兰州铁一中初中英语八年级下册Unit6经典测试卷(含答案解析).pdf
一、选择题 1It took me a week to finish the novel.Aread Bto read Creading DreadsC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:读完这个小说花费了我一周的时间。根据句型结构可知,这里用到句型 it takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。同时考查 finish doing sth 的结构,结合选项故选 C。2This shirt is too small and doesnt _ me.Do you have a big one?Aallow Bwear Cfit DbeatC 解析:C【解析】句意:这件衬衫太小了,不适合我。你有一件大的吗?allow“允许”,wear“穿着”,fit“适合”,beat“打,打败”。根据题干可知,句意应是“这件衬衫太小,不适合我”。故选 C。3Dont be silly.Youll never turn yourself _ Ultraman(奥特曼)Ato Bover Cinto DonC 解析:C【解析】句意:别傻了,你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A.to 到,向,朝着;B.over 在上面,越过,结束;C.into 进入中,输入;D.on 在上。Turn sth.into sth.:把变成;结合句意和语境可知选 C。4Gretel heard their stepmother _ kill them.Ato plan Bplanning Cplanning to Dto plan toC 解析:C【解析】句意:格雷泰尔听到继母打算杀了他们。考查动词短语。Hear sb.doing sth.:听见某人正在做某事;hear sb.do sth.:听见某人做过某事,或经常做某事;plan to do sth.:打算做某事;结合句意和语境可知选 C。5Dont give up.Things will be fine soon.Yes.We should learn to be _ when we are in trouble.Abrave Bquiet Csad DangryA 解析:A【解析】句意:-别放弃,事情很快就会好的。-是的,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A.brave 勇敢的;B.quiet 安静的;C.sad 悲哀的;D.angry 愤怒的。结合句意和语境可知选 A。6Jacks mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.Auntil Bas soon as Cunless DalthoughB 解析:B【解析】句意:Jack 的妈妈是如此的累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。until 直到时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选 B。7Shanghai is one of _ in the world.Amore big city Bthe biggest city Cthe biggest cities Dthe most big cityC 解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词通常用最高级形式。所以选 C。考点:考查形容词的最高级。8The most beautiful thing about learning is that _ can take it away from you.Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody DnobodyD 解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。A.任何人 B.某人 C.每个人 D.没有人,这里是在描述学习的美好之处,是说学习到的东西就是自己的,没有任何人可以把它从你身上抢走,表示“没有谁,没有人”用复合不定代词 nobody,故选 D。9I hope you can me when I forget something important Asupport Bpush Cremind DcompareC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望当我忘记什么重要的事情的时候你能提醒我。A.支持;B.推;C.提醒;D.比较。这里是说在我忘记什么的时候能“提醒”我,故选 C。10Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will you then.Anotice Ballow CremindC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我恐怕也许会忘记下班后买面包。别担心。我将到时提醒你。考查动词辨析。notice 注意到;allow 允许;remind 提醒。根据句意,是提醒你,答案选 C。11 The price of vegetables so quickly these days Oh,no,but I don t think so Aafford Brises Cimproves DraiseB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快哦,不,但我不这么认为。A 提供;B 上升(不及物动词);C 改善(指事情好转);D 提升(及物动词,后跟宾语)。结合语境这几天蔬菜价格_得这么快哦,不,但我不这么认为可知,应该是上升,空格后没有宾语故选 B 12Mary is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch;that Btoo;to Cso;that Denough;toC 解析:C【详解】句意:玛丽是那么的紧张,以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。suchthat是固定结构,意思是“如此以致于”,such 是形容词,后面修饰名词,that 后面跟从句;tooto是固定结构,意思是“太而不能”,to 后面跟动词原形;故排除 B;sothat是固定结构,意思是“如此以致于”,so 是副词,后面修饰形容词或副词,that 后面跟从句;enough;to,enough 是副词,后修饰形容词,to 后加动词原形。故排除 D;根据“she cant talk in front of the class”是一个从句,所以要用 that 来引导,又根据“nervous”是形容词,所以要用 so,故选 C 13What are you going to do tomorrow?Im going for a picnic in the park _ it rains tomorrow.Awhen Bbecause Cif DunlessD 解析:D【详解】句意:你明天要做什么。如果明天不下雨,我就去公园野餐。考查连词。When当时候;because 因为;if 如果;unless 除非,如果不。根据题意,句子的翻译是“除非明天下雨,我去公园野餐”。所以选 D。14The story was very funny and she couldnt stop _.Ato laugh Blaughing Claughed DlaughB 解析:B【解析】句意:那个故事非常有趣,她禁不住笑了。根据 cant stop doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”,根据 The story was very funny 可知那个故事有趣,因此她忍不住笑了,故用动名词laughing,故选 B。点睛:cant stop to do sth 不能停下来去做某事,cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事。根据 The story was very funny 可知那个故事有趣,因此她忍不住笑了,故用动名词laughing,故选 B。第 II 卷(非选择题)请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明 15As soon as she saw a snake on the road,she started crying at the top of her _.Asound Bvoice Cnoise DshoutB 解析:B【详解】句意:她一看见路上有一条蛇就开始大声惊叫起来考查名词辨析。sound 泛指任何声音;voice 一般指人的声音,嗓音;noise 噪音、喧闹声,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声;shout 喊叫,呼喊。联系语境,根据 she started crying at the top of her可知这里是指在看到蛇后被惊吓的人发出的声音,指嗓音,所以应该用 voice,意为人的声音,故选 B【点睛】as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时。如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down 16The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may_her Alaugh at Bwait for Chear of Dagree withA 解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:那个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞,因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。考查动词短语。laugh at 嘲笑;wait for 等待;hear of 听说;agree with 同意。由“The girl is afraid to dance in public”可知小女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞,原因是怕别人嘲笑她。可知laugh at 符合题意。故选 A。17Wheres Mr.Wu,do you know?Well,its hard to say.But I heard him loudly here just now.Awas reading Breading Chad read Dto readB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:“你知道吴先生在哪里吗?”“哦,很难说,但我刚才听到他在这里大声地读书。”hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,故选 B。【点睛】hear 意思是听见,它后面一般有两种形式 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事,hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事,类似用法的单词还有 see sb do sth,see sb do sth;他们跟不定式时都要跟不带 to 的不定式。18Dont ,my children.Im sure you will win.Thanks,Miss Li.Well try our best.Aeat up Bgive up Cwake up Dlook upB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:“孩子们,不要放弃。你们肯定会赢的。”“谢谢,李老师。我们会尽最大努力的。”eat up“吃光”;give up“放弃”;wake up“醒来”;look up“查寻”。根据 Im sure you will win.句意可知这里表示“放弃”,故选 B。19he soldiers are very tired,they keep on working.ABecause;/BThough;/CBecause;so DThough;butB 解析:B【详解】句意:“虽然战士们非常疲劳,但是他们还在继续工作。”本句为让步状语从句,though 和 but不能用于同一个句子当中。【点睛】虽然汉语中经常表达“因为.所以.”,及“虽然.但是.”,但是在英语中 because 和 so,although/though 和 but 不能出现在同一个句子中,选择其中一个使用即可。20Our teacher reminds us _ to study for the English test.Aremember Bto remember Cremembering.DrememberedB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考察动词 remind 的用法,remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事,故选 B。【点睛】remind 意思是使某人想起,使回忆起;它的后面一般会有三种形式:remind sb of/about 使某人想起某物;remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事;remind sb that 提醒某人/使某人回忆起。21The new song is very popular with _ young.Aa Ban Cthe D不填C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:这首新歌很受年轻人的欢迎。定冠词 the 加形容词表示一类。故选 C。22The pictures can _ me _ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents.Alet;down Bremind;of Cthink;about Dgive;upB 解析:B【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了和祖父母住在乡下的生活。A.let;down 使失望;B.remind;of 使想起;C.think;about 考虑;D.give;up 放弃。结合句意可知,答案为 B。23What do you think of the movie?Terrible.I think almost _ likes it.Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody DnobodyD 解析:D【解析】句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样?可怕极了。我想几乎没有人喜欢它。A.anybody 任何人;B.somebody 某人;C.everybody 每个人;D.nobody 没有人。根据“Terrible.”判断,几乎没有人喜欢这部电影,故答案为 D。24I couldnt stop _ after I heard the news.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing DlaughedC 解析:C【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,我忍不住笑了。根据句意可知,本句用到“忍不住做某事”cant stop doing sth,故选 C。【点睛】cant help doing sth 和 cant stop doing sth 在很多时候可以表达相同的意思,可以互换,但有时也有细微的区别,cant stop doing 表示不能停止做某事,强调这件事情正在发生或一直发生;而 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事,强调个人主观色彩。25The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.Abigger Bcleaner Cquieter DbrighterD 解析:D【详解】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger 更大的;B.cleaner 更干净的;C.quieter 更安静的;D.brighter 更明亮的。根据 as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选 D。26Since mobile phones have both advantages and disadvantages,we have to control ourselves and use mobile phones properly playing with them all day.Abecause of Bin place of Cinstead ofC 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:因为手机既有利又有弊,所以我们必须控制我们自己并且适当地使用手机,而不是整天用它们玩。考查介词短语辨析。because of 因为;in place of 代替;instead of 代替,而不是。根据句意可知此处强调而不是整天玩手机。故选 C。27Its _hot today,so you can take off your sweater,Jim.Aa kind of Ba little bit Ca bit of Da lot ofB 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:今天有点热,所以 Jim,你可以脱掉你的毛衣。考查副词短语辨析。a kind of 一种,修饰名词;a little bit 有点,修饰形容词;a bit of 一点儿,修饰名词;a lot of 许多,修饰名词。空后 hot 是形容词,意为“热的”,故选 B。28Its reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday.Luckily,_ was hurt.Asomebody Bnobody Ceverybody DanybodyB 解析:B【详解】句意:据报道昨天一辆公交车掉进了河里。幸运的是,没有人受伤。考查不定代词辨析。somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人。根据句中的 Luckily“幸运的是”可知,虽然公交车掉进了河里,但没有人受伤。故选B。29It took her_afternoon to check out_information.Athe whole;the all Bthe whole;all the Cwhole;all the Dwhole;the allB 解析:B【详解】句意:她花费了整个下午的时间核查所有的信息。考查形容词辨析。all 和 whole 都有“整个的,全部的”这个意思,修饰名词。all 应放在冠词the 的前面;whole 应放在 the 的后面。故选 B。30Do you know Peter?Yes,he _ Susan last year and now they had a baby.Amarried Binvited Ccontinued DremindedA 解析:A【解析】【详解】动词词义辨析 句意:你认识彼得吗?是的,他去年和苏珊结婚了,现在他们有了一个孩子。考查动词married 结婚;invited 邀请;continued 继续,reminded 提醒。结合语境“now they had a baby.现在他们有了一个孩子”,可知,应该是和苏珊结婚了,选 A【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等。常见用法如下:一、marry sb 表示嫁给某人;与.结婚。例如:John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。例如:Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:She married very early.她很早就结婚了。