2019年10月2020届山东省济宁市济宁一中2017级高三上学期10月月考英语试卷及答案.pdf

2019 年 10 月 2020 届济宁一中 2017级高三上学期 10月月考英语试卷祝考试顺利（时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在本试卷上无效。第 I 卷（共 95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)sdzxlm 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of her vacation?A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Disappointing.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to buy.B.Where to eat.C.When to set off.3.How many students are there in the dorm now?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and employee.C.Teacher and student.5.Why will Anna leave her job?A.To run a store.B.To cure her illness.C.To look after her kids.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the man want to buy?A.A sofa.B.A table.C.A lamp.7.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Shop for a sofa.B.Remove the lamp.C.Read some books.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。山东中学联盟8.What did David do last night?A.He went to a concert.B.He practiced the violin.C.He watched a soccer game.9.Who works in the hospital?A.Mary s mother.B.Mary s father.C.Tina.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What do we know about the woman?A.She is a visitor here.B.She is a new teacher here.C.She works in the dining hall.11.What is beside the Students Dining Hall?A.The playground.B.The Students Apartment.C.The Teaching Building.12.On which floor is the League Office?A.The fifteenth.B.The tenth.C.The fifth.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the mans home.B.At a laundry.C.At a hotel.14.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Change the bed sheets.B.Bring a laundry bag.C.Take away the rubbish.15.What is hard for the man to find?A.The lamp.B.The bedside table.C.The light switch.16.What will the man do today?A.Visit a gallery.B.Spend the day at a caf.C.Go to his friends house.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17.When was the 44th contest held?A.In 2016.B.In 2017.C.In 2018.18.What role does Safeway play in the contest?A.It provides the prizes.B.It judges the pumpkins.C.It teaches pumpkin growers.19.What is the requirement for the maximum prize?A.Being larger than the others.B.Being over 2,624 pound.C.Being the prettiest.20.How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018s contest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Losing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across,at some point or the other in our lives.While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities,there are a few lucky ones who get them back,with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.And then there is Hunter Shamatt,who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!Hunter was on his way to attend his sisters wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight when he realized that he had misplaced his wallet,sometime during the journey.Hunters family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them.Unfortunately,there was no sign of the missing wallet.But wait.The story was far from over.Just a week after Hunters sister s wedding,he received a package in his mail.And guess what?There was his wallet!Surprisingly,the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package.It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus!The piece of paper read,“Hunter,Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver row 12,seat F wedged between the seat and wall.Thought you might want it back.All the best.P.S.I rounded your cash up to an even$100,so you could celebrate getting your wallet back.HAVE FUN!”Moved by the touching gesture,Hunters mom,Jeannie Shamatt,decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident.She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness,personally.Now,thanks to the astonishing power of social media,the post finally reached the man behind the note.The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatts post reaches his colleague.Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.“I t ry to teach my children to do the right things in life,help people when you can regardless of the outcome.This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything.We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news.I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there.”sdzxlm 21.How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?A.Todd Brown sent it back.B.The police mailed it back.C.He found the wallet by himself.D.The Frontier flight helped him get it back.22.What things were found in the package?A.A wallet and a tag.B.A wallet and a note.C.A note and a tag.D.A mail and a tag.23.How did Hunters mom feel after receiving the package?A.Touched.B.Uninterested.C.Satisfied.D.Confused.24.What does the author intend to convey?A.Friendship.B.Freedom.C.Kindness.D.Justice.B Whenever Jane Lockshin went out to lunch with her elderly aunt Sylvia,she made a point to pay the bill.After all,Sylvia Bloom was a modest secretary,a widow of more than a decade who lived in a one-bedroom Brooklyn apartment and took the subway everywhere,including to her job at a Manhattan law firm.She worked there full-time until she was 96.Simply put,Lockshin did nt want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch.So when Bloom died in 2016,at 97,it was something of a shock to discover that shed left behind a multi-million-dollar estate.Almost as shocking:She had chosen to give$8.2 million to charity.Six million dollars went to educational programs at the Henry Street Settlement,a social services organization in New York City.An additional$2 million went to scholarship funds,including at Blooms alma mater(母校),Hunter College.“She had millions,”says Lockshin,“and no one suspected it.”Blooms bequest(遗产)to the Settlement,the largest in its 126-year history,will help fund a program for disadvantaged students.“The gift has been transformative not just because of the good well be able to do with it,”says David Garza,the agencys executive director,“but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it.”Sylvia Bloom s story is indeed extraordinary,but its not as uncommon as you might think.Working-class benefactors(捐助者)make headlines now and then.In 2015,a retired grocer in Milwaukee left$13 million to a local Catholic high school.The year before,a former JCPenney janitor(看门人)from Vermont left a nearly$5 million bequest to a local hospital.Their stories are as rich and as full as their hidden bank accounts.“In a world that is in many ways survival of the fittest,they re certainly a special class of people,”says G 25.What kind of person is Sylvia Bloom?A.She likes traveling by subway.B.She is very capable at work.C.She leads a rich life.D.She is an invisible woman of wealth.26.According to the text,the Henry Street Settlement _.A.is an agency of Blooms alma mater B.receives the largest part of Blooms bequest C.will raise funds for poor students using Blooms contribution D.is going to set up scholarship funds 27.What s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3?A.Honesty B.Modesty C.Responsibility D.Dignity 28.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Bloom s story is not an exceptional case.B.Working class people become the main force contributing to charity.C.Many wealthy people become famous through charity.D.Those best adaptable to the changing society survive.C Im starting to get scared of the sound my phone makes when I get a text.Last week,more than three neighborhood parents,none of whom I know particularly well,texted me with the same request:Could I possibly watch their kids?The thing is,Im a working parent,too.I actually have two jobs writing,and parenting my three-and six-year-old children both of which I do from home.Yet,when I tell people this,all they seem to hear is:stay-at-home-mom.And from this they infer that I spend my days flitting between nail salons and coffee shops,not with my best scrubbing(擦洗)hand cleaning a toilet bowl while the other crazily types up an article I promised to hand in two days ago.Because of this assumption,when parents who work outside the home need extra childcare,they quite often call me.At first,I was flattered(奉承)when other moms I barely knew emailed to say how much their kid loved mine and would she be down for a playdate.Sure,I said.Great!Any chance you could pick him up on Tuesday as the nanny has the day off?I can pick him up by 6:30.A four-hour playdate with a child whos never been to our house and who I hardly know.Thats.a lot.But sure,I said,not quite comprehending how thoroughly Id been tricked.And of course,after that Id find myself hosting again and again,which often resulted in chaos at my house and were rarely reciprocated(回报).To be clear,I have no problem watching the kids of my parent friends on a basis of mutual benefit,but Im no longer willing to make up the childcare shortfalls for anyone who thinks they can escape paying out for babysitters when theyre in a dilemma.Im no longer giving in when I get requests from someone I barely know asking me to watch their two kids without ever using the words please,grateful,or massive favor.29.What do we know about the author?A.She runs nail salons and coffee shops.B.She sometimes delays her work.C.Shes upset because she struggles between work and housework.D.She prefers texting to making phone calls.30.Why do the neighborhood parents often ask the author to help watch the kids?A.Because they think she is dependable.B.Because their kids prefer to play with her kids.C.Because they want the author to tutor their kids in writing,D.Because they think the author has sufficient spare time at home.31.Which of the following statements is true?A.Watching the kids of her parents friends is beneficial for the author.B.The author is no longer prepared to watch other peoples kids.C.The author is tired of being used by other parents.D.The author often gets paid as a babysitter.D A childs brain uses almost half of the bodys energy in the early years of life,and scientists are now hypothesizing that the period in which a kids brain stops consuming so much fuel comes with the risk of becoming obese.In the study published in the journal PNAS,the researchers investigated whether the way our brain develops poses a risk for excess weight gain,alongside well-explored factors such as diet and exercise.According to the authors,most newborns have a relatively large amount of body fat,but the percentage of body weight made up of this substance starts to drop away between the ages of 3-8 years old.Humans are their leanest in early childhood,generally between 4 to 7 years of age,before the obesity rebound happens.At around 5 years old,the brain takes up around 43 percent of daily energy requirements;thats two to three times higher than the adult brain.The huge part of energy the brain uses might explain why humans gain weight 30 to 100 times slower in childhood than non-primate(非灵长类的)mammals of a similar size,and puts us in line with cold-blooded reptiles.Study co-author Christopher Kuzawa,Professor at the Institute for Policy Research,Northwestern University,commented in a statement that it is widely known that the amount of energy a body burns is an important influence on weight gain.When kids are 5,their brains use almost half of their bodies energy.And yet,we have no idea how much the brains energy expenditure(耗费)varies between kids,said Kuzawa.This is a huge hole in our understanding of energy expenditure.”Kuzawa said a major aim of the paper is bringing attention to how little is known about the role of brain energy and body weight,and to encourage other researchers to measure brain energy in studies about child development especially those focusing on understanding weight gain and obesity risk.32.According to the study,the more energy a childs brain consumes _.A.the leaner he might be B.the more he will eat C.the more exercise he will take D.the more likely he will suffer diseases 33.What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?A.The main part of Newborns body weight is fat.B.A child may put on weight quite fast at 4.C.Non-primate mammals brains may consume a small amount of energy.D.Cold-blooded reptiles may gain weight faster.34.What does the“hole”mean in the last but one paragraph?A.Space.B.Opening.C.Crack.D.Weakness.35.What s the purpose of the study?A.To help children avoid obesity.B.To arouse interest in the effect brain energy consumption has on body weight.C.To improve childrens development.D.To understand children s variation of brain s energy expenditure.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For a language learner,taking part in a public speech is one of the best ways to improve your speaking skills.36 .If you can avoid them in your speech,you will make great progress.The use of“I feel”,“I think”and“maybe”In many public speeches,the speakers tend to use some uncertain expressions like“I feel”,“I guess”,“maybe”and“perhaps”.37 .Therefore,instead of the empty sounding“I guess”,using facts,together with a clear conclusion based on those facts is far more likely to be popular with an audience.38 Don t stick to the same tone.It can be boring.Try to mix it up.For example,when they spoke about their dreams,some sounded romantic.Others used humor.Very few used several different styles together.Try mixing more than one style,rather than just sticking with the same one.Sdzxlm Irresponsible answers Public speaking is different from personal conversations.You are responsible for your words.Even though you want to answer quickly,you dont want to sound foolish.39 .Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it 40 .The key is to work out what question is being asked.Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion.Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree,but on your ability to say what you think clearly.A.Using only one speaking style B.Improving your communication skills C.Here are some good suggestions for you D.So you should think twice before you talk E.You should focus on one point and give a clear solution F.However,there are some common problems in question and answer session G.These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doing one good deed turns into another coming your way.Lizs life was 41 forever over the course of that year.It all 42 with a single act of kindness towards t