虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective_mood(教育精品).ppt
Which one do you like better？Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films Chinese movies VS Western movies history money language 1.Ifwehad started makingfilmsearlier,wewould have made moreexcellentfilms.-SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）3.IfonedayChinesewere to becomeaninternationallanguage,ourfilmswould winalargeraudience.2.Ifthereweremoregoodplaysandmoney,wemightproducemorehotfilms.Why?虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气）虚拟语气虚拟语气Types条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来过去式过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式过去式2.should+V.(原原)3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)虚拟语气虚拟语气1.If 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气例句例句1.If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.If it were sunny tomorrow,I would come to see you.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.If I were you,I would go at once.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If 型型If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;mightIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例1：混杂条件句：混杂条件句：定义：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例2：省略：省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句：用法：用法：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中及主语从句中2.Should+V 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气句型it is necessary/strange/that+从句从句三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词同根名词引导的主语，表引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气虚拟语气Should+v 型型两个命令两个命令一个坚持一个坚持1.在宾语在宾语从句从句，表语，表语从句从句，同位语，同位语从句从句，主语，主语从句从句中。中。这种用法的词有：这种用法的词有：Translation他建议我们早点回家。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeansuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气虚拟语气宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句TIPST.or F.You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you(should)be wrong.I insisted that you were wrong.insist/suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist 表示表示“坚决要求坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式时，用虚拟形式，即，即 should+do;Insist 表示表示“坚持认为，坚持说坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气时，用陈述语气，表示事，表示事实。实。Suggest 表示表示“建议建议”时，用虚拟形式。时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气类似用法的词有类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，apity,ashame,nowonder。Should+V 型型2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气TranslationItsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.Wish/As if(though)3.类似类似 if 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气Would rather/If only But for+n/Without+n Its(high)time+thatWish/As if/（though）+从句从句现在现在:过去时（过去时（were）过去过去:过去完成时过去完成时(had done)未来未来:would/could/might+V.(原原)类似类似 if 型（型（1）虚拟语气虚拟语气例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。类似类似 if 型型 would Rather+that（从句）（从句）宁愿。宁愿。If only+要是。要是。过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在现在过去过去过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在现在/将来将来过去过去类似类似 if 型（型（2）虚拟语气虚拟语气Its(high)time+that过去时过去时(were)/Should(不省不省)+V.你该走了。你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.类似类似 if 型（型（3）类似类似 if 型（型（4）虚拟语气虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子句子would/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have done现在现在/将来将来过去过去1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。wouldnothavemade虚拟语气虚拟语气类似类似 if 型型2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物如果没有空气，就不会有生物 wouldbe3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).wouldhavediedSubjective moodIf 型型Should+v型型类似类似if型型。混杂条件句混杂条件句(各自为准各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。三个建议，四个要求。2.It is（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/as if 2.Would rather/if only3.It is(high)time that4.But for/otherwise/without/in that case1.过去式过去式2.过去完成过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式过去式2.过去完成过去完成Should（不省）（不省）+v/过去式过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+have doneinsistsuggest虚拟语气虚拟语气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercisesA2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetD3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellA5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB虚拟语气虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.beenA8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentB9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.hadD10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgoB11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC虚拟语气虚拟语气If I had slept well last nightI would not have been late for workIf I had not been late I would not have been blamed by Mr.WangIf I had not been blamedI would be happierIf I were happierI would Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title“If”,trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.
