人教版高考英语基础知识、词汇短语、句式归纳必修2unit5.pdf

高考英语基础知识扫盲-人教版必修二-unit 5【基础词汇】1.roll vt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈 2.folk adj.民间的 3.jazz n.爵士音乐 4.musician n.音乐家 5.instrument n.工具;器械;乐器 6.pub n.酒馆;酒吧 7.studio n.工作室;演播室 8.millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪 9.dip vt.浸;蘸 10.beard n.胡须 11.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 【高频词汇】1.pretend vt.假装;假扮 2.attach vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接 3.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 4.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得 5.extra adj.额外的;外加的 6.cash n.现金 7.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 8.afterwards adv.然后;后来 【核心词汇】1.passer-by n.过路人;行人 passers-by n.(pl)2.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行 performance n.表演;演奏 performer n.表演者 3.actor n.男演员;行动者 actress n.女演员 action n.行动 activity n.活动 act vi.行动;做事 4.rely vi.依赖;依靠 reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 5.broadcast n.广播;播放 broadcast vi.&vt.广播;播放 6.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的 humour n.幽默;幽默感 7.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 attract vt.吸引;引起 attraction n.吸引;吸引力 8.addition n.加;增加;加法 add vt.加;增加 9.confident adj.自信的;确信的 confidence n.自信 10.brief adj.简短的;简要的 brief n.摘要;大纲 briefly adv.简要地;短暂地 11.devotion n.投入;热爱 devote vt.献身于;投入 12.invitation n.邀请;招待 invite vt.邀请 13.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的 pain n.痛苦 【词汇联想】1.“-ician”后缀高频词汇 politician n.政治家 musician n.音乐家 physician n.内科医生 technician n.技术员 electrician n.电工 magician n.魔术师 2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词 classical adj.古典的 perform vt.演出;表演 performance n.演出;表演 album n.专辑 compose vt.&vi.作(曲)composer n.创作者 conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥 conduct vt.指挥 3.合成名词 passer-by 过路人;行人 steamboat 汽船 armchair 扶手椅 teamwork 协作 airfield 飞机场 sandstorm 沙尘暴 outline 轮廓;大纲 headline 大标题;内容提要 4.把主体名词变成复数的合成词 passer(s)-by 过路人 looker(s)-on 旁观者 son(s)-in-law 女婿 editor(s)-in-chief 主编 5.“-ess”女性角色 actress 女演员 poetess 女诗人 hostess 女主人 monitress 女班长 princess 公主 6.“挣钱”的各种表达 earn money gain money make money make a fortune 【短语】1.in cash 用现金 2.play jokes on 戏弄 3.break up 打碎;分裂;解体 4.sort out 分类 5.become serious about 认真对待 6.give a performance to 表演;演出 7.go wrong 弄错;出毛病 1.in cash 用现金 2.play jokes on 戏弄 3.break up 打碎;分裂;解体 4.sort out 分类 5.become serious about 认真对待 6.give a performance to 表演;演出 7.go wrong 弄错;出毛病 8.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 attach.to 【短语联想】1.“说实话”的表达 to be honest 说实话 to be honest with you 坦白地说;老实告诉你 honestly speaking老实说 to tell(you)the truth 说实话,老实说 2.“梦见”的短语 dream of 梦想;梦见 dream about 梦想 dream up 凭空想出;虚构出 dream sth.away 虚度(光阴)3.“大约”的表达 or so,about,around,approximately 【句式】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。考点提炼句中not.without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处的not也可用 never 来代替。【句子仿写】1.我们每次见面都从谈论体育开始。We never see each other without talking about sports first.2.没有护照就不能离开这个国家。You cant leave the country without a passport.【语篇填空】There was one band that 1.started(start)in a different way.The musicians were to play 2.jokes(joke)on each other as well as 3.play(play)music.Their music was based loosely 4.on the band called the Beatles.Their 5.attractive(attract)performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them 6.fiercely(fierce).Each week 7.the group called the Monkees would play a song or two 8.written(write)by other musicians.Later on the Monkees started to produce their own records,and started touring and playing 9.their(they)own music.They became even more popular than the Beatles.The band broke up about 1970,10.but reunited in the mid-1980s.