2020年3月2020届天津市宁河区芦台一中2017高三3月线上模拟英语试卷及答案.pdf
高三英语试卷第1 页 共 8 页2020年3月2020届宁河区芦台一中 2017高三3月线上模拟英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷 选择题（共 115 分)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Rent a car.B.Get a license.C.Change a card.2.Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.3.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She locked herself in the apartment.B.She forgot to change her lock.C.She couldn t find her keys.4.When was James plane supposed to arrive?A.At 1:50.B.At 2:10.C.At 2:45.5.What does the woman say about the meeting?A.It will begin as scheduled.B.It is brought forward.C.It has been canceled.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）高三英语试卷第2 页 共 8 页听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.What is the weather like now?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.7.Where does the man expect to go this afternoon?A.The seaside.B.His office.C.A clothes store.8.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Carry four sets of clothes.B.Drop the idea of leaving.C.Go somewhere warm.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the man s flat.B.In a restaurant.C.At a garage.10.What does the man say about his lateness?A.He had a car problem.B.He lost his cellphone.C.He left home late.高三英语试卷第3 页 共 8 页11.What do we know about the man?A.He is always late.B.He was lucky.C.He told a lie.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12.Whats the speaker?A.A photographer.B.A tour guide.C.A wild lifer.13.What was the speaker most excited about in Africa?A.Meeting interesting people.B.Seeing wild animals.C.Tasting new foods.14.Which country has the speaker visited?A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.New Zealand.15.What does the speaker think of traveling?A.Tiring and time-wasting.B.Relaxing and cheap.C.Expensive but enjoyable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16.Lucy,Ill pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate.-Sorry,.Theres too much noise here.Would you repeat it again?A.It s totally fascinating B.I didn t get that C.I m not sure D.I m afraid not 17.It s said that hes looking for a new job,one he can get more money to support his family.A.that B.which C.where D.when 18.-How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?-one hour,but I m not sure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly 高三英语试卷第4 页 共 8 页19-She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be .-When was that?-It was in 2008 she was still in college.A.a success;when B.success;that C.success;when D.a success;that 20.Entering the step-classroom(阶梯教室),I found the lecture and the people attentively.A.began,listened B.was begun,was listening C.had begun,listened D.had begun,were listening 21.more and more forests in Australia damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A.As B.For C.With D.By 22.To solve the shortage of electricity，the government has taken some measures,but it will be some time the situation returns to normal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless 23.,the person insisted that he should be separated from his relatives.A.In order to avoid to be infected B.In order to avoid being infected C.Avoiding being infected D.Avoiding to be infected 24.Was it in this room he made the decision he would break away from his family?A.that;which B.where;which C.that;that D.where;that 25.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A.might B.should C.need D.would 高三英语试卷第5 页 共 8 页26.-Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?-A.Thats very kind of you.B.With pleasure.C.Yes,you would.D.Good idea!27.You have donated so much money and so many masks to the people in Wuhan.them,we thank you for your good deeds.A.In favor of B.In honor of C.On account of D.On behalf of 28.I have tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 29.What he said was so confusing that I could hardly his true intention.A.turn out B.leave out C.make out D.pick out 30.After the war broke out,the soldiers in that area were the first group to the front.A.to send B.to be sent C.being sent D.sending 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31 50 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选 项。NASA scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars.This opens up the possibility of 31 and wonders we cant begin to imagine.The 32 undoubtedly is an astonishing achievement.We may be excited by the thought of living things on another 33 ,but we seem to have lost 34 in our own.In the past four decades,the world has 35 50%of its vertebrate(脊椎)wildlife.But across the latter half of this period,there has been a steep 36 in media coverage(报道)of the subject.高三英语试卷第6 页 共 8 页Think of what would change if we valued 37 on the earth as much as we value the possibility water on Mars.38 3%of the water on this planet is fresh and of that,two-thirds is frozen.Yet we lay waste to the 39 part.Sixty percent of the water used in farming is 40 by careless irrigation.Rivers,lakes and aquifers(地 下 蓄 水 层)are sucked dry,while what remains is often so bad that it 41 the lives of those who drink it.As for salty water,which so 42 us when apparently detected on Mars,however,on Earth,we express our 43 by destroying it.A new report suggests fish numbers have halved since 1970.Coral reefs are under such 44 that most could be gone by 2050.A couple of weeks ago,I launched a column focusing on extreme consumption,and 45 suggestions.They have flooded in.Here are just a few of the 46:wigs(假发)for babies,to allow“baby girls with little or no 47 at all the opportunity to have a beautifully realistic hair style”;The iPotty,which 48 little children to keep playing while toilet training;a smartphone for dogs to take pictures of themselves.As clever new ways of wasting stuff are continually 49,we become more and more used to the 50 consumption of the worlds precious resources.Isnt it time for us to have second thoughts about our lifestyle?31.A.peace B.trust C.life D.danger 32.A.appearance B.discovery C.performance D.operation 33.A.planet B.stage C.level D.island 34.A.courage B.hope C.pride D.interest 35.A.spread B.lost C.ignored D.found 36.A.climb B.turn C.increase D.decline 37.A.water B.plants C.animals D.air 38.A.Often B.Only C.Even D.Last 39.A.private B.public C.unclear D.高三英语试卷第7 页 共 8 页accessible 40.A.checked B.chosen C.wasted D.polluted 高三英语试卷第8 页 共 8 页41.A.saves B.threatens C.enriches D.changes 42.A.interests B.satisfies C.frightens D.terrifies 43.A.complaint B.doubt C.appreciation D.surprise 44.A.pressure B.control C.guidance D.attention 45.A.made B.considered C.invited D.followed 46.A.benefits B.reasons C.features D.products 47.A.time B.hair C.help D.knowledge 48.A.allows B.promises C.persuades D.advises 49.A.criticized B.reported C.replaced D.created 50.A.expensive B.limited C.pointless D.stable 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.Lets meet some of the great women who have left their mark on the country s highest court.Margaret Brent In the early years of our nation,women were generally prevented from practicing law.However,there were some exceptions.One such exception was Margaret Brent,who settled in Maryland with her sisters in 1638 and became a wealthy landowner.Brent appeared before courts several times to file lawsuits(诉 讼)against people who owed her money.高三英语试卷第9 页 共 8 页Lucy Terry Prince Lucy was well-known for her skills as a public speaker,and in 1796 she became the first black woman in America to argue before a Supreme Court justice.The case arose from a land dispute,and Lucy argued against two leading lawyers.Chief Justice Samuel Chase,who oversaw the case,said that Prince“made a better argument than he had ever heard from a lawyer in Vermont.”Ruth Bader Ginsburg Born in Brooklyn,New York,in 1933,Ginsburg attended Cornell University and Columbia Law School.Between 1972 and 1978,she argued six cases before the Supreme Court concerning laws that kept women out of certain occupations.She won five of them.In the spring of 1993,Justice Byron White retired from the Supreme Court.President Bill Clinton then picked Ginsburg to be his replacement.Myra Bradwell In 1872,the Illinois Supreme Court denied Myra Bradwells admission to the Illinois Bar despite the fact that she had passed the state bar exam.Bradwell then asked the U.S.Supreme Court to overturn(撤销)the Illinois courts decision.Unfortunately for Bradwell,the tables werent turned.The Supreme Court claimed that there was nothing unconstitutional about denying a woman the chance to practice as a lawyer.51.Which of the following describes Margaret Brent?A.Brave and determined B.Generous and friendly C.Considerate and optimistic D.Traditional and scholarly 52.What was Samuel Chases attitude to Lucys argument?A.Favorable B.Uncaring C.Doubtful D.Grateful 53.Who served on the Supreme Court?A.Margaret B.Myra Bradwell C.Lucy Terry Prince D.Ruth Bader Ginsburg 54.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the text?A.Bradwell failed the state bar exam B.Bradwells request was 高三英语试卷第10 页 共 8 页unconstitutional.C.The Illinois Supreme Court broke the law.D.The Supreme Court ruled against Bradwell.高三英语试卷第11 页 共 8 页55.What does the underlined word“denied”mean?A.Liked.B.Refused C.Introduced D.Worried B.In 2010，my mother-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful,antique“secretary desk.”The desk easily fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs.I felt so secure,and confident when I sat down and began each writing session.Despite the desks appeal,its limited storage capacity meant that I often put file folders and books on the small floor space around me.After each writing session,I painstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelf until the next session.A few years into my writing journey,we moved into a bigger home and I acquired my own office.My husband,Bill offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk for my office,but I ignored his offer.One day,we stopped at the local office supply store.Bill found what he thought was the perfect desk for me.“I want to buy this for you,sweetie.My writer needs a bigger desk.”He hugged me.“Thanks,but I dont want a bigger desk!”I said.“Why don t you want a bigger desk?”he said.“You must be afraid of something.”“I m not afraid of anything,”I said.“Like I said,I really like my little desk.So dont ask me again”.He didn t.A few weeks later,while working in my new office,I looked around at the folders,books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldn t find what needed to meet a contest deadline.My heart raced.I looked around my office.The room basically swallowed the tiny desk,making it look slightly out of place.Maybe I did need a bigger desk.Was Bill right?Was I afraid of something?Unable to write,I pulled C.JoyBell C.s book of poetry,All Things Dance Like Dragonflies,from the bookshelf.I flipped through its pages,and her 高三英语试卷第12 页 共 8 页words about faith jumped off the page into my heart.She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going,and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction,things would work out.At that moment,I recognized that a bigger desk symbolized bigger possibilities,stepping out in faith,and leaving my comfort zone.56.What was the limitation of the“secretarydesk”?A.It was a bit small in size.B.It was too old to be functional C.It competed with the shelf for room D.It prevented the author focusing on writing.57.What happened to the author at the local office supply store?A.She talked her husband into buying a desk.B.She had a quarrel with the salesperson.C.She managed to overcome her fear.D.She declined her husbands offer.58.When did the author want to buy a new desk?A.After she was stuck in a mess B.When she finished writing a book.C.When she moved into a bigger house.D.After she missed an important contest.59.What was the author afraid of before?A.Unemployment B.Uncertainty C.Loss of friendship D.Lack of trust 60.What would be the best title of the passage?A.My writing journey.B.On the wings of change.C.Why I love writing.D.A quarrel between my husband and I.C Some humans consider mulberry trees(桑 树)little more than oversize weeds.the giraffe Stella loves them.Her long,gray tongue snakes around the leaves and gets them from their branches beautifully.Stella s mother,Abby,comes over for her share.The Philadelphia Zoos two female giraffes consume about a pound of leaves in mere minutes.Fortunately,the zoo has plenty,thanks in part to an unusual source:the local 高三英语试卷第13 页 共 8 页power company.高三英语试卷第14 页 共 8 页Utility(公 共 事 业)companies routinely cut back trees.They want to keep branches from damaging power lines and causing power failures.Usually the branches end up in landfills.But in recent years,a growing number of energy providers have begun donating them to zoos.Hungry zoo animals are happy to eat the green,leafy tree branches known as“browse”Browse partnerships between zoos and power companies are one example of the creative and sometimes unexpected ways zoos work with local organizations to meet animals particular-and often huge-dietary needs.Store chains and restaurants sell or donate greens,fruits and vegetables to zoos.Local landowners also provide plant material.But utility companies are in a special position.They need to regularly cut back branches.And they have no use for these branches themselves.PECO Energy Co.Is Pennsylvanias largest electric and natural gas utility.From August through October,the company delivered three pickup trucks full of browse every week to the Philadelphia Zoo.The weekly browse delivery totaled between 100 and 200 pounds.“Zoos require a lot of browse because it s such an important part of many animals diets.Of the Philadelphia Zoos 330 species,40 eat it.Browse has it all:fiber,protein,vitamins,minerals and a little fat.Its also lower in sugar and higher in protein and fiber than some other plant material,”said Toddes,the Zoo s director.“Chewing on the bark is even good for animals teeth.”What s more,browse provides animals with important exercise,she said.In the wild,giraffes eat the tops of trees.So zoo staff hang browse up high to simulate(模拟)their native environment.This also gives visitors a better idea of the animals natural behavior.61.What can be learned about Stella and her mother?A.They are big eaters B.They don t like oversize weeds C.They have difficulty reaching leaves D.They live in a local power company 62.Why do utility companies cut back trees?高三英语试卷第15 页 共 8 页A.To beautify the tree B.To use them to produce power C.To provide food for zoo animals D.To keep power lines working normally.63In what way are b
