【精编】病理学英文试题quizone.pdf
1 Quiz one Each question below contains five suggested choices.Choose the ONE BEST choice to each question.Ten points for each,100 points in total.1.A 50-year old man has blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg（normal blood pressure is 120/90 mm Hg）.If this person remains untreated for years,which of the following cellular alterations will be seen in the myocardium(心肌)A.atrophyB.metaplasiaC.hypertrophyD.dysplasiaE.necrosis2.which of the following is the hallmark of wound healing:A.granulation tissue growthB.hypertrophy C.inflammationD.hyperemiaE.edema of the following implies preservation of the basic outline of the involved cell for a span of at least some daysA.Coagulative necrosis 2 necrosisC.Caseous necrosisD.Fat necrosisE.Gangrenous necrosis of the following has a cheesy,yellow-white appearance at the area of necrosis and is encountered most often in foci of tuberculous infection necrosis necrosisC.Caseous necrosisD.Fat necrosisE.Gangrenous necrosis of the following is NOT capable of regenerationA.Epithelial tissue B.MyocardiumC.SkinE.Kidney deep vein thrombosis(DVT)causes edema by what mechanism3 B.Lymphatic obstruction plasma colloid osmotic pressureD.Sodium retention hydrostatic pressure(arterial)emboli commonly arise from _ and most commonly lodge in the lower limbs and sometimes the brain.mural(心壁)thrombi valvular（心瓣膜）thrombi vein thrombiD.Renal thrombiE.Hepatic thrombi23-year old medical student develops a“red”face after being asked a question during a lecture.Which of the following statements best describes the vascular reactionA.active hyperemiaB.petechial hemorrhageC.allergic reactionD.passive congestion E.edema4 70 year old male after spending a month in the hospital confined to a wheel chair due to arthritis,suddenly experiences difficulty of breathing after walking on his own.What is the most likely diagnosisA.Pulmonary embolismB.Old age C.Sepsis(脓毒血症)D.Brochopneumonia（支气管肺炎）E.Heart failure arterial thromboemboli is most likely to cause a hemorrhagic infarct in which of the following organ A.KidneyB.SpleenC.LungD.BoneE.Heart5 A 45-year-old man died from encephalopathy.At autopsy,his liver is found to be enlarged,and the microscopic appearance is shown here.Which of the following etiologic factors most likely led to these findingsA.nerosis
