河南省濮阳市2019-2020年下学期高二英语期末试卷【含答案】.pdf
河南省濮阳市2019-2020 年下学期高二英语期末试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）2020.07 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now,there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets.Open Table Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine.Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the app or website.Epicurious Epicurious is free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks.The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients（原料）in a recipe.The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities and inform users about vegetables in season in different areas.Happy Cow The Happy Cow app is made freely for vegetarians.Users can search for vegetarian restaurants and stores around the world.The Happy Cow app is based on the Happy Cow website,where users can discover places nearby or search using keywords.Local Eats Restaurant chains,like McDonalds,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals.The website and app Local Eats is designed for that,which can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries.21.Which app can help people book a table for a meal in advance?A.Open Table.B.Local Eats.C.Epicurious.D.Happy Cow.22.Who might be interested in the app Local Eats?A.App designers.B.Travelers.C.Vegetarians.D.Chefs.23.This text introduces these apps to help people to.A.save money B.be better cooks C.eat better D.make good food B When I was five years old,I played the role of the tortoise in a play.I had one line at the end when I beat the sleeping rabbit:The slow and steady one wins the race.Ive always felt that those words guide my work.I am never the fastest,but I keep going.My goal is always the same:to learn more this year than what I learned last year.The goal of education is not to have much knowledge as quickly as possible,but to have much knowledge and keep it in the brain.I dont care howfaststudents learn something as a teacher,There may be a lot of reasons someone picks up a subject or topic more quickly:more background,knowing the material early,more sleep that night,less stress,and so on.We deal with information differently.When I see slow students,thats what I think of:Are those the students who will keep learning over their entire lifetime,and leave thequickstudents far behind?I was slow in my math classes in university.Looking back on those days,Ive come to realize that one of the ways I learn ismistake-based.That means I learn by making mistakes.This may be slower than other ways of learning,but when I learn something,I really learn it.I seldom worried aboutslow learnerswhen teaching medical students.I knew these young men and women could learn.There is a lot of material to learn in medicine,but there is also lots of time.Like in so many other jobs,knowledge is only a part of being a doctor.I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving.It never stops,and never should.24.What does the author believe in terms of work?A.Always finish what you have started.B.Every steady step brings you progress.C.More knowledge means more chances.D.Having a goal in mind can get you far.25.Which kind of students may the author like?A.A careless but fast student.B.A playful but talented student.C.A slow but thoughtful student.D.A stupid but well-behaved student.26.What does the author think of the mistake-based learning way?A.Perfect.B.Welcome.C.Common.D.Practical.27.In the authors opinion,what can make a good doctor?A.High intelligence.B.Continuous improvement.C.The ability to learn fast.D.Rich professional knowledge.C Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules.But if we break the rules,she is likely to be cruel and lash out at us.The outbreak of the COVID-19 in China and some other countries is an example.Dr Peter Daszak,president of the US-based health organization,said,This outbreak is a lesson for us.On a global scale(规模），human population density(密度），wildlife diversity,and land use change are what drive new pandemics(流行病）。In ancient times,people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe(敬畏）.For example,the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans.Chinese ancients always tried to keep the harmony between nature and human beings.However,as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools,people try to change and even conquer nature.They use more land to make buildings and capture wild and rare animals to suit their own needs.In this process,humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.Although we dont know for sure what first caused the COVID-19 outbreak,its time for people to reflect on our relationship with our planet and reconnect with this world and everything that weve been given.After all,nature is not the place to visit.Its our home.28.What does the phraselash out atin Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Control.B.Challenge.C.Destroy.D.Punish.29.What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the COVID-19 outbreak?A.Humans should live peacefully with nature.B.Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.C.We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D.Its impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How human activities cause global warming.B.How human beings break the balance of nature.C.How human beings become their own masters.D.How humans use technology to improve their lives.31.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To reflect on the COVID-19 outbreak B.To explain what led to the COVID-19 outbreak.C.To describe experts predictions on new pandemics.D.To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.D Experts say that food is one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters.The reason is the rising demand for meat.Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷）emissions(排放）.While cows are the worse contributors,pigs,sheep,donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal farming also causes land to become damaged,water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed.That is why experts are advocating substituting(替代）some of the beef,chicken or pork with ordinary insects!Insects,which grow into adults within a matter of months,if not weeks,are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的）animals.They also require much less room.use less water and food,and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide,scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable.Among them are ants,grasshoppers,grubs,and earthworms.Just like animals,each insect has a different taste.Tree worms taste just like pork,and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people,over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet.Besides being delicious,insects are high in protein,have very few calories,and are tree of the saturated(饱和）fat.So eat insects.both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!32.Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?A.Sheep.B.Pigs.C.Cows.D.Donkeys.33.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A.By asking questions.B.By providing examples.C.By listing the numbers.D.By making comparisons.34.What do tree worms taste like?A.Pig meat.B.Tomato soup.C.Fresh vegetables.D.Fried chicken.Dr 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B.Ordinary insects are high in fat.C.Saturated fat is harmful to health.D.Insects contain various vitamin.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem(自尊）plays a role in almost everything you do.36 If you want to improve your self-esteem,here are some useful tips.Try to stop having negative thoughts about yourself.If youre used to focusing on your shortcomings,start thinking about positive aspects of yourself.37 View mistakes as learning opportunities.Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does.38 Remind yourself that a persons talents are constantly developing,and everyone does well in different things.39 If you realize that youre unhappy with something that you can change,then start today.If its something you cant change(like your height),then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.Make a contribution.Help a classmate whos having trouble,offer to clean up your neighborhood or volunteer your time in some other way.40 Have fun.Enjoy spending time with the people you care about and doing the things you love.Relax and have a good time.It takes some work to develop good self-esteem,but once you do its a skill youll have for life.A.Mistakes are part of learning.B.Recognize what you can change and what you cant.C.Each day,write down the things that make you happy.D.Low self-esteem is a negative evaluation(评价）of oneself.E.That your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem.F.Experience is the great thing that enables you to recognize a mistake.G.People with high self-esteem do better in school and find it easier to make friends.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a 41 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 42 I wanted to climb it.That has been my lifes passion(钟爱）ever since 43 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.Ive long made Yosemite my 44 About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 45,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.Its 46 me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a 47 home-like place this way.I tried 48 trash(垃圾）myself,but the job was too big.I would 49 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so 50 it that I decided something had to51 As a rock-climbing guide,I knew 52 about organizing any big event.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 53.On that day,more than 300 people 54.Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was 55 how much we were able to accomplish.I couldnt believe the 56 we made-the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 57 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 58 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 59 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 60.You cant blame others unless you start with yourself.41.A.distant B.hard C.loose D.huge 42.A.gradually B.finally C.immediately D.recently 43.A.painting B.climbing C.measuring D.approaching 44.A.home B.palace C.garden D.shelter 45.A.dust B.waste C.materials D.resources 46.A.against B.over C.beyond D.within 47.A.new B.safe C.happy D.beautiful 48.A.picking up B.breaking down C.throwing away D.digging out 49.A.wait B.save C.kill D.spend 50.A.delighted in B.tired of C.satisfied with D.used to 51.A.aim B.stress C.change D.depend 52.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 53.A.concert B.picnic C.party D.cleanup 54.A.showed up B.called back C.dropped out D.looked around 55.A.puzzling B.amazing C.amusing D.interesting 56.A.plan B.visit C.difference D.contact 57.A.covered B.crossed C.measured D.designed 58.A.argue B.complain C.quarrel D.talk 59.A.thinking B.questioning C.doing D.watching 60.A.method B.explanation C.research D.example 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking University is a major Chinese research university in Beijing.61_(found)in 1898,it served 62_ the first modern national university in China.By the early 1920s,Peking University 63_(become)a center for Chinas emerging(新兴的）progressive thought.The university had played 64 _important role in the birth of Chinas many significant events.Also,Peking University has educated and hosted many outstanding modern Chinese 65_(figure).Peking Universitys school library is one of the 66_(large)libraries in the world with over 8 million volumes.In 67_(add)to academics,Peking University is 68_(especial)well-known for its campus,69_now lies in northwest Beijing,near the Summer Palace.The beauty of 70_(it)traditional Chinese architecture is also highly appreciated by the architects and tourists.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast.I often studied late into the night and choose to skip breakfast.By this way I could have a few extra minutes in bed.Felt hungry in class,I found it difficult concentrate on my lessons.Whats the worse,I even failed in one of the most important exam.Now,I have realized that breakfast,that can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy,is particularly essential.Therefore,it is necessary for we students to start our day with a regularly breakfast.第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒（the COVID-19)肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的。2.倡议的具体内容。3.发出倡议。1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连页。Dear schoolmates,_ The Students Union July.11th,2020 高二英语（期末）（参考答案）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节阅读理解 21-23 ABC 24-27 BCDB28-31 DABA 32-35 CDAC第二节:七选五阅读36-40 GCABE第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（满分 30 分）41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CADAB 56-60 CABCD第二节 语法填空（满分15 分）61.Founded 62.as 63.had become 64.an 65.figures 66.largest 67.addition 68.especially 69.which 70.its第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（满分10 分）1.important importance 2.choose chose 3.By In 4.Felt Feeling 5.Difficult后加 to 6.the 去掉 7.exam exams 8.that which 9.we us 10.regularly regular第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）Dear schoolmates,Over the past months,the COVID-19 has made its way around the world.It has a strong impact on our life and study.We students should respond actively and do as follows.First of all,be responsible for yourself and others.Do wear masks while you are in the open air.As we all know,it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus.In addition,washing hands as often as possible is needed,too.Most importantly,everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.My dear friends,there may be a long way t
