八年级上册外研版语法知识英语非谓语单词的易错题汇编附答案及解析.pdf

八年级上册外研版语法知识-英语非谓语单词的易错题汇编附答案及解析 一、选择题 1I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _ Acrying Bcries Cto cry Dcry 2Sandy,your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a moment 1 Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.Aanswer Bto answer Canswering Danswers 3Li Dan,the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth _.You must go and see it.OK.Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watched Bbeing watched Cto watch Dwatching 4The girl is often heard _ in the music room.Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singing Bpracticed singing Cto practice singing Dto practice sing 5WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji(表情)recently.The“soldier face”emoji doesnt have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.Asmokes Bsmoked Cto smoke Dsmoking 6_ trees is a long-term project.Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlants BPlanted CPlant DPlanting 7Boys and girls,attention,please!We are not allowed _ photos here.Ataking Bto take Ctake Dtaken 8Theres no difference between the two words.So I cant decide _.Awhat to choose Bwhich to choose Cto choose which Dto choose what 9The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you _ off the sports meeting.Ato put Bto be put Cput Dputting 10People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing;to give up Bto experience;give up Cexperiencing;giving up Dto experience;to give up 11I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea._ more about it,visit the website http:/www.52diy.org.please.AKnow BTo know CKnowing DTo knowing 12Tom,have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes,I finished _ it last summer vacation.Aread Breading Cto read Dreads 13When I eat a mooncake,I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eat Bcutting；eat Cto cut；to eat Dcutting；eating 14_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlanted BPlants CPlant DPlanting 15There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to help Bto help Cwith helping Dto helping 16 My iPad has gone wrong.Ill have it_.Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it?Nobody can if he cant.Arepair;repaired Brepair;repairing Crepairing;repaired Drepaired;repair 17Our headmaster isnt in.I cant find him anywhere.Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enter Bentered Cto leave Dleave 18More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raise Braising Cto rise Drising 19To keep the students safe on their way to school,we have taken more action.That sounds great.We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato prevent Bprevent Cto preventing Dpreventing 20When you are home,give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.Alet Bto let Cletting Dbe let 21There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there?Yes.Ill have it tomorrow.Arepair Brepairing Crepaired Dto repair 22I think that AI(人工智能)_ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused；be used Bis used；be used Cused；use 23I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.Aenjoy Benjoying Cto enjoy Denjoyed 24Why do the students need to read every day?_information for writing.ATo collect BCollecting CCollect DCollected 25The workers are made _ ten hours a day.Awork Bto work Cworking Dworked 26The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helping Bhelping Cto help Dhelped 27The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites;as Bwritten;for Cwritten;as Dwritten;to 28Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 29The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to do Bdo not Cnot do Dnot to do so 30On her way home,Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop.She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal;call Bto steal;call Cstealing;to call Dstealing;calling 31While I _on the street,I found a little boy _ near the park.Aam walking,crying Bwas walking,cry Cwas walking,crying Dwalked,cry 32When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night,he couldnt keep back his tears.Await Bwaited Cto wait Dwaiting 33What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken 34The tiger mom went out the bedroom,her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left 35Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato make Bto be made Cmaking Dmade 36Bad luck!The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.Ato break Bbreaking Cbread Dbroken 37 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting;seeing Bto get;seeing Cgetting;being seen Dgot;to see 38I didnt enjoy myself at the party.I just felt _.Well,maybe there were too many people at the party.Aleft out Bto leave out Cleaving out Dbe left out 39My eyesight is getting worse these days.Id like to have my eyes_.Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked;reducing Bto check;reducing Cchecked;to reduce Dchecking;to reduce 40Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote,teaching Bdevoting,teaching Cdevoting,teach Dto devote,teach 41Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes.By using ordinary computers,NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet.Ato programme Bprogramming Cprogramme Dwith programming 42We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.Ajogging Bboating Cskiing Dswimming 43一 Waiter!Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一 Sorry，madam.They only for lunch.Why not consider something else?Aserved;to order Bserved;ordering Care served;ordering Dare served;to order 44_ of the road _ broken down It needs _ AThree-fourths;was;repaired BThree quarters;has;to repair CThree-fourth;was;to be repaired DThree quarters;has;repairing 45I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing 46The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawing Bpractised drawing Cto practice drawing Dpractice to draw 47（题文）.-Shall we take a walk outside?Sorry,Im too busy _ for the coming exam Aprepare Bto prepare Cpreparing Dwith preparing 48He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent,to live Bto prevent,from living Cto preventing,to live Dto preventing,from living 49My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed 50Mr Black,my computer is broken,it needs _.OK,I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended;mending Bmending;to mend Cmending;mended Dto mend;to be mended【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying 哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”解析：D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying 哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语 make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”。故选 D。2B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、解析：B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer 原形；to answer不定式；answering 动名词、现在分词；answers 一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型 Its+adj+to do sth 意为“做某事是”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选 B。3D【详解】句意：李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，主 解析：D【详解】句意：李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选 D。4C【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是 be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而 practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：pra 解析：C【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是 be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而 practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。5D【详解】句意：微信最近放弃了一种流行的吸烟表情。“士兵脸”表情符号的嘴里再也没有香烟了。考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，介词 up后接动名词；结合选项，故选 D。解析：D【详解】句意：微信最近放弃了一种流行的吸烟表情。“士兵脸”表情符号的嘴里再也没有香烟了。考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，介词 up 后接动名词；结合选项，故选D。6D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants 名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant 动词原形；Planting动名词 解析：D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants 名词复数；Planted 过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用 plant的动名词形式，故选 D。7B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。8B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式 which 解析：B【详解】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式 which to choose”作 decide 的宾语成分。故选 B。9A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语 you之间是主动关系，动词 解析：A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off 推迟，与其前宾语 you 之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选 A。10B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选 B。11B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加 DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www.52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词 解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加 DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问 http:/www.52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。12B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯 狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选 B。13A【详解】句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B 为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做 A事而不愿做 B 解析：A【详解】句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B 为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做 A事而不愿做 B事”，符合句意，故选 A。14D【详解】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选 D。解析：D【详解】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选 D。15A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with 想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用 to he 解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用 to help 动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。16D【详解】句意：我的 iPad 出问题了。我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth.done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是 it，指 i 解析：D【详解】句意：我的 iPad出问题了。我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth.done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是 it，指 iPad，与动词 repair 是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词 repair是主动，即“去修理”，have 是使役动词，宾补为省略 to 的不定式。故选D。17D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb.do 解析：D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave 离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中 notice sb.do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选 D。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略 to的不定式，表示动作已完成。18A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise 是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A.to raise动词不定式；B.raising 现在分词；C.to rise动词不定式；D.rising 现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是 peoples attention，排除 C,D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选 A。19A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can 作 do 的宾语，后面应为动词 解析：A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知 what we can 作 do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式 to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知 A选项符合题意，故答案选 A。20B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 B。解析：B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 B。21C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选 C。考点：考查固定结构的用法。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选 C。考点：考查固定结构的用法。22A【详解】句意：我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use使用，一般现在时。根据语境 解析：A【详解】句意：我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used 使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use 使用，一般现在时。根据语境可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是 will+动词；因主语是 AI，需用被动，表示被使用；因在 will 之后，需用 be used；第一空是过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能，用 used，故选 A。23C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是 enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是 enjoy的 解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying 是 enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed 是 enjoy的过去式。句中主语是 I，谓语动词是 like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为 I still like those good old songs.句中 I listened to作先行词 songs的后置定语，songs作 listen to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词 that；本题中使用动词不定式 to enjoy myself in my free time 构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs(I listened to)to enjoy myself in my free time.故选 C。24A【详解】句意：为什么学生们需要每天阅读？为了收集写作的信息。考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Co 解析：A【详解】句意：为什么学生们需要每天阅读？为了收集写作的信息。考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选 A。25B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。26A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致 解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致力于，把奉献给”。“all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”的宾语，后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。故选 A。27D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes 写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as 作为；for为了；to 朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被 解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as 作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for 因而出名；be well known to 被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用 be well known to，故选 D。28A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it 它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this 这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型 解析：A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one 用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this 这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选 A。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易。29C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中 was asked 用于 解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意 but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到 to，故选 C。30C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表 解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给 110 打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth 表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填 to call。故选 C。31C【详解】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时,crying 现在分词；was walking过去进行时,cry动 解析：C【详解】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking 现在进行时,crying 现在分词；was walking过去进行时,cry动词原形；was walking 过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是 while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句 found 用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又 walk 为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时 was doing，所以排除 AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是 find sb.doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选 C。32D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back 阻止；A.wait 等待，动词原形；B.waited 过去式；C.to wai 解析：D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固定搭配。keep back阻止；A.wait 等待，动词原形；B.waited过去式；C.to wait 动词不定式；D.waiting动名词。根据 When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night,he couldnt keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考查固定搭配 see sb doing sth.