2014人教版九年级初中英语课文逐句翻译unit1unit7.pdf

How I Learned to Learn English Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke too quickly.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like“It s a piece of cake”or“It serves you right.”I did not understand these sentences at first.。But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked up the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar.Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.我是如何学会学习英语的 去年,我不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像是一场噩梦。老师说话太快。但是我害怕问问题,因为 我的发音非常糟糕。所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。然后有一天我看了一个名为玩具总动员英语电影。我爱上了这个令人兴奋的，有趣的电 影!然后我开始看其他的英语电影。虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体 语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。我也意识到我可以只听关键词，就可以了解台 词的含义。通过听英语电影的有趣的谈话，我的发音水平也提高了。我发现，听一些你感兴 趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我也学会了一些有用的习语，如“小菜一碟”或“你活该。”起初我并不理解这些句子的意思但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词 汇。现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法。那么，我就可以更好地理解英 语电影。Full Moon,Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night.They carry people s wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Chang e is the most touching.Change was Hou Yi sbeautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang e.However,a bad man,Feng Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Change refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and lew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang e could come back!After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.满月,圆满的感情 中国人庆祝中秋节吃月饼 ,已经长达好几个世纪了。月饼与中秋今晚的满月有一样的形状。月饼表达了人们对他们所爱所思念的家人的良好愿望。关于这个节日有很多的传统民间故事。然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事则是最感人的。嫦娥 是后羿美丽的妻子。在后羿射下九个太阳之后,女神给了他一种神药来感谢他。谁喝这种神 药就可以长生不老 ,后羿本想与嫦娥一起喝了它。然而,一个坏人,冯孟,试图在后羿不在家时丢 药。嫦娥拒绝给他，并把药喝了。她变得闪闪发亮，并飞到了月亮上面。后羿非常伤心,他 每天晚上对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。一天晚上,他发现月亮变得又亮又圆 ,他甚至于可以看到他 的妻子。他很快在花园里摆满了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。他是多么希望嫦娥回来啊!此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time!Alice and He Wei are in Space World Alice:I wonder where we should go next.He Wei:How about that new ride over there?Alice:Oh.it looks pretty scary.He Wei:Come on!I promise it ll be fun!If you re afraid,just shout or hold my hand.After the ride Alice:You were right,that was fun!I was scared at first,but shouting really did help.He Wei:See,that wasntso bad,right?You never know until you try something.Alice:Yes,Im so glad I tried it.Now I know I can do it and it sactually fun!He Wei:Do you want to go to Water World now?Alice:Sure,but I m really hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?He Wei:Of course!I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It sa fast food place.It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs.Alice:That sounds perfect!On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob s.Alice:Oh,look!This restaurant looks interesting.It seems a rock band plays there every evening.He Wei:Why don twe can come here for dinner later?Let s ask what time the band playing.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.He Wei:Excuse me,could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Alice:Eight o clock.The restaurant is always busy at that time,so come a little earlier to get a table.He Wei:OK.Thank you!欢乐时光公园总是那么有趣!(爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界里)爱丽丝:我不知道我们下面应该去哪里。何伟:去那边走走怎么样?爱丽丝:哦,那边看起来很吓人啊。何伟:来吧!我保证会非常有趣的!如果你害怕了 ,就大喊或者握住我的手。(游玩过后)爱丽丝:你是对的,那很有趣!起初我真的很害怕,但大喊过后真的有所帮助。何伟:看到了吧,并没有那么糟糕,对吧！在尝试之前，你永远不会有深刻的了解。爱丽丝:是的,我很高兴我尝试了一下。现在我知道我能做到,而且这非常有趣!何伟:你现在想去水上世界吗?爱丽丝:当然,但是我真的饿了。你知道在哪里我们能便捷地找到好吃的?何伟:当然!我推荐水上世界的“水上城市餐厅”。它主营快餐。它供应美味的汉堡和热狗。爱丽丝:这听起来太棒了!(在去“水上城市餐厅”的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。)爱丽丝:噢,瞧!这家餐馆看起来很有趣。看起来，每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在演奏。何伟:以后也许我们可以来这里吃晚餐。让我们问问演奏什么时间开始。爱丽丝和何伟走向门口的一个人。)何伟:劳驾,你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队开始演奏的时间吗?啊?：8 点钟。这里总是很挤,所以来早一点，占个桌子。何伟:好吧,谢谢!From Shy Girl to Pop Star 1 For this month s Young World magazine,I interviewed-year19-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.Now she s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things,like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“I didnt use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of at attention everywhere I go.”However,too much attention can also be a bad thing.“I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don t have much private time anymore.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”3 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous?“Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”从害羞的女孩到流行歌星 1 在本月的青年世界杂志中,我采访了 19 岁的亚洲流行歌明星肯蒂?王。肯蒂告诉我 ,她曾经非常害羞 ,所有她从事唱歌来应对自己的羞怯。当她不再那么羞怯的时候,她敢在全班 面前唱歌,然后在全校师生面前唱歌。现在她一点儿也不害羞了,她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。2 我问肯蒂，在她出名后，她的生活与之前是如何不同。她解释说,有很多好处 ,比如可以总 是去旅游，结交新的朋友。“过去，我在学校不怎么受欢迎,但现在无论我走到哪里，我都是 万众瞩目的。”然而,过多的关注也不是一件多好的事情。“我一直担心我在别人看来表现如 何,我必须非常小心我说的或做的一切。另外，我没有太多的私人时间了。与朋友们外出，现在对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我周围总是有保镖。”3 肯蒂对所有那些想出名的年经人要说什么呢？“嗯,”她慢慢地开始说,“你必须准备好要 放弃你的正常生活。你永远无法想象成功的道路是多么的困难。很多次我想放弃,但是我都 坚持住了。只有极少数的人能做到最好。”真的需要很多才能和努力工作，你才能成功。The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy?Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?No matter what you may buy,you might probably think those products were made in those countries.However,you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys had American brands,they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China.“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,”he explains.“But I had to visit I ve or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.“In fact,”he continues,“there are so many things made in China footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even American flags are made in China!”Kang Jian thinks it s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.However,he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.在美国艰难的寻找美国商品 如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西?你会在日本买相机,在法国买漂亮的衣服，抑或是在瑞士买一块手表吗?不管你可能买什么,你大概都会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。然而,你可能是错的。康建是一个来自于上海的 17 岁学生。去年他去看望在旧金山市的叔叔和婶婶。他发现了一件有趣的事情,这就是当地的商店的很多商品是中国制造的。“我想给我堂妹买一辆玩具车。虽然大部分的玩具都有美国品牌,但他们都是中国制造的。”中国制造的不仅仅是玩具 “我想买一双篮球鞋,”他解释说。“但我不得不逛五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的!”他意识到,美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。然而,他希望在未来中国在高科技产品制造上面做得更好一些，这样人们可以在世界各地买到了。康建认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常的物品，非常了不起。“事实上,”他继续说,“有很多中国制造的东西足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的!”B_2b Read the passage and complete the chart below.阅读文章并完成下表。MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC从一般到具体 Beauty in Common Things 日常事物中的“美”Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每一块地区都有 自己特殊的传统艺术形式。These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭。The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.最 常见的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的艺术品。According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国的历史 ,孔明灯由诸葛孔明第一次使用。He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 当遇到麻烦时，他就放出孔明灯来求援。celebrations.今天,孔明灯用于节日和其他 庆祝活动。They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air 孔明灯由竹子做成，并用纸糊上。like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当点亮时,灯会慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的 光明象征。Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult 剪纸已经有 1500 多年的历史了。to do.剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来确 很难。The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.纸,通常是红色的 ,在用剪刀剪之 前通常要经过折叠。The most common pictures are flowers,fish,animals,and things about Chinese history.最常见的形象是花,鱼,动物以及关于中国历史典故。During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户,门和墙上，作为福气以及新年快乐的象征。Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.中国泥人艺术非常出名。因为粘土块虽小，但却栩栩如生。The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，然后风干。After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.干燥后,在 非常高的温度下进行烧制。然后经过抛光和彩绘。Finally,materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things.最后,诸如木材或纸等材料被添加泥人上面，来形成其它装饰。It takes several weeks to complete everything.需要几周的时间才能完成所有的工作。These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小块的泥人艺术，表现了全体中国人民对生活和美的热爱。Unit6 When was it invented?A_3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.读速阅读文章，并为每 个段落匹配合适的大意。An Accidental Invention 一个偶然的发明 Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(at er water),was invented by accident?你知道吗？茶 ,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(位于水之后 ),是偶然发明的吗?Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.许多人认为人们第一次 喝茶是在将近 5000 年以前。It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.据说名为神农 的中国统治者首次发现茶可以作为一种饮料。One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.一天神农正在篝火上面烧喝 的水。Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.从茶树上面掉进了水里,并在水里呆了一段时间。一些树叶 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.It was quite delicious.这时产生了一股很好闻的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。水很好喝。In this way,one of the world s favorite drinks was invented.就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。More than 4,000 years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.4000 多年后,陆羽,“茶对”,在他的著作中提到了神农。The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.这本书描述了茶类植物是如何种植的以及茶叶怎样做茶。It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产以及做茶时用了什么样的水。It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们相信在 6-7 世纪中，茶被带到朝鲜和日本。In England,tea didn t appear until around 1660,but less than 100 years later,it had become the national drink.在英格兰 ,茶直到 1660 年左右才出现 ,但不到 100 年后,它就成为风靡全国 的饮料。The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中西方的茶叶 贸易始于 19 世纪。This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.茶叶贸易帮助茶和茶类植物传播到了全世界更多的地方。Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问，中国人最 了解茶的本质。Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing 第一段 陆羽和他的著作茶 经 Paragraph 2 How tea spread to other countries 第二段 茶是如何传播到 其他国家的 Paragraph 3 How tea was invented by accident 第三段 茶是如何在偶 然间被发明的 B_2b Skim the passage.Which paragraphs are about the popularity of basketball?泛读该文章。哪一段是关于篮球的流行?Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球 是一项深受人们喜爱、积极的运动项目。篮球因充满乐趣和锻炼而受到很多人的钟爱。It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮 球有超过 100 年的历史,在 200 多个国家中有超过 1 亿人的人口打篮球。In China,you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks,schools and even in factories.在中国,你有时会看到人们在公园和学校里面打篮球,甚至在工厂里。Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.篮球是加拿大名叫詹姆斯?奈史密斯的医生发明的,他出生于 1861 年。When he was at college,his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter.当他在读大学的时候,老师让全班想一个在冬天可以玩的游戏。Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.奈史密斯医生创造了一个在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯医生把班上的人分成两队,教他们玩他的新游戏。The purpose of the game is for players to get a ball into the“basket”.这个游戏的目的是让 玩家把球投进“篮子”里。Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team s basket.同一个队的玩家必须共同努力,互相帮助,以把球投到对方的篮子里。At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from get ing the ball into their own basket.与此同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进入自己的篮子里。It is believed that on December 21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.据说 在 1891 年 12 月 21 日，进行了历史上第一次篮球比赛。Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics.然后在 1936 年在柏林,篮球成为奥 运会的一个项目。Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.今天,篮球已在世界各地得到普及,许多年轻人梦想成 为著名的运动员。Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,it has also become a more popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一个流行的体育运动,它也成为一种观众爱看的运动。Although America s NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming popular in China.尽管美国的 NBA 比赛是最著名的,CBA 比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。The number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.外籍球员 的数量,包括中国球员在内，在 NBA 已经变得越来越多。And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.还有越来越多的外籍球员加 入到 CBA 中。Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多 年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,想成为像他们一样的人。Theese stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些篮球明星鼓 励年轻人努力拼搏来实现他们的梦想。Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed t