【精编】杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷12.pdf

2017 年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试 题 卷第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节.满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报改编】1.Where does the conversation probably take place 【原创】A.In the amusement park.B.In the cinema.C.In the hospital2.How does the man usually go to work 【原创】A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By car.3.How long have the speakers been waiting【原创】A.Thirty minutes.B.An hour.C.One and a half hours.4.What does the woman mean【原创】A.The cler k doesn t like to be troubled.B.The machine was broken.C.She can help the man.5.Why is the woman sad 【原创】A.She failed her exam.B.She feels homesick.C.She got hurt when hiking.【考点】考察 where,what,how等疑问词在听力中的运用。【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第5 小题难度程度中。其余四题难易程度易。第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【根据 21 世纪教育网中考真题改编】6.How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week 【原创】A.About 2 or 3 hours B.About 3 or 4 hours C.About 3 or 5 hours7.What does the woman like to do 【原创】A.To surf the Internet B.To read e-mail C.To write letters in ink8.What do we know about the woman 【改编】A.Shes too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet.C.She is looking through books in the library【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【根据 21世纪教育网中考听力改编】9.What does the woman want to buy 【原创】A.A brown skirt B.A V-neck T-shirt C.A T-shirt with pockets.10.What size does the woman wear 【原创】A.32 11.What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt 【原创】A.The color doesnt match B.The size is too large.C.The price is reasonable.【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。听下面一段独白,回答第 12-15 四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【根据 2017 中考英语听力训练38 套改编】12.What does the speaker ask Tom to do 【原创】A.To take part in a meeting.B.To go out with the speaker.C.To mark the way on the map.13.What is on Center Street 【改编】A.A church.B.A bank C.A college14.How will Tom get to college on foot 【改编】A.First turn left,then turn right,next turn left,finally turn right B.First turn left,then turn left,next turn right,finally turn right C.First turn right,then turn left,next turn right,finally turn left15.Besides walking,how can Tom get to the college 【原创】A.He can take a bus.B.He can ride a bike.C.You can take a taxi.【考点】听独白，回答问题。【设计思路】为充分体现语言学习的工具性而设计此题，材料贴近生活实际，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度中。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：(共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。A【根据江苏省中考改编】Driver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing House for Sale￥150,000,built in 1995The house with 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room,a kitchen and a breakfast room.Its on the south side of the cityYingbin Supermarket,the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8,2005.Everybody with today s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.Tel:Add:Huanghe Road Tianjin Daily June 1,2005Rose s Special ConcertTime:2.,July 3,SaturdayPlace:People s Sta diumTicket Price:RMB:150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25,200516.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1,2005 will get a small present from _.A.every supermarket B.Huanghe Road C.Tianjin Daily D.Yingbin Supermarket17.If two adults and two students want to go to the concert,the tickets will cost RMB_.A.220 yuan B.440 yuan C.270 yuan D.370 yuan【考点】表格信息的获取。让学生能根据资料正确获取信息。【设计思路】此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的查找。B【原创】These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girls lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog,Mr.Gibbs,are almost together all the time.There is a special love between them.Alida,who suffered from serious lung(肺)disease when she was 10 months old,is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.So Mr.Gibbs has been with her everywhere,carrying of oxygen tanks for her.A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America,visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools,she often brings along Buttercup,a black pig from Vietnam.The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.A Lions big heart With paws the size of dinner plates,bright black eyes and a golden mane(鬃),Jupiter,a 13-year-old 250kg lion,was brought to the rescue(援救)center by Anna.In the past two years,Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.18.Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)_A.Alida a lionB.Buttercup a pigC.Lois a sick girl D.Jupiter a doctor19.How long has Mr.Gibbs been with Alida_.A.For about 45 minutes B.For about 10 months C.For over 3 years D.For over 2 years20.The best title to explain the main idea of the text is“_”A.Hero pets B.Small pets C.Kids friends D.Special visits【考点】记叙文的应用。【设计思路】要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。注意文章的中心思想的查找。C【根据英语世界的文章改编】ASSE is the American Scandinavian Student Exchange.This program was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States.Later it began to include students in Norway,Denmark and Finland.Today ASSE organizes international exchanges for high school students in thirty-one countries.The students live with a family and attend school for a year.Other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries.These programs include AFS,Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange,or PAE.For college students who want to come to other countries,there are programs like the International Student Exchange Program,or ISEP.This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries.ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six.ISEP is a true exchange program.That means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year.Work and Travel the USA is also for college students.But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States.It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring American life.The State Department says they generally work in hotels,restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers.It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs.()21.Which of the following is NOT true about ASSE A.It was set up in the United States B.It is for high school students.C.It includes thirty-one countries.D.It offers a chance to come to the USA.()22.Which organization is for college students A.AFS B.PAE C.ISEP D.ASSE()23.Whats the difference between ISEP and Work and Travel the USA A.The students have different courses.B.The students have different purposes.C.The students have different trading places.D.The students need different amounts of money.()24 What s the problem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the USA A.They can stay for only half a year.B.They can only work in restaurants.C.They may not explore American life.D.They may not make money for their costs.()25.Whats the main idea of the passage A.To introduce different international organizations.B.About some exchange programs in the USA.C.About some exchange programs to work or study in other countries.D.To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students.【考点】说明文的理解。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力.D【原创】Americans like to visit the national parks.In 1996,over 250,000,000people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service.Experts say that by 2012,500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks.As a result,people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowd.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems.One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks.To deal with this problem,you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time.The Park Service may also raise entrance fees(费).Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution.Somegarbage and waste can be cleaned up,and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees.To cut down on noise pollution and airpollution,the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited.If this happens,people may use buses to travel around the parks.Officialsmay also limit the use of jet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is goingon around them.For example,around Yellow Stone Park,many hotels,golf courses,resorts,and other tourist attractions have been built.Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals.People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks.If they do not,there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.()26 According to experts,by 2012 the number of visitors _.A.may be doubled B.may rise to 50%C.will reach 250 million D.will go up by a second()27.Which of the following is true according to the text A.Visitors will pay less than before.B.The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C.Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D.Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.()28.Entrance fees may be increased _.A.because the National Park Service are short of money B.only for the development of the national parks C.to protect the animals D.mainly to limit the number of visitors()29.What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word“limited”in Paragraph 3 A.Enlarged.B.Admitted.C.Controlled.D.Concerned.()30.What can be inferred from the passage A.High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B.Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer C.The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cutdown pollution.D.National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.【考点】说明文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。第二节：（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题，从以下选项AF中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.The engine in your body.B.The location,size and heartbeat of a heart.C.What happens when the heart beatsD.How does your heart workE.How do we know about the heartF.What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse31._Your heart is located in your chest,a little to your left.This heart of yours,which is about the size of your two fists held together,beats about 90 times a minute.A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute.The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons,and it is not the same in any one person at all times.32._When your heart beats,it is pumping blood to all parts of your body.If you could examine your heart closely,you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side,and working at the same time.Each pump has two parts,the upper part called the auricle(心房),and the lower part called the ventricle(心室).The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body.The ventricles pump the blood out.The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body.At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves(阀门)which make the blood go in only one direction.Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump.It works away,both day and night.First it pumps out some blood,rests for a few seconds,and then it pumps some more.In a normal day,the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart,the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly.The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily.The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear.The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears,and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is.The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats.You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball.Make a small hole in it,and fill the ball with water through the hole.When you squeeze the ball,you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze.After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again.Something like this happens when your heart beats.The muscles（肌肉）in your heart grow smaller,or contract,and squeeze the blood out of the heart.Each time this happens,we say your heart is beating.Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill.By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.【考点】配对阅读。【设计思路】这是带着任务的阅读。选择人体的器官为主题，加大了词汇量。希望学生不只是很简单地配好对，而是通过快速大量地阅读来做对此题，从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：完形填空(共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出一个最佳选项。【根据高中英语试卷文章改编】“Daddy,can I have a piece of cake”my oldest son asked me.We had just been to the gym and stopped to eat at the restaurant.“No，”I replied,“you dont need a piece of cake.”My son _36 15 in a few days.He 37 over 6 feet tall.He is very slim and athletic in shape.It was not always that way.My wife wrote a book about the challenge and 38 of getting him fit.He now takes it 39 and looks as if hes never been overweight in his life.He had a full plate of vegetables and tofu.He didn t need a piece of cake._40_，everything in the restaurant is quite 41 .Our dinners could have 42 a family of seven at a fast food restaurant.That cake probably 43$5.He was silent as he looked at the delicious cakes.I had forgotten that I had walked over to the cake shelf while he was 44 his food from the buffet(自助餐)I looked at my plate.There sitting on the edge was a piece of _45_.I looked at it wondering but also knowing how it got there.“We will divide it，”I said.A few days later my oldest son was 46 me again.We stopped at a 47 .He ordered a sandwich.I then 48 two sandwiches.He immediately barked,“Can I have two”He wanted _49_ what Daddy had.Your kids are very 50 to put on their trays,exactly what you have on yours,and I think this applies to(适用于)more than food.Keep your life plate with only what you want your kids to have.36A.turns Bgets Cbecomes Dgrows37A.appears Bstands C seems Dshows38A.trouble Bfailure Cmatter Dsuccess 39A.closely Bhappily Cseriously Dcarefully40A.Therefore BBesides CHowever DInstead41A.different Bgood Chealthy Dexpensive42A.supported Bprovided Cserved Dsatisfied43A.took B paid Ccost Dspent44A.buying Bchoosing C making Dcooking45A.glass Bcake Cpaper Dwood46A.with Bagainst Cbehind D over47A.restaurant Bgym Cshop Dhotel 48A.sent Btasted Cordered Dbrought49A.exactly Bactually Centirely Dfinally50A.easy Blovely Cequal Dlikely【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】本文通过父亲与孩子两次在饭店就餐的经历告诉人们，教育孩子要以身作则。选择此题，考查学生的语言运用能力学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项