2020届河南省南阳市一中2017级高三第十一次考试英语试卷无答案.pdf
高三英语-1-/7南阳市一中 2020春期高三第十一次考试英语试题使用日期：2020-3-7试卷说明：1:变式说明：在第十次考试中，同学们的高频错题集中体现在以下几个方面：1)阅读理解中的主旨大意类题目 2)完形中动词和动词短语3)谓语动词时态和非谓语的变化。为了解决同学们的短板，老师们精选优质试题，提高试题的精准度，让同学们做有所思，考有所得，以下试题作为上次考试的错题再练：23 27 31 46 50 5563 68 802:试 卷 总分：120分=阅读理解 40+完形填空 20+语法填空 15+单句填空 10+短文改错 10+书面表达 25第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A(供题人:杨立东审题人:王小曼)For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad.Home has becomemore of afeeling than a place.I feel at home when I am with my family in London,but I also feel at home inItaly with friends I love.Homeis no longer a picture of a housewith a front door andsomewindows.Itis morecomplicatedthanthat.This is one of thereasonsthatcelebrating the newyear hasbecomevery important for me.I do notcareabout“New Years resolutions(决心)”livingabroadhasmade me constantly reconsider whatkind of personI want to beand how I will live my life,so I dont feel the needto planfor change:I livefor change.New Years Eve has becomemy time to reconnect with the friends that make me feel at home.Every year we try to reunite whereverwe areandrememberthe time when we knew eachother sowellthat we felt like a family.It is a moment to reconnectand get to know eachother again.Last year,wetravelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbors.In the middle of thecountryside,away from our big and constantly changing lives,we were able to become like a littlefamily again.This year,we went to Barcelona.It wasa very big change.We were surroundedby culture andlifeandjoy.There were barsand parties.It was different,but one thing stayedvery much the same I feltathomeagainand we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations.Ideassuch asthe“NewYears kiss”and“resolutions”createa lot of pressurefor people to have a night to remember,a nightthat will changetheir lives and perhapsmake the next year one worth living.I think thosepeople aremissingthe point.If Christmasis aboutfamily,why cantNew Year beaboutfriends?21.What doestheunderlined word“It”in Paragraph1 probably mean?A.Family.B.Living abroad.C.Home.D.Staying with friends.22.What doestheauthortry to conveythrough his experiencesin Ireland andBarcelona?A.Life is peacefuland enjoyable.B.Living abroadis a happyexperience.C.Stayingwith friends makesonefeel athome.D.Traveling abroadenrichesoneslife experience.23.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.New YearsCelebration:How?B.True Friendship:What?C.Living Abroad:Comfortable or Complicated?D.Change:PlanIt or Make It?B(供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒 尚彦飞)At school,I was in the top set for maths.My teachersrecommendedthat I study economics andstatisticsasmy A-level subjects,but I hadmy mind seton a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact,I was a victim of a gender stereotype made strongersince birth,that men do scienceand高三英语-2-/7mathsandwomen do artsor languages.Computer science,technology andphysicsjust did not figure inmy teenageworld view.Nobody popular in my school choseto study thosesubjects.Reality struck hard when I beganattending job interviews and interviewers would say:“It sgreatthat you speakforeign languages,but what elsedo you do?”Nobody askedmy friends who had studiedscienceor technology thosequestions.A survey recently showedthat threeof the best-paidjobs for women are in the technology sector.It sa sector that really can change the world.We must show girls that technology has an effect onevery industry out there,from fashion to architecture to journalism.Anybody can learn to code andthesedays itsas important as reading and writing.I verealized that at university I dachieved thewrong kind of literacy.Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than anignoranceof greatliterature.Now I havea five-year-old daughter.I don twant her to blindly follow genderroles the way I did.I want her to know the fact that a scienceor technical degreewill not limit her creativity but expanditand broadenher horizons far more than my artsbackgroundcould.I m exposingher to Minecraft andapps,which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills.I m hoping that my daughterwill discoverandacceptherpotentialsin scienceandwant to changetheworld.24.What doestheunderlined phrase“gender stereotype”in Paragraph2 refer to?A.Personallearningstyle.B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventional sexconcept.D.Professiondifference.25.According to theauthor,which may be thebenefit of learning science?A.Increasingjob possibility.B.Winning popularity.C.Improving languagecompetence.D.Enriching imagination.26.How did theauthorfeel for hermajor choice?A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.27.What may be the besttitle for the text?A.Art or Science,Either is OK.B.Good Subjects,Good Future.C.Girls,ChooseMore Wisely.D.CatchChances,Changethe World.C(供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒 尚彦飞)Blue Planet IIslatestepisodefocusesonhow plastic is having adisastrouseffect on the oceanandslowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchersrecently also found that sea creatures living in thedeepestplace on Earth,the Mariana Trench,have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed,the oceansaredrowning in plastic.Though it seemsnow that the world couldntpossibly function without plastics,consumerplasticsarea remarkably recentinvention.The first plastic bagswere introduced in the 1950s;the samedecadethat plastic packaging begangaining in popularity in the United States.This growth hashappenedsofast that scienceis still catching up with the change.Plastics pollution research,for instance,is still avery early science.We put all theseplasticsinto the environment andwe still don treally know what the outcomesaregoing to be.What we do know,though,is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions ofmarine animals every year.Nearly 700 species,including endangeredones,are known to have beenaffectedby it.One in threeleatherbackturtles,which often mistake plastic bagsfor jellyfish,havebeenfound with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percentof seabirdsarenow eating plasticson aregular basis.By 2050,thatfigure is expectedto riseto 100percent.And itsnot just wildlife that is threatenedby the plastics in our seas.Humans are consumingplasticsthroughthe seafoodwe eat.I could understandwhy somepeopleseeoceanplastic asa disaster,worth mentioning to the samedegreeas climate change.But oceanplastic is not as complicated asclimate change.There areno oceantrashdeniers(否认者),at leastso far.To do somethingaboutit,wedon thaveto remakeour planet energysystem.2020届河南省南阳市一中 2017级高三第十一次考试英语试卷高三英语-3-/7This is not aproblem wherewe don tknow what thesolution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to dispose(处理)of it.We know how to recycle.We can all startbythinking twice before we usesingle-useplastic products.Things that may seemordinary,like using areusablebottle or a reusablebag when takencollectively,thesechoicesreally domake adifference.28.Why is plasticspollution researchstill avery early science?A.Theplasticspollution researchis too difficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollution than coal.C.Theworld couldntpossibly function without plastics.D.Plasticshavegainedin popularity too fastfor scienceto catchup.29.How did theauthorsupporthis opinion in Paragraph3?A.By statistics.B.By quotationsfrom leading experts.C.By usingexamplesfrom his own experience.D.By comparisonandcontrast.30.What canwe infer aboutclimate change?A.Climate changeis causedby humanactivities.B.Somepeoplehold somedoubtsaboutclimate change.C.Climate changeis lessimportant than oceanpollution.D.Oceanplastic is more complicatedthan climate change.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Oceanplastic is a global issue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwith plastic.C.Blue PlanetII hasleft viewers heartbroken.D.Plasticsgain in popularity all over theworld.D(供题人:杨立东 审题人:王小曼)My daughtersarelovely and attractive.The 4yearold has big blue eyesand always wears asmile.The 7yearold slong strawberry blond(金黄色的)hair andsweetsmile arealready turningtheboysheads.I love everything aboutthesegirls,andthey know it.But I try not to tell them theyre beautiful.My young daughtersaretotally innocent when it comesto thepressuresof being a womanin our society.They know nothing aboutplastic surgery(整容手术),diets,“feeling fat”models,or eating disorders.We adults know all too much about suchthings and inthe faceof this distorted(扭曲的)reality we tendto starttelling our girls,assoonandoften aspossible,how beautiful they are.I know this is wonderfully well-intentioned,and that we want to raiseour girls confidence fromthe very start.Heresthe thing,though.We might think were building our daughtersupby telling themthat they are beautiful to us no matter what,but what were also doing is bringing the beauty pressurehometo our littlest girls.The more I talk aboutbeautyand looks,evenin a positive way,the more Imconveying theimportanceof thosethings.However,it doesntmeanI dont praisemy girls.Insteadof saying“You look beautiful！”I mightsay the more specific“Dont you look fancy today!”.or“Those colors go so well together.”It meansthat I treat my daughtersnot asmy little dolls,but asreal peoplewho aredevelopingtheir own senseofself andstyle.It meansthatthey arein chargeof how they look.Naturally,I buy most of my girls clothes.But I dont usually managetheir outfit(整 套 衣 服)choices.My daughterscango girly with necklaces,or they canchooseto give up dressesaltogether.Ofcourseweveseensomemismatching,but they own thosestyles.They neveraskif they look pretty,andthey walk with an easyconfidencethat hasnothing to do with what I or anyoneelsewill sayabouthowtheylook.And thatsthespirit I want themto takeinto their teensandadulthood.32.What do theauthorstwo daughtershavein common?A.Both like to smile.B.Both haveblond hair.C.Both like strawberries.D.Both havebig blue eyes.2020届河南省南阳市一中2017级高三第十一次考试英语试卷高三英语-4-/733.Why is theauthorunwilling to tell her girls that they arebeautiful?A.Sheexpectsthemto facereality.B.Shewantsthemto find it themselves.C.Shedoesntwant themto focus on looks.D.Shedoesntthink they canunderstandit.34.How doestheauthor treather daughters?A.Sheavoids praising them.B.Shetreatsthemasherlittle dolls.C.Sheis particular abouttheir clothes.D.Shepaysattention to their uniquestyles.35.What canbelearnedaboutthe authorsdaughters?A.They arehighly dependent.B.They arereally confident.C.They tend to takeadvicefrom their mother.D.They haveagood tastein dressingthemselves.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(供题人:兰青审题人:杨少康 赵淑静)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote thesong“Its the Most Wonderful Time of theYear”must haveneverexperiencedholiday blues.Fortunately,psychological researchsuggestssome effective ways you can beat theholiday blues.The key point is that sadnessand other tough emotions are not what we should try toavoid.36 Here arefour strategiesto help you makeyour own happinessrecipethis holiday season.Dont force cheer.At family gatheringswith cousins you secretlycantstand,you tend to put on a happyface.Indeed,that might even seem like the most mature response-no drama,no conflict.But a 2011 studyfollowed dozens of bus drivers,looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at theirpassengers.The results showedwhen the drivers pretendedto have a good mood,their actual moodsgot worse.37Let off sadness.The results of the bus drivers study can be explained by researchers,who find that negativefeelings like sadnessor anger only increase when we try to control them.38We dont likecontradictory behavior.Respond cautiously.Recently,scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When yourespondcautiously to anemotional trigger(e.g.overcooking the holiday turkey),you pauseratherthanreacting at once.39Besides,it is associatedwith less anxiety,and may even carry physiologicalbenefits.40Of course,the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows,but themost important lessonto keepin mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possiblefor your overall well-being.Inother words,sadness,anger,and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure yourebalancingthem with lighter experiences.And dont forget to give yourself abreak.ARelax your mind.BEnjoy amix of emotions.CWe tendto denytheimportant function emotionsserve.DInstead,they canhelpcontribute to a healthyand happylife.ESotrying to force happinessseemsto havetheoppositeeffects.FA cautiousresponseto anegativeeventreducessadness we experience.GWe feel badwhen our appearancecontradictshow we truly feel inside.第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）(供题人:贾文桂审题人:宋榕叶 酒满)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2020届河南省南阳市一中 2017级高三第十一次考试英语试卷高三英语-5-/7New DistractionsMadelinesfamily vacation to the beachwas usually the highlight of her summer.This year,however,her parents announced a new41:no phones allowed for the entire week.“Nodistractions,”theysaid.“But my friends will be 42 updates.”Madeline protested.“They llhaveto 43.”hermomsaid.“What if somethingbad happens?”Madeline changedher44.Her mom shookher headassheopeneda drawer.Madeline saw that her parentsphoneswere already in it.Madeline hadto45herphonein,too.The drive to the beachhouse took most of the day.That night after dinner,Madeline46thekitchen,whereherfatherwaswashing dishes.“Still hungry?”heasked.“No.”sheanswered.Then shegave him a47look andsaid in her sweetestvoice,“CouldntIhavemy phoneback?JustsoI cantell everyonewhat a(n)48 time I mhaving?”“Can t,”he said.“It snot here.Remember?49out the bookcasein the living room,”hesuggested.“Might find somethingyou like.”She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle(拼图玩具)on the bookcase.Shetook it,put the pieceson the table,andbeganto50 them.After whatseemedlike minutes,shelookedup.It was pastten o clock.She had been51for almost two hours!The puzzle was less thanhalfdone.It would havebeen nice to 52 apicture of the puzzlewith her friends,shethought.The next morning,a goldensun wasrising over the blue ocean.The sky wascloudless.The scenereminded Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared.Her friends had oohedand ahhedover it.Thisview was53better.It would leave everyone54.Madelineshand55to the bedsidetable,buttherewasnothing there.That evening,Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again.She felt a little excited every timethe shapes 56.Soon,all that were left were a few gaps.Shequickly put the remaining pieces intoplace.The puzzle was 57.She steppedback to58the finished puzzle.The picture showed an old painting of severalfarmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching acrossthe sky.Madelineenjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes,trying to 59theimage in her mind.Then,she quietly startedtaking it60.That,shethought,wasjust for me,not for anyoneelse.41.A.discoveryB.dateC.resultD.rule42.A.provingB.consideringC.expectingD.selecting43.A.judgeB.guessC.searchD.wait44.A.moodB.mindC.strategyD.behavior45.A.dropB.pushC.hideD.bring46.A.ran toB.wandered intoC.zoomed toD.rushed into47.A.lovingB.strangeC.seriousD.curious48.A.ordinar
