【中考英语易错题】中考英语陷阱题大全(含解析).pdf

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析 1、-Here is a piece of paper for you!-Oh,thanks Its for me to write a long letter on A.big enough B.enough large C.small enough D.enough small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为 A。足够大才能写。2、She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A.looked for B.looked up C.looked after D.looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up 查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after 照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为 B。3、-Zhang Guorong,a HK pop singer,jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity!Thats because he had_ living in the world A.been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对.满意 have nothing to do with 与.无关，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 根据句意，答案为 A。4、-When did Tom leave for Britain?-Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom 什么时候去英国？他已经离开 2 个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为 C.leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。5、-Why not borrow some money from your friends?-But I know _ of the people here except you A.either B.none C.all D.no one 【解析】either 两者中任何一个 all 全部，所有与题意不符合。no one 后面不能接 of 结构，答案为 B。6、-There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats right Water _ everywhere A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为 C。7、-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does,use D.Has,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为 A。8、The PRC was _ on October st A.found B.find C.founding D.founded 【解析】found 成立 find 找到 被动语态 答案为 D。9、Who draw _ Jack?A.so well as B.as well as C.so better than D.as good as 【解析】as.as 同级比较 draw 为动词，用副词 well 修饰 so well as 只能用于否定 not so well as 不和.一样好，答案选 B 10、_ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 【解析】neither.nor 既不.也不.谓语动词就近原则。这里是 you.并且有动词 enjoy.答案为 A。11、-Did you _ the first place of the league match?-Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat,beat B.beat,won C.win,won D.win,beat.【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等 beat 也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟 win 的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。答案为 D。12、-Shall we leave for home now?-No,I _ here until Tom comes back A.wont wait B.will leave C.will wait D.wont stay 【解析】C 为我将等，直到 TOM 回来。A 为 not.until 直到.才,直到 Tom 回来，我才等.与题意不符。B 为我将离开，直到 Tom 回来。D 为直到 Tom 回来，我才留下。答案为 C。13、-Tom won the first prize in the competition -He _ it because he is the most hard-working student A.needs B.deserves C.is sure of D.should get 【解析】Tom 在竞赛中得了第一名。这是他应得的，因为他是学习最刻苦的学生。need 需要，deserve 为此付出了努力 得到是应该的 be sure of 确信 should get 应该得到 答案为 B。14、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来，用 through，答案为 C。15、_the help of the computer,information can _every corner of the world quickly A.With,arrive B.With,reach C.Under,arrive D.Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach 是及物动词答案为 B.16、-Do you know the result of the race?-Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class A.100-metres,called B.100-metre,calling C.100-metre,called D.100-metres,named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作 100-metre-long 省略了 long。小孩被叫 Lin Feng 用被动的形式。答案为 C。17、-Youve dropped _“s in the word“acros -Oh,_ letter“s should be doubled like this“across A.a,a B.an,a C.a,the D.an,the 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an 用在元音发音字母之前。s 的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,答案为 D.18、The room _ as a meeting room A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是.used to do 过去常常做.（to 后面接动词原形）这个房间过去常被用作会议室。用被动语态。be used to+v-ing 是习惯于，与句意不符 be used to do sth.被用来做.但是 D 中 was used to be used 多了一个被动 答案为 C。19、-Have you finished your work yet?-No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more 【解析】another+数词+名词 固定用法，another 表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花 10 分钟，所以答案是 A。20、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的 ourselves 可以判断答案为 D。21、_he ever _abroad?No,never A.Did,go B.Is,been C.Has,been D.Has,gone 【解析】他曾经去过国外吗？-不，没有。ever 是曾经,never 是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时，ever 用于疑问句时，其答语中不用 ever，若否定则用 never have been to 曾经去过，现在回来了。have gone to 已经去了，现在还没回来。答案为 C 22、How long has Jim _ at this school?A.arrived B.come C.studied D.Gone 【解析】how long 多少时间，不能与瞬间动词 arrive,come,go 连用，答案选 C 23、He has not had a night _for two weeks,but he still feels _ A.off,happy B.away,hapily C.off,happily D.away,happy 【解析】他已经两周没有休息，但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel 是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。have a day off 休息一天放假一天，have a night off 休息一晚答案为 A 24、I went home and _ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking A.put off B.dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 【解析】put off 脱掉（衣服）,推迟 turn off 关掉 shut off 比较常用于关闭液体(水、油)或气体(瓦斯、天然气)的阀门 drop off 放下 答案为 B。25、One day the librarian _ an idea A.came up B.came with C.came up with D.came up to 【解析】come up with 想出办法,建议,答案。come up 走过来题目意思为 图书管理员想出了一个办法。答案 C 26、-How long have you _a cough?-Ever since last night A.got B.had C.caught D.Taken 【解析】get,catch,take 瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为 B.How long 多久 27、The United States_up its satellite until January,A.sent B.didnt send C.hasnt sent D.wasnt sent 【解析】Not.until 直到.才过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为 B。28、-Im too busy_ to my family often-Why not call them instead?A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 【解析】too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为 B。29、-Dad,whats the sea like?-Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter 是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为 D 30、I find _ interesting to play games with children A.that B.how C.what D.it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为 D。find it+形容词+to do sth.31、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C.expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。low 和 high 就是形容价格，cheap 和 expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用 price，直接说 jacket，才可以使用 cheap 或者 expensive 答案为 D。32、Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?A.that B.which C.the one D.who 【解析】that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。但是这里缺 borrow 的宾语。which 是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。Who 表示谁，不符合。并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词 that。答案为 C。33、There are many teenagers _ in the lake A.swimming.B.swim.C.swam.D.to swim.【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。答案为 A There be+主语+现在分词 表示主动，并表示动作正在进行 34、All of us except him _ to Beijing A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been 【解析】除了他我们都去过北京.如果选择 have gone to，表示除了他，我们都去了北京（还没回来），那么就不存在着我们在这里来告诉别人去北京的事了。也得回来了再告诉别人。All of us 大家 作主语用复数，答案选 C 35、Its _good food that we all like it very much A.so a B.such a C.so D.Such 【解析】food 是不可数名词 AB 可以排除。so 修饰形容词或副词，这里中心词是 food 为名词。So+形容词/副词+that Such+形容词/副词+名词+that 但是如果名词前有 many,much,little,few 等修饰词，则用 so 代替 such.答案选 D 36、The American soldiers are _the country over for Saddam and his followers A.searching B.looking C.searching in D.Finding 【解析】search +地点+for sb.在什么地方搜寻某人 答案为 A。37、-Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和 stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为 A。38、Youd better work too hard like this I see You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill A.not B.dont C.not to D.wont 【解析】had better+动词原形 否定形式为 had better not+动词原形答案为 A。39、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No,I didnt because I _a film A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching 【解析】句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为 C。40、We have known each other _ we were young A.for B.since C.after D.Before 【解析】since+过去时从句从我们年轻时我们就认识彼此了。for+一段时间，答案选 B 41、Lucy,please dont play with fire _ A.How can you say like that?B.Its right.C.It doesnt matter.D.Sorry,I wont do it again.【解析】对不起，我不会再这样做了，故答案选 D 42、-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much -Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】同第 7 题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write 要用 do/does 替代，pen 为单数，所以答案是 B。43、Those_ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us A.who B.which C./D.what 【解析】那些得了 SARS 的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺主语，表示人用 who。答案为 A。44、Im afraid I wont come _ and I will be at work then A.until B.between C.during D.for 【解析】7 点到 9 点之间，用 between.答案为 B。until 直到 during 在.期间 for 为.45、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework-Thats trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有 much，many,little,few 修饰时，用 so 代替 such.答案为 B.这题不能看成 too.to 结构。46、The lady is always _ in white at the party A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着 答案为 D。47、-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure Ill _ them to school tomorrow A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 【解析】bring 带来 take 带走，carry 携带，运输，get 得到 答案为 D。48、Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,_ My brother is coming to see me A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont 【解析】cant 语气是非常委婉的，有可能的意思 mustnt 禁止，neednt 不必要 wont 将不，语气比较生硬，答案为 B。49、-Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests-I agree with you If we _,a lot more good land will be gone with them A.wont B.arent C.dont D.mustnt 【解析】条件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A 可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为 C。50、-Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never mind I _ here for only a few minutes A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited 【解析】因为 come,arrive 是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的 for,since 构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。51、Do you know Susans address?Yes She lives(),Dongchang Road,Liaocheng City A.in B.at C.along D.on 【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点 live on 是以.为生，靠.生活的意思 答案为 B.52、That woman has a bag in her right handWhats in her _ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.The other 【解析】人只有两只手，一个.另一个的表示方法是 one.the other，但是 hand 前有个 her 修饰，就不能再加 the，答案为 B。53、-You _ be very tired after the long flight-Yeah,though I am tired,I feel excited and happy A.must B.probably C.cant D.can 【解析】肯定推测 答案为 A。长途旅行后，你一定很累。-是的，尽管累，但是我开心，兴奋 54、-Maths isnt as_ as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is_ than any other subject A.easy,easier B easier,easier C easy,harder D hard,easier as.as 【解析】同级比较，中间用原形后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级 根据句意，数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为 A。55、_the help of the computer,information can _every corner of the world quickly A.With,arrive B.With,reach C.Under,arrive D.Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach 是及物动词答案为 B.56、The lady is always _ in white at the party A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着 答案为 D。57、-Dad,whats the sea like?-Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter 是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为 D 58、What do you think of his surfing?Oh,no one does _ A.good B.well C.better D.best 【解析】你认为他的冲浪技术怎样啊?”“哦,没有人做得更好(比他)”把他和其他人进行比较，答案为C。59、Who draw _ Jack?A.so well as B.as well as C.so better than D.as good as 【解析】as.as 同级比较 draw 为动词，用副词 well 修饰 so well as 只能用于否定 not so well as 不和.一样好，答案选 B 60、-The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A.had rained B.has rained C.would rain D.was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而 came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 A。61、-English is_ difficult subject I even want to drop it -Youd better not Ill help you_ it A.quite a,with B.a quite,with C.a very,for D.very a,with 【解析】quite 一般放在冠词前面 help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 答案为 A 62、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have+时间+off 固定用法休息多少时间，请多长时间的假答案为 C。63、The days are short,_ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是 12 月，所以白天很短 because 表示必然的因果关系；for 是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为 B。64、There _ no hurry,need there?A.need be B.need to be C.doesnt D.Needs 【解析】there 引导的否定式反义疑问句，need 作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为 A。65、We dont allow _ in this room A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people to smoking 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为 A 66、A fool has gained nothing from the time _,for he _ nothing A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 【解析】时间流逝，这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西，因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的，并非“被付出”（be paid）,所以排除 B、C，而 the time passed 表示已经流逝的时间。答案为 D.67、The PRC was _ on October st A.found B.find C.founding D.founded 【解析】found 成立 find 找到 被动语态 答案为 D。68、-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No,you _ Hes already been told A.mustnt B.cant C.dont D.neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止，不许”cant“不能”dont”不.”neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。69、The lady is always _ in white at the party A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着 答案为 D。70、Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera A.as B.for C.like D.of 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。like“象.一样”后面接短语 答案为 C。手机可以象相机一样照相。71、-Have you finished your work yet?-No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为 A。72、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and services A.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为 C。73、-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No,you _ Hes already been told A.mustnt B.cant C.dont D.neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止，不许”cant“不能”dont”不.”neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。74、Look!Mrs Green is talking _the students of Class I on the ground A.among B.in the middle of C.between D.At in the middle 【解析】强调位置关系。“在.中间”不强调几者之间。两者可以不是同类关系。如人在池子的中央。among 两者多为同类，有 one of.的意思答案选 B 75、Chinas first spaceman,Yang Liwei,with Shenzhou V _successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than hours travel along the earths orbit A.returned back B.arrived C.reached D.returned 【解析】arrive 后接 at/in reach 是及物动词 直接接宾语 return 返回，不接 back 答案为 D。76、-I did badly in the long jump -A.Congratulations B.Thats great C.Well done D.Bad Luck 【解析】badly 说明不好，很差 ABC 都有好的意思 答案为 D。77、-_ is the population of the town?-Over,And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A.What,are B.How many,are C.What,is D.How many,is 【解析】对人口提问用 how large 或 what.The population of.作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动用复数形式。答案为 A。78、She says she can get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike_ ten minutes A.after B.in C.before D.about 【解析】after+时间段 一般用于过去时。before+时间点 about 大约，in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。故答案选 B 79、What do you think we should _ improve our environment?A.do B.to C.do for D.do to 【解析】Do you think 省略掉，这个句子完整就是：what should we do to improve our environment?加了 do you think 后面的宾语用陈述句语序。What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment?不定式作目的状语。故答案选 D 80、She has _ finished her lunch,but she hasnt washed her bowls _ A.already,yet B.just,already C.already,just D.just,yet 【解析】完成时中 already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句，故答案为 A 81、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No,you _ Work comes first A.neednt B.mustnt C.wont D.dont 【解析】第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用 mustnt 答案为 B。82、David was born _ A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years C.twenty years ago D.just over twenty 【解析】years born 是瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用。故答案 C 83、-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does,use D.Has,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为 A。84、-Did you _ the first place of the leag