2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案19.pdf

第 1 页 2021 高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案 19 必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom.重点单词聚焦 1There was a_(冲突)between the two sides；so they didnt reach any agreement.答案：conflict 2 Its surprising that he_(说明)this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.答案：clarified 3This policy has received_(全国性的)support and will be carried out soon.答案：nationwide 4The reason why the two boys often_(争吵)with each other confused their teacher.答案：quarreled 5The old couple were preparing their golden_(婚礼)，the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.答案：wedding 6She_(安排)all her business affairs before going on holiday.答案：arranged 7The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan，the 第 2 页 capital city of Shandong_(省)答案：province 8The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is_(不愿意)to do his homework in his room.答案：unwilling 9His grandparents dont like the noisy life in the city，so they live in the_(乡村)with his uncle and aunt.答案：countryside 10These bedrooms are comfortably_(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.答案：furnished.重点短语扫描 1 of 由组成 2break (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 3leave 省去；遗漏；不考虑 4take the of 代替 5divide.把分成 6to ones 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 7break (机器)损坏；破坏 8in of 为了纪念 第 3 页 9leave 动身去某地 10be on 展览 consist away out place into credit memory down for show.课文原句突破 1现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。Now when people refer to England you_ _ _as well.答案：find Wales included 2值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币与国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。To their credit the four countries_work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.第 4 页 答案：do 3十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！_ _ _ _ _the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.答案：It is a pity that 4刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！It looked splendid_ _ _.答案：when first built 5 这似乎是一件怪事：这位开展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。_ _ _ _the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.答案：It seemed strange that 6不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。_ _that，_he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.答案：Not only；but convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 教材原句 P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。For convenience，we may classify the students into four 第 5 页 groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣与便利。We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。Please come whenever it is convenient for you.方便的时候，请随时来。1.When and where will it suit your_for our next meeting，Mr Brown Asatisfaction Bconvenience Cneed Dappointment 解析：句意为：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit ones convenience 方便某人，符合题意。答案：B 2Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 解析：句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。答案：D 3Come and see me whenever_.第 6 页 Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenient Cit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you 解析：convenient 不能用人作主语，排除 A，B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。答案：C attract vt.吸引；引起 教材原句 P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的(3)attraction n吸引人的事物 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有时机出国旅行。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.第 7 页 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。4.(2021江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached 解析：句意为：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。此题考察动词。attend 参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain 到达，获得；attract 吸引；attach 贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为 C 项。答案：C 5 Niagara Falls is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention Battraction Cappointment Darrangement 解析：attention 注意力；attraction 吸引力；景点；appointment约会；arrangement 安排；方案。由句意可知，B 项符合题意。答案：B arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 教材原句P13：They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for 第 8 页 their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Have you arranged to meet your customer this week 你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？Ive arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位教师帮助你儿子学英语。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进展专访。公司将安排车到机场接专家。The company_to meet those experts at the airport.答案：will arrange for a car delight n快乐；快乐；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜 教材原句 P14：Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。The boy takes delight in helping others.这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.令他父母快乐的是他已完全康复了。I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to 第 9 页 you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很快乐应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很快乐。He_that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.答案：was delighted to hear consist of 由组成 教材原句 P9：How many countries does the UK consist of 联合王国由几个国家组成？The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四局部构成。8.The college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists of Bmakes up of Cis consisted of Dis made of 解析：consist of 意为“由组成，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of 意为“由做成；制成；be made up of 意为“由构成。答案：A 第 10 页 divide into 把分开 教材原句 P9：England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。辨析：divide into 与 separate from England is separated from France by the English Channel.英国与法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.当我参加一大群人时，我与朋友们走散了。我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。We_five parts，and each man did one part.答案：divided the job into take the place of 代替 教材原句 P12：All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.以下所有单词都可以取代 said，但它们用于不同的情况与语境。I can say for sure that emails will never completely take 第 11 页 the place of letters.我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。take ones place 就位；占据一席之地 in place of 代替；取代 take place 发生；举办；举行 in place 在适当的位置；在原处 in the first place 最初；首先；第一 10.用 place 的短语填空：(1)We instructed her to leave everything_，just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us_him.(3)Sending email has almost_writing letters.(4)Can you tell me what changes have_since the telephone was invented 答案：(1)in place(2)in place of(3)taken the place of(4)taken place break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、方案等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 教材原句 P13：On my way to the station my car broke down.第 12 页 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.据报道两国的与谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。break in 破门而入；打断 break into 闯入；突然起来(后接 tears，laughter 等)break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克制 break up 拆开，完毕；解散 break away(from)挣脱；脱离 11.用 break 的短语填空：(1)The conference_without reaching any agreement.(2)Had the war not_，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.(3)Nobody knows who it was that_the house last night and stole the important papers.(4)We are sorry to arrive late，but the car_.(5)I was telling them about my travels when he_with a story of his own.第 13 页 答案：(1)broke up(2)broke out(3)broke into(4)broke down(5)broke in It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为 it，且谓语局部含有动词be 时，这时可把从句的主语(或 it)连同谓语动词 be 省略掉，省略后的局部为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等。(1)when现在分词 Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road.在过马路时要注意车辆。(2)when过去分词 Metals expand when(they are)heated.金属加热时，会膨胀。(3)when介词短语 When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help.遇到困难时可向他求助。(4)when名词(短语)When(she was)a girl，she wrote a novel.当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。12.(2021 浙 江 卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.第 14 页 Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 解析：考察归纳。句意为：试验说明，如果有规律地进展适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体安康状况。首先，if carried outif it is carried out，依句意可知itproper amounts of exercise，与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而 being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out 与 to carry out 表主动含义，所以C 项正确。答案：C Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担忧时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。Wellknown for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感动，孩子们开场哭了起来。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.当我翻开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 第 15 页 Is the library available during summer vacation 图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？There is only a little money available for the trip 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。13.(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.Apresent Bavailable Cprecious Dconvenient 解析：句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可到达的；precious 珍贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。答案：B 14(2021重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losing Cwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost 解析：考察非谓语动词。deeply lost 为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于 Shella 沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗与电视。答案：A 第 16 页.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1We _(accomplish)this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.答案：accomplished 2Mary was_(unwilling)to live with her parents，because she could take care of them.答案：willing 3Nowadays people can enjoy the_(convenient)of shopping online.答案：convenience 4_(rough)speaking，it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.答案：Roughly 5We had a most_(enjoy)evening at Toms house last night.答案：enjoyable 6The book_(description)the kindness of Helen，an excellent woman.答案：describes 7 It is_(possibility)for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.答案：impossible 第 17 页 8To the managers satisfaction，the secretary_(arrangement)everything well.答案：(has)arranged.巧思妙解 1_is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.AWhat BAs CIt DWhich 解析：what 作第一个 is 的主语，相当于 something that，并且what 引导一个主语从句。答案：A 2China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it，_shocked the world.Athat Bit Cas Dwhich 解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，that 不引导非限制性定语从句，it 不引导定语从句，as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像，不合句意。答案：D 3_has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.第 18 页 AThat BAs CWhich DWhat 解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为“正如，正像。which 通常不用于主句之前。答案：B 4_China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhat BAs CIt DThat 解析：that 引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。答案：D 5_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThat BAs CIt DWhat 解析：it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的句子。答案：C.语法专练 本单元语法过去分词作宾补 1Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English_in a short period of time.第 19 页 Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove 解析：句意为：李华希望他的英语教师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。此题考察 have sth.done 这一短语的使用。因 English 与动词 improve 之间是被动关系，应选 A 项。B、D 项表主动关系，故排除。答案：A 2(2021厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care of Ctaken care of Dtaking care of 解析：考察非谓语动词。从句子的构造与语意可以看出 victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：C 3(2021上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused 解析：句意为：Lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考察非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除 C、D，因为 keep 后不用不定式第 20 页 作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案：A 4(2021西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself_by a young man in black.Awas followed Bfollowed Cfollowing Dhad been followed 解析：考察非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow 与 herself 之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D 两项可直接排除。答案：B 5Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latest Bto know；later Clearning；later Dto think；latest 解析：此题考察keep sb.done的构造以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为“电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用 informed 作us 的宾语补足语，表示“我们被告知，而 the latest news 那么表示“最新消息。答案：A