，发疯改变主意改变主意即学即用即学即用（1 1）I donI dont know whom he t know whom he (心中想着心中想着).).（2 2）Nothing could Nothing could (让他改让他改 变主意变主意)，so the meeting ended.so the meeting ended.has in mindhas in mindchange his mindchange his mind6.care about6.care about Of course she hadn Of course she hadnt t；my sister doesnmy sister doesnt t details.(details.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 He doesnHe doesnt care about anything we may t care about anything we may say,whichsay,which makes us very angry.makes us very angry.我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。I donI dont care about going fishing.t care about going fishing.我对钓鱼不感兴趣。我对钓鱼不感兴趣。We should care about other peopleWe should care about other peoples s difficulties.difficulties.我们应该关心别人的困难。我们应该关心别人的困难。care aboutcare about归纳总结归纳总结care aboutcare about意为：意为：。care about care about sthsth.关心（忧虑、惦念）某事关心（忧虑、惦念）某事care about sb.care about sb.关心某人，关怀某人关心某人，关怀某人care forcare for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心take care that./to do take care that./to do sthsth.当心，注意某事当心，注意某事take care oftake care of当心，注意；照顾当心，注意；照顾be careful of./to do./that.be careful of./to do./that.当心，注意当心，注意I donI dont care(that.)t care(that.)我不介意（在乎）我不介意（在乎）关心；对关心；对感兴趣感兴趣即学即用即学即用（1 1）ThatThats a lovely dress.s a lovely dress.Do you think Do you think so?Myso?My aunt gave it to me aunt gave it to me for my for my birthday,butbirthday,but I don I dont t the the color.color.A.interestA.interest in in B.careB.care for for C.takeC.take care of care of D.fondD.fond of of（2 2）I donI dont think Jack t think Jack what happens what happens to his to his family.Hefamily.He is so selfish.is so selfish.A.caresA.cares for for B.caresB.cares about about C.caresC.cares to to D.caresD.cares of ofBB 7.Although she didn7.Although she didnt know the best wayt know the best way of getting to of getting to places,sheplaces,she insisted that insisted that she organize the trip properly.she organize the trip properly.尽管她尽管她 对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持 要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。典例体验典例体验 The headmaster The headmaster with them.with them.校长坚持要求与他们同行。校长坚持要求与他们同行。We all We all to the party.to the party.我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。insisted on/upon cominginsisted on/upon cominginsist that he(should)comeinsist that he(should)come归纳总结归纳总结insistinsist在此句中意为在此句中意为“”。这时宾语从。这时宾语从句应用句应用“”的虚拟语气，其中的的虚拟语气，其中的 可以省略。可以省略。insist on insist on sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.坚持某事坚持某事/做某事做某事insist on/upon oneinsist on/upon ones doing s doing sthsth.坚持要某人做坚持要某人做某事某事坚决要求坚决要求should+should+动词原形动词原形shouldshouldinsist that.insist that.真实语气真实语气 坚持说，指坚持一种说法、坚持说，指坚持一种说法、看法看法 或事实或事实虚拟语气虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张即学即用即学即用（1 1）The doctor insisted that I The doctor insisted that I a high a high fever and that I fever and that I a rest for a few a rest for a few days.days.A.had;hadA.had;hadB.have;haveB.have;have C.had;haveC.had;haveD.have;hadD.have;had（2 2）The man insisted The man insisted a taxi for me even a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.findA.findB.toB.to find find C.onC.on finding findingD.inD.in finding findingCC8.We were both surprised to learn that 8.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.half of the river is in China.我们俩惊我们俩惊 奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。典例体验典例体验 ItIts s .这是个很难回答的问题。这是个很难回答的问题。Tom is Tom is .汤姆是个容易取悦的人。汤姆是个容易取悦的人。a difficult question to answera difficult question to answereasy to pleaseeasy to please归纳总结归纳总结 是是“主语主语+be+be+adjadj.+to.+to do do”结构。这一结构中的形容词可以结构。这一结构中的形容词可以是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定