【精编】2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews复习练案新人教版必修5.pdf

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Unit 4 Making the news.阅读理解A(2016天津)导学号Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody?When he entered the tenth grade he became a“vo-tech”student(技校学生)Theyre called“motorheads”by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him“motorhead”，I was shocked.“Hey,hes a good kid，”I wanted to say.“And smart,really.”I learned later that motorheads are,indeed,different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at$800.“Hey,I can fix it，”said Jody.I doubted it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.My son,with other motorheads,fixed the car.They got parts(零件)from a junkyard，and ability from vo-tech classes.The cost was$25 instead of$800.Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders.Most important,I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.文章大意：天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望，但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的光荣榜。1What used to be the authors hope for his son？_D_ ATo avoid becoming his clone.BTo resemble him in appearance.CTo develop in a different direction.DTo reach the authors unachieved goals.解 析：根据 第一 段第二、三句 话“As he grows you also age.could probably accomplish what you hoped for”可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。2What can we learn about the authors children？_A_ AHis daughter does better in school.BHis daughter has got a masters degree.CHis son tried hard to finish homework.DHis son couldnt write his book reports.解 析：根 据 第 三 段 中 的“My daughter is a university graduate.he became avo-tech student(技校学生)”可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_C_.Ahis son had the ability to fix it Bit would save him much time Cit wouldnt cause him any more loss Dother motorheads would come to help 解析：根据第六段的最后一句话可知，作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4In the authors eyes,motorheads are _B_.Atidy and hardworking Bcheerful and smart Clazy but bright Drelaxed but rude 解析：根据倒数第三段中的“These kids are happiest when doing repairs”“And their minds are bright”可知，在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。5What did the author realize in the end？_A_ 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.解析：根据倒数第二段中的“Most important，I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else”可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B(2016全国卷)导学号Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监 控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails，Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消 极 的),but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for six months.One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.文章大意：本文讲述了科学家对大众传媒的新发现：好消息比坏消息传得更快、更远，越积极乐观的信息越容易被大众分享。6What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to？_A_ ANews reports.BResearch papers.CPrivate e-mails.DDaily conversations.解析：根据第一段的内容尤其是“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers”可知，新闻报道惯常报道坏消息来吸引人们的眼球。7What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer？_C_ ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.解析：根据第二段可知，大众传媒想要吸引你的眼球而不关心你的内心感受，但是当你和朋友分享故事时，你对他们的反应要关心得多，你不希望他们把你看作Debbie Downer。由此可以推断，Debbie Downer和大众传媒是一样的，不会去关心他人的感受，故选C 项，inconsiderate意为“不为别人着想的，不考虑他人的”。8Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research？_B_ ASports news.BScience articles.CPersonal accounts.DFinancial reviews.解析：根据第三段中的“One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，选 B项。9What can be a suitable title for the text？_D_ ASad Stories Travel Far and Wide.BOnline News Attracts More People.CReading Habits Change with the Times.DGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks.解析：本文第一段的最后一句概括了文章的主要内容：通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上的帖子，科学家已经发现好消息要比坏消息传得更快更远。下文是对这一发现的具体介绍，故选 D项。.七选五导学号根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2016东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge,another challenge now is hot in India.Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善)which is called“Rice Bucket Challenge”_1.B_ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a pictu re named“Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online.The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India,and the movements Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes._2.G_ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi,a 38-year-old journalist,who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange.She said,“Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.”The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Insitute of Management,and more and more people join in it._3.D_ India is the worlds second-biggest rice consumer,with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains._4.F_ It has suffered with mass hunger,and last year was ranked 63 of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institutes global hunger index.How to participate in this activity?First,pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need._5.E_ At last,invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge.It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward.All the people get together and make a difference!ABesides,hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.BIt is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someones head.C The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.DThe AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.EThen,take a picture and post it on Facebook with“Rice Bucket Challenge”FBut it is far from enough for this country.GThe initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它讲述了“冰桶挑战”热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战”(Rice Bucket Challenge)，希望唤起大众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。“米桶挑战”与“冰桶挑战”概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战。解析：1根据前后句说的是“米桶挑战”。因此这里应该补充说明“米桶挑战”。故答案选B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人头上的活动”。2根据后句说这次活动是由Manu Latha Kalanidhi 发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活动文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.起因，“这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑战”，故选G。3这个句子前面说“这次活动获得了许多人的支持.”，并且“more and more people join in it”，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案选D印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人员也要参加。4前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消费者.”，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。”可知该句应该是表示转折意义的句子，故选F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。”5根据前句用表示顺序的词“First，.”，后句用了“At last.”描述，因此这句应该选 E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战”字样。.短文改错导学号假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2016河北衡水中学一模)Dear Mr.Green，Im very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express”give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values,its necessary to learn from each another.Apart from that,Blurt Out is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.“Entertainment”is also cool!The popular singers，actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely cant miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things,too.Well,I cant list more.I really cant wait to read this magazine.Yours Li Ming 答案：Dear Mr.Green，文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.7文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Im very excitingexcited to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree with you on that.Some of the columns that you mentionmentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express”givegives us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different partparts of the world have different values,its necessary to learn from each anotherother.Apart from that,Blurt Out is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improvingimproveoral English.“Entertainment”is also cool!The popular singers，actors orand celebrities are so attractivelyattractive that you absolutely cant miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things,too.Well,I cant list more.I really cant wait to read this magazine.Yours Li Ming 1命题立意：考查形容词。解析：excitingexcited根据主语是I，应是感到激动的，应用 excited。故 exciting改为 excited。2命题立意：考查介词。解析：agree 后加 with agree 为不及物动词，后跟人时应加with，故 agree 后加 with。3命题立意：考查时态。解析：mentionmentioned根据语境应用一般过去时，故mention 改为 mentioned。4命题立意：考查主谓一致。解析：give gives 句子的主语Cultural Express 为单数，谓语动词应用单数第三人称。故 give 改为 gives。5命题立意：考查名词。解析：part parts根据part的修饰词是different应用part的复数形式。故part part s。6命题立意：考查代词。解析：another other根据词组each other“互相”。故another改为 other。7命题立意：考查动词。解析：improving improveimprove 与前文的learn是并列的不定式，后一个省去to，文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.8文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.应用动词原形。故improving改为 improve。8命题立意：考查连词。解析：orandor 前后的名词是并列关系，不是选择关系。故orand。9命题立意：考查形容词。解 析：attractivelyattractive根 据 前 文 的are，应 是 形 容 词 作 表 语。故attractively attractive。10命题立意：考查介词。解析：fond 前去掉 to 根据词组be fond of喜欢，fond 是形容词。故去掉to。