【最新】2019-2020学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题(word版)听力.pdf
2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末检测试题高 一 英 语2020.07（本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Reading the paper.B.Having a meal.C.Watching TV.2.When will the woman get her dress?A.Late in the evening.B.In the afternoon.C.Early the next morning.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to pass the exam.B.When to finish the article.C.Where to buy the magazine.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.At home.5.What does the man imply?A.Betty doesn t work hard.B.Betty went shopping yesterday.C.Betty stayed at home yesterday.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking.B.Seeing a doctor.C.Having dinner.7.What was put on the man s finger?A.Some ice.B.A bandage.C.Some cream.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Restaurant manager and customer.B.Dentist and patient.C.Colleagues.9.Why did the man complain?A.The order was too late.B.The food was very bad.C.The waiter misunderstood him.10.What does the woman promise to do?A.Fire the waiter.B.Have the steak changed.C.Let the man eat the steak for free.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.What does Alison dislike doing?A.Meeting people.B.Filing documents.C.Answering the phone.12.What does the man advise Alison to do?A.Meet more people.B.Go into business.C.Get more education.13.What will the man probably do for Alison?A.Help her study.B.Get a new job for her.C.Find some information for her.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.How long did the man wait on the playground?A.About 20 minutes.B.About 15 minutes.C.About 5 minutes.15.Where is Mrs Smith now?A.In the teachers office.B.On the playground.C.In the classroom.16.Whom does the ring belong to?A.Mrs Smith.B.Mr Black.C.Mrs Black.17.What will the man do when getting home?A.Make a phone call.B.Go to attend a wedding.C.Wait for the woman s call.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.What is Mr Green?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A driver.19.When does Mr Green have breakfast?A.At 6:15.B.At 6:45.C.At 7:15.20.How does Mr Green go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.第二部分完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angela had a serious disease about her nervous system(神经系统).She was unable to walk and her 21 was affected in other ways.The doctors did not 22 much hope of her recovering from this illness.They forecast she would spend the rest of her life in a 23 and said that few were able to come back to normal after 24 this disease.However,the little girl was 25.She would tell others she was 26 going to be walking again someday.She was sent to a rehabilitation hospital(康复医院)in San Francisco.Whatever treatments could be 27 to her disease were used.The doctors were 28 by her optimistic spirit.They taught her about 29 seeing herself walking.If it did nothing else,it would 30 give her hope and something positive to do in the long waking hours in her bed.Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment.She worked just as hard 31 there imagining herself moving,moving,moving!One day,as she was trying hard to imagine her 32 moving again,it seemed 33 a miracle(奇迹)happened:The bed moved!It began to move around the room!She shouted out in 34,“Look what I m doing!Look!Look!I can do it!I moved,I moved!”In fact,it was the recent San Francisco earthquake.At that 35 moment,everyone else in the hospital was shouting out,too,and running for 36.People were shouting,equipment was falling and glass was breaking.It was an earthquake.37 they had no time to tell that to Angela.She was 38 that she did it.Only a few years later,she was back in school!You see,anyone who can 39 San Francisco can 40 a disease,can t they?21.A.memoryB.characterC.hearingD.movement 22.A.holdB.loseC.reduceD.destroy23.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.stadiumD.workshop24.A.suffering fromB.working outC.breaking downD.appealing to25.A.innocentB.humorousC.scaredD.optimistic26.A.simplyB.usuallyC.certainlyD.hardly27.A.appliedB.observedC.reflectedD.ignored28.A.impressedB.trickedC.puzzledD.annoyed29.A.reportingB.imaginingC.cheatingD.complaining30.A.at bestB.at mostC.at worstD.at least31.A.risingB.standingC.climbingD.lying32.A.armsB.legsC.heads D.eyes33.A.even ifB.even thoughC.as thoughD.so that34.A.relief B.excitementC.panicD.terror35.A.extremeB.onlyC.veryD.just36.A.hideB.troubleC.attackD.advance37.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or38.A.concernedB.warnedC.convincedD.blamed39.A.hitB.explodeC.digD.shake40.A.occupy B.defeatC.exploreD.cause第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分45 分)第一节单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrowing up,I understood one thing about my dad:he knew everything.This was our relationship:I asked him questions and he told me the answers.Is there really a man in the moon?How do sailboats work?In my teen years,he taught me things I d need to know to survive in the real world.How to check your car.The correct knife to bring along.When I moved out,I called him at least once a week,usually when something broke in my apartment.After I got married,I needed him less because I had my husband and Google.When I called our conversations changed into six words.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here s Mom.”(Because I still needed her How do I cook chicken?Do I need to call the doctor for my daughter s fever?)I loved my dad,of course,but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.Maybe I d heard all his stories.Maybe,after knowing a man for 30 years,there s nothing left to say.Then,this past summer,my husband and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being repaired.They own a lake house,and Dad asked me to help him repair the walls.I didn t balk it was the least I could do for free rent(房租)but I felt anxious.It was difficult.We got wet and sandy.But as we rebuilt the walls,my dad knowing exactly what went _,I looked at him.“How do you know how to build walls?”“I spent a summer in college building them.”“You did?”I thought I knew everything about my dad,but I never knew this.“Yep.Now let me teach you how to use this saw(锯子).”As he explained the skills,I realized that maybe it s not that there s nothing left to say.Maybe it s just that I ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.A few weeks later,after my family moved back into our own house,I called my parents.Dad answered.“Hi,sweets,”he said.“Here s Mom.”“Wait,Dad,”I said.“How are you?”We ended up talking about work he was doing.Nothing life-changing.To anyone else,it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter.But to me,it was a new beginning.I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad.Now I talk to him because I want to.41.It is unlikely that the author s dad tried to teach her _ when she was a teenager.A.to swim in a riverB.to make a fire safelyC.to climb mountainsD.to solve a difficult math problem42.What does the sentence“Hi,sweets.Here s Mom.”mean in paragraph 2?A.The father sounded like the mother to make fun.B.The author did not want to speak to her parents.C.The father then gave the phone to the mother.D.The father brought up the author by himself.43.The underlined word“balk”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A.shout B.refuse C.smile D.talk44.Which should we fill in the blank in paragraph 3?A.around B.by C.crazy D.where45.The author wants to talk to her father now because _.A.there is still a lot left to sayB.the author has to surviveC.the father asks her to do thatD.the mother asks her to do thatBFirst introduced in 1927,The Hardy Boys Storiesare a series(系列)of books about the stories of brothers Frank and Joe Hardy,teenaged detectives who solve one mystery(神秘)after another.The cover of The Hardy Boys says that the author of the series is Franklin.Over the years,though,many fans of the books have been surprised to find out that Franklin is not a real person.If Franklin never existed,then who wrote The Hardy Boys Stories?The Hardy Boys are written through a process called ghostwriting(鬼手写作).A ghostwriter writes a book according to a fixed formula(公式).Although ghostwriters are paid for writing the books,their names do not appear on the published books.Ghostwriters can write books for children or adults,the content of which is various.The idea for The Hardy Boys series was developed by a publisher named Stratemeyer.He noticed the increasing popularity of mysteries among adults,and thought that children would enjoy reading mysteries about younger detectives of their age.He first developed each book with an outline(提纲).Once having completed the outline,he then hired a ghostwriter to turn it into a book of over 200 pages.After finishing a draft(草稿)of a book,he or she would send it back to Stratemeyer,who would make a list of corrections and mail it back to the ghostwriter.The ghostwriter would improve the book according to Stratemeyers suggestions and then return it to him.Once Stratemeyer approved the book,it was ready to be published.The Hardy Boys had a number of different ghostwriters producing books.However,the first ghostwriter,Leslie,proved to be the most influential.Although he was using prepared outlines as guides,Leslie developed the characters through his imagination.He was also responsible for the details in the story.For example,Leslie created Bayport,the Hardy Boys hometown,based on where he grew up.Although The Hardy Boys were very popular with children,not everyone approved of them.Critics thought their stories were not real,since most teenagers did not have the same experience as Frank and Joe Hardy.Besides,many teachers and librarians are against the ghostwriting process,saying it was designed to produce books quickly,but not to create quality literature.Some libraries even refuse to include the books in their children s collections.46.Which of the following people was a real ghostwriter?A.Franklin B.StratemeyerC.Leslie D.Joe Hardy 47.A ghostwriter is someone who _.A.only writes loving stories for adultsB.doesn t receive praise as the author C.writes the content of his books freelyD.doesn t receive money for writing 48.According to the passage,it can be inferred that Leslie _.A.hated writing according to a fixed formula B.didn t respect the art of ghostwriting C.was unsuccessful in his writing career D.was a man of imagination and creativity 49.Some teachers and librarians dislike ghostwritten books because they _.A.believe the books were poor in quality B.consider mystery stories bad for adultsC.think the books were too expensive D.believe Stratemeyer cheated readers 50.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Ghostwriting:Create Quality Literature B.Who Was Leslie?C.The Hardy Boys:Ghostwriting a Series D.Why Were The Hardy Boys Published?CIn recent years,experiments examining exercise and weight loss have found that people lose far much less weight than expected,considering how many additional calories(卡路里)they are burning with their workouts.Scientists have guessed that exercisers are likely to become hungrier and eat more after working out.They also may sit longer when not doing exercise.Together or separately,these changes could make up for the extra energy used during exercise.To prove that possibility,scientists came up with the idea of using infrared light(红外线)to track mice s movements in their cages.Then software can use that information to analyse their daily physical activity.So the researchers prepared special cages,putting inside some locked running wheels,and let mice roam(闲逛)and explore for four days in the cages.This provided the researchers with information about how many calories each mouse burned every day.Then the wheels were unlocked and for nine days,the mice could run at will,and they could decide how much to eat and when to get off the wheels,walking around.The mice,which enjoyed running,jumped readily on the wheels and started to run.On and off the wheels,they could run for hours.They showed a following height in their daily energy expenditure(支出)since they had added exercise to their lives.But they did not change their eating habits.Although they were burning more calories,they did not eat more.They did,however,change how they moved.They now usually jogged on their wheels for a few minutes,jumped off,rested or roamed in a while,and then climbed back on the wheels,ran,rested,briefly roamed,and it repeated.These changes in how they spent their time almost counteracted(抵消)the extra calorie costs from running,says Daniel Lark,who led the new study.What caused the running mice to run less is still uncertain.“But it does not seem to have been tiredness or lack of time;wheel running is not arduous for mice,and does not fill their waking hours.”Dr.Lark says.Instead,he says,it is likely that the animals bodies and brains sensed the increasing energy expenditure when the mice began to run and sent out biological signals that somehow advised the animals to slow down,save energy and lose weight.Mice will never be people,of course,so we cannot say whether the results of this would directly apply to us,Dr.Lark says.But the results do indicate that if we hope to lose more weight through,we should watch what we eat and try not to move less while we work out more.51.What did NOT change for the mice in the experiment?A.How they moved.B.How long they ran.C.How much they chose to eat.D.How they spent their time.52.What happened to the mice in the experiment according to the 6th paragraph?A.They didn t like to run the wheels.B.They ate more after running the wheels.C.They spent less time roaming in the cage.D.They didn t need rest after running the wheels.53.The underlined word“arduous”in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A.tiringB.energeticC.difficultD.different54.Which of the following statements may Dr.Lark agree with?A.Wheel running costs the same amount of energy as roaming does.B.The mice ran more because they really wanted to lose weight.C.The experiment is a failure because the results don t apply to humans.D.It might not be tiredness that caused the mice to run less.55.The purpose of writing this passage is _.A.to prove that scientists guess about exercising is wrongB.to introduce a recent research on exercise and weight lossC.to analyze how wheel running changes mice s movementsD.to explain why eating and running are bad for exercisers第二节七选五阅读(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to enjoy nature.You can breathe fresh air,cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars.However,camping also means various troubles,including dealing with bugs,bad weather and few,if any,toilets.56 But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home.It s called glamping,and interest in it has been growing since 2007!Glamping,made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的)and camping,is a
