一现在进行时的构成.pdf
一 现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing 现在分词的构成：一般情况 +ing falling 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e,+ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing putting 二 现在进行时的基本用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和 now 连用，有时用一个动词如 look（看）、listen（听）来表示 now（现在）这一时间概念。Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和 at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week？下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有 next week（下周）这一时间状语。Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）2 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与 always，forever 连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。四现在进行时的四种句式 （1）肯定句：be+doing 如：1.I am listening to the music now.2.The students are drawing pictures now.（2）否定句：在 be（am,is,are）后加 not “be not+doing”如：1.I am not listening to the music now.2.The students are not drawing pictures now.（3）疑问句：Be+主语+doing？如：1.Is Amy singing?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.2.Are they swimming?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问)-What are they doing?2 She is singing in the classroom.-Where is she singing?五.现在进行时的动词变化：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。staystaying dodoing listenlistening suffersuffering （2）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e，再加-ing。如：makemaking taketaking givegiving rideriding （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put putting sit sitting run running win winning beginbeginning 现在进行时练习 一、按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_the boy is not playing basketball_ 一般疑问句：_is the boy playing basketball_ 肯定回答：_yes，it is_否定回答：_no，he is not_ 对“The boy”提 问：_ 2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_she is opening the window now_ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用 I 作 主 语 改 写 句子)_ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ 二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his()3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having()4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking 5._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where 6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.()10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on 11.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing()12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing()13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a()14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching()15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help()18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)a car.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.四、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_ =
