新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案汇总.doc

新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案汇总 词汇学习 Word study refuse与deny 当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示拒绝承受时，不行与deny混用： I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).他帮忙了我，为此我提出要答谢他，但是他拒绝承受(答谢)。 但是，当refuse作为及物动词表示拒绝赐予、拒绝要求时，它与deny可以相互替换： Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的惊奇要求。 All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.无票者不得入内。 deny最常用的含义是否认(指控、做过某事等)，refuse则没有这个意义： The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.那秘书不成认她偷了那封信。 bring，take与fetch bring表示从某处将某物带来; take表示拿走;fetch则表示去某地将某物取来，是个双程的动作，(bring与take则表示单程的)： If youre going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?假如你去厨房的话，请给我带杯水来好吗? Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?上星期天他给你带礼物了吗? Please fetch me a glass of water.请帮我取一杯水来。 Take this glass of water to your father.把这杯水拿给你父亲。 too与very very与too都表示程度，very的意思是特别、很，too表示太、过于： This bus is going very slowly.这辆公共汽车走得特别慢。(very只描述状况，不涉及后果) This bus is going too slowly. Ill miss the train.这辆公共汽车走得太慢了。我会赶不上火车的。(too表示太以至于引起某种后果) Toms very clever.汤姆很聪慧。 Toms too clever. He wont believe such a thing.汤姆太聪慧了，他不会信任这种事的。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A What happened：flew(1.6);landed(1.8);landed(1.9);wanted(1.10);did not take(1.11) What has happened：has bought(1.1); has begun(1.1);has flown(11.7-8);has just refused(11.9-10) 2.难点练习答案 1 bring 2 fetch 3 refused 4 deny 5 Very 3.多项选择题答案 1b 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7a 8b 9b 10b 11c 12b 新概念其次册