初三英语中考复习资料-02形容词副词和完形填空练习.pdf

初三系列复习资料（2）形容词、副词考点集汇，讲解和训练二、形容词和副词【考点直击】1.形容词的用法；2.副词的用法；3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如：Our country is a beautiful country.（作定语）The fish went bad.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3)用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.You can take any box away,big or small.(4)the形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back?（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partl等y。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why 等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.I ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但 enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn t work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home,I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much 这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girl I m feeling much better now.Much 可以修饰动词，而very 则不能。例如：I don t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2)too,either 这两个副词都表示“也”，但 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。例如：She can dance,and I can dance,too.I haven t read the book and my brother hasn t either.3)already,yet already一般用于语肯定句，yet 一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasn t answered yet.4)so,neither so和 neither 都可用于倒装句，但 so表示肯定，neither 表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn t like dancing and neither do I.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2)most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示极,很,非常,十分。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。(3)The+形容词比较级.,the+形容词比较级.表示 越.就越.。The more you study,the more you know.(4)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示 越来越.。Its getting hotter and hotter.(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.(6)the+形容词表示某种人。He always helps the poor.(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【实例解析】1.(2004年北京市中考试题)-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?-Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 答案：D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选 D。2.(2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)He has made _ progress this term than before.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much 答案B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less,而不能用fewer。3.(2004年江西省中考试题)-What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D 要舍去，而选 better。4.(2004年河北省中考试题)Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做 家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as 副+词原级+as”，所以只能选 B。【中考演练】一.单项填空1There are many young trees on sides of the road.A.every B.each C.both D.all 2-It s so cold today.-Yes,it s than it was yesterday.A.more cold B.more colder C.much colder D.cold 3Little Tom has friends,so he often plays alone.A.more B.a little C.many D.few 4She isn t so at maths as you are.A.well B.good C.better D.best 5Peter writes of the three.A.better B.best C.good D.well 6He is enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest 7I bought exercise-books with money.A.a few;a few B.a few;a little C.a little;a few D.a little;a little 8The box is heavy for the girl carry.A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to 9The ice in the lake is about one meter.It s strong enough to skate on.A.long B.high C.thick D.wide 10 Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A.so B.much C.very D.too 11.Jone looks so _ today because she has got an“A”in her maths test.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily 12.The smile on my father s face showed that he was _ with me.A.sad B.pleased C.angry D.sorry 13.-Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly,we can buy _ one than this,but _ this.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;good as 14.-This digital camera is really cheap!-The _ the better.I m short of money,you see.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive 15.If you want to learn English well,you must use it as _ as possible.A.often B.long C.hard D.soon 16.Paul has _ friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.A.many B.some C.few D.more 17.English people _ use Mr.Before a man s first name.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes 18.-One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right.The government spoke _ that.A.highly for B.high of C.well of D.highly of 19.-Remember this,children._ careful you are,_ mistakes you will make.-We know,Miss Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 20.I have _ to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday._(Fortunate),there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are _(wide)used in most of the cities in China.3.He put on his coat and went out _(quick).4.She is _(good)than Li Ping at swimming.5.A lot Chinese people are _(pride)of Yao Ming,a famous basketball star in NBA.6.To our surprise,he suddenly returned on a cold _(snow)night.7.Allie asked me _(polite)to put the things away.8.It s snowing hard.You must drive _(careful).9.The earth we live on is _(big)than the moon.10.Hainan is a very large island.It s the second _(large)island in China.三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1.A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d_ countries.2.That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_.3.Hawaii is f_ its beautiful beaches.4.He often takes an a_ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5.The performance was so w_ that everyone gave a long and loud applau鼓 se(掌).6.Jiefang Road is the b_ street in our city.7.She lay a_ for hours thinking over her business.8.I like ball games very much,but my f_ sport is playing basketball.9.The boy is too l_.He doesn t want to do anything.10.The dictionary is very u_.It will help you a lot.【练习答案】一.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 二.1.Fortunately 2.widely 3.quickly 4.better 5.proud 6.snowy 7.politely 8.carefully 9.bigger 10.largest 三.1.developed 2.usual 3.famous 4.active 5.wonderful 6.busiest 7.awake 8.favourite 9.lazy 10.useful 完形填空练习完形填空练习：（A）Mothers Day is a 1 for mothers.It is celebrated in the United States,England,India and 2 countries.In a short time,it becomes widely celebrated.Mothers Day 3 on the second Sunday in May.On that day,many people 4 gifts of love to their mothers.In China,people do the same on the day for mothers.And,in some cities,people sometimes ask 5 to be broadcas（t 广播）on the radio for his or her mother only.6 might cost a little money,7,as it is said,l“uab8le is（in无 va价的）.”On May 8,1999,just the day before the Mothers Day that year,a Chinese 9 was killed in a criminal bombing（罪恶轰炸）in Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.Her name is Shao Yunhuan,a 10,who wrote lots of articles（文章）for Chinese newspapers.All the Chinese will remember her for ever.（）1.A.day B.holiday C.weekend D.thank（）2.A.the other B.any other C.some other D.another（）3.A.lasts B.holds C.makes D.falls（）4.A.put B.send C.write D.post（）5.A.a present B.a song C.some flowers D.some clothes（）6.A.This B.These C.She D.They（）7.A.but B.though C.then D.so（）8.A.Monday B.Time C.Love D.Hate（）9.A.boy B.girl C.father D.mother（）10.A.worker B.reporter C.doctor D.teacher（A）BCDBB，AACDB（B）We live in the“compute rJuasgte 41”ye.ars 11，computers couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.They used a lot of energy（能量）.Only 12 people were interested 13 them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.They can do 14_ difficult work.Computers become important 15 many reasons（原因）.They work faster than man and make few mistakes.They can“remember m”uch information.A computer can do millions of problems 16 a few seconds.A person might 17 years to work out so many problems.People now use computers in nearly every kind of work.Computers are very useful and the use of computers 18 growing.More computers mean more jobs for people,because people 19 to run and mend them.Would you like to learn 20 to run a computer?（）11.A.early B.ago C.late D.after（）12.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little（）13.A.in B.with C.on D.by（）14.A.and B.so C.but D.or（）15.A.in B.by C.for D.on（）16.A.with B.on C.at D.in（）17.A.need B.get C.want D.make（）18.A.are B.is C.has D.have（）19.A.may B.must C.should D.need（）20.A.why B.what C.how D.when（B）BCABC，DABDC（C）Market is a place we get food from.My 21 goes there every day.Two or three 22 ago,I went with her to a 23 near our home.When we went inside,I saw the ground was 24 and a lot of people were doing 25 there.It was very noisy because so many people were speaking 26.The sellers and the people were very 27.There were many vegetables,fishes,and a lot of meat there.My mother 28 to buy some of them,but there were too many people.We had to wait for some time 29 we bought all the food we needed.Now everything in the market is much 30 than before.（）21.A.father B.mother C.sister D.friend（）22.A.days B.hours C.years D.times（）23.A.m arket B.shop C.place D.cinema（）24.A.clean B.empty C.full D.wet（）25.A.cooking B.shopping C.reading D.washing（）26.A.at the same time B.all the same C.all the day D.at times（）27.A.happy B.strange C.busy D.sorry（）28.A.asked B.tried C.liked D.helped（）29.A.after B.soon C.if D.until（）30.A.bigger B.higher C.better D.finer（C）BCADB，ACBDC（D）Vitamins（维生素）are a discovery of this century.A hundred years 31,no one knew anything 32 them.The vitamins are 33 by letters of alphabet.Vitamin A 34 by the eyes.There is Vitamin A in milk,butter and green vegetables.It 35 by the body.Vitamin B must be supplied（提供）36 by some of our food.The skins 37 grains of all sorts have Vitamin B in them.Vitamin C is very important 38 the body.Without it 39 teeth will become loose and their arms and legs become weak.Oranges and tomatoes 40 Vitamin C in them.There are other vitamins.But these A,B,C are the most important.（）31.A.before B.front C.ago D.ahead（）32.A.about B.of C.in D.for（）33.A.naming B.named C.is named D.names（）34.A.needs B.need C.is needed D.was needed（）35.A.stores B.be stored C.can store D.can be stored（）36.A.times B.in not time C.all the time D.any times（）37.A.of B.to C.on D.in（）38.A.for B.at C.with D.to（）39.A.people B.peoples C.peoples D.peoples（）40.A.has B.have C.there is D.there are（D）CABCD，CADCB Reading Comprehension Passage 1 One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in.She made desperate efforts to reach the side,but made no progress at all.The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her.Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft,and thus the ant reached the bank again.While she was resting and drying herself in the grass,she heard a man come near.He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand.As soon as he saw the dove,he wished to kill it.He would certainly have done so,but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see what had bitten him,and the dove immediately flew away.It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.（163w）1.The ant could not reach the side though _.A.she cried for help B.she asked the dove to save her C.she tried very hard D.she could smell well 2.The dove saved the ant because _.A.she was the ants friend B.she took pity on the poor ant C.the ant was almost exhausted D.the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time 3.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.A.a leaf B.a piece of wood C.a blade of grass D.a raft 4.Just as the man shot at the dove,_.A.the dove immediately flew away B.the dove hid himself in the grass C.the ant told the dove to leave at once D.he felt something biting him in the foot 5.In writing the story,the writer wants to show _.A.how clever the ant was B.how kind the dove was C.how the ant and the dove helped each other D.we often need help from others,therefore we should help others as much as we can 词汇扩展1.desperate adj.拼死的They made desperate efforts to reach the shore.他们拼命努力要到达岸上.2.exhausted adj.精疲力竭的All three men were hot,dirty,and exhausted.三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。3.dove n.鸽子 The dove is an emblem of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。4.blade n.叶片 a blade of grass 一片草叶5.fall into sth accidentally;drop into 掉入；跌入The child was near the river and I was afraid he would fall in 孩子在河边，我怕他会掉进河里。He plunged into the lake to rescue the child whod fallen in 他跳进湖去救那个落水的孩子。The answer:CBCDD Passage 2 Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school.He loved his computer.He came home early every day,then he worked with it till midnight.But Johnny was not a good English student,not good at all.He got an F in his English class.One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.The school office computer had the grades of all the students:the math grades,the science grades,the grades in arts and music,and the grades in English.He found his English grade.An F!Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A.Johnny parents looked at his report card.They were very happy.An A in English!said Johnnys Dad.Youre a very clever boy,Johnny.Johnny is a hacker.Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.Using a modem,they join their computers to other computers secr